巴朗3500词单词音标词性中英文解释Word文档下载推荐.doc
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巴朗3500词单词音标词性中英文解释Word文档下载推荐.doc
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abominable[əˈbɒ:
mɪnəbl]ADJ./讨厌的,令人憎恶的;
极坏的/detestable;
extremelyunpleasant;
verybad.
abscond[əb'
skɑ:
nd]V./潜逃/departsecretlyandhide.
abjure[əb'
dʒʊr]V./发誓放弃,公开放弃/renounceuponoath.
abdicate['
bdɪkeɪt]V./正式放弃(职责、权利等)/renounce;
giveup.
abstemious[əb'
stiːmiəs]ADJ./饮食有节制的,适度的/sparingineatinganddrinking;
temperate.
absorb[əb'
sɔ:
rb]V./同化;
吸收;
使全神贯注/assimilateorincorporate;
suckordrinkup;
whollyengage.
abstruse[əb'
struːs]ADJ./难以理解的,深奥的/obscure;
profound;
difficulttounderstand.
abut[ə'
bʌt]V./邻接,毗邻/borderupon;
adjoin.
abysmal[ə'
bizməl]ADJ./深不可测的,无底的/bottomless.
abeyance[ə'
beɪəns]N./中止,搁置/suspendedaction.
abolish[ə'
bɑ:
lɪʃ]V./取消,废止/cancel;
putanendto.
abusive[ə'
bjuːsɪv]ADJ./辱骂的;
虐待的/coarselyinsulting;
physicallyharmful.
abortive[əˈbɔːrtɪv]ADJ./失败的;
夭折的/unsuccessful;
fruitless.
abstain[əb'
steɪn]V./自制,戒除/refrain;
holdoneselfbackvoluntarilyfromanactionorpractice.
abbreviate[ə'
briːvieɪt]V./缩短,缩略/shorten.
abundant[ə'
bʌndənt]ADJ./丰富的,充裕的/plentiful;
possessingrichesorresources.
abridge[ə'
brɪdʒ]V./删节,削减,精简/condenseorshorten.
accede[ək'
siːd]V./同意/agree.
absolute['
bsəluːt]ADJ./完全的,无限制的,绝对的/complete;
totallyunlimited;
certain.
2
acute[ə'
kjuːt]adj.敏锐的;
急性的,剧烈的quicklyperceptive;
keen;
briefandsevere
actuarial[,æ
ktjʊ'
eriəl]adj.(保险)精算的calculating;
pertainingtoinsurancestatistics
actuary['
ktʃʊərɪ]n.(保险)计算员
academic[æ
kə'
demɪk]adj.学院的;
学术的,理论的relatedtoaschool;
notpracticalordirectly
acrophobia[,æ
krə'
fəʊbiə]n.恐高症fearsofheights
acme['
kmi]N./顶峰/top;
pinnacle.
acclivity[ə'
klɪvɪti]N./向上的陡坡/sharpupslopeofahill.
accommodate[ə'
kɑ:
mədeɪt]V./帮助;
调节,使适应/obligeorhelpsomeone;
adjustorbringintoharmony;
adapt.
adapt[ə'
dæ
pt]
V./使适应,顺应;
改写/alter;
modify
adroit[ə'
drɔɪt]
ADJ./熟练的,机敏的/skillful
accord
[ə'
kɔːrd]
N./一致,符合/agreement
address[ə'
dres]V./对。
。
发表演说;
集中讨论,设法处理/directaspeechto;
dealwithordiscuss
acknowledge[ək'
nɑlidʒ]
V./认可,承认/recognize;
admit.
accretion[ə'
kriːʃn]
N./增长/growth;
increase
addle['
dl]V./使糊涂,腐坏/muddle;
drivecrazy;
becomerotten
acumen['
kjəmənN./敏锐,聪明/mentalkeenness
addendum[ə'
dendəm]
N./附录,补遗/anadditionorsupplement
adjunct['
dʒʌŋkt]N./附件,辅助物/somethingaddedonorattached(generallynonessentialorinferior)
acquire
kwaɪər]
V./获得/obtain;
get
adhere[əd'
hɪr]V./黏附/stickfast
adherent[əd'
hɪrənt]N./拥护者,追随者/supporter;
follower
acidulous[ə'
sɪdʒələs]
ADJ./有酸味的,尖刻的/slightlysour;
sharp,caustic
acetic[ə'
seːtɪk]ADJ./醋的,乙酸的/vinegary
acrimonious[,æ
krɪ'
məʊnɪəs]ADJ./(言辞、态度等)尖刻的/bitterinwordsormanner
acrid['
krɪd]ADJ./尖刻的,辛辣的/sharp;
bitterlypungent
acerbity[ə'
sɜːrbəti]N./尖酸,刻薄/bitternessofspeechandtemper
acquiesce[,æ
kwi'
es]
V./默许,默认/assent;
agreewithoutprotesting
adamant['
dəmənt]ADJ./坚硬的,不屈不挠的/hard;
inflexible
acuity[ə'
kjuːəti]N./尖锐,敏锐/sharpness
admonition[,æ
dmə'
nɪʃn]
N./警告,告诫/warning
admonish
[əd'
mɑ:
nɪʃ]V./警告,告诫/warn;
reprove
adorn[ə'
dɔːrn]V./装饰/decorate
adage['
dɪdʒ]N./格言,谚语/wisesaying;
proverb
actuate['
ktʃʊeɪt]V./激励,促使/motivate
accolade
kəleɪd]N./荣誉/awardofmerit
accost
kɑːst]V./搭讪,攀谈/approachandspeakfirsttoaperson
accessible[ək'
sesəbl]ADJ./易接近的,易得到的/easytoapproach;
obtainable.
Accrete
accrue[ə'
kruː]
V./自然增加/comeaboutbyaddition
accessory[ək'
sesərɪ]
N./附件,附属物,配饰/additionalobject;
usefulbutnotessentialthing
acoustics[ə'
kuːstɪks]N./声学,音响效果/scienceofsound;
qualitythatmakesaroomeasyorhardtohearin
adjacent
dʒeɪsnt]ADJ./临近的,接近的/adjoining;
neighboring;
closeby
acclaim[ə'
kleɪm]V./喝彩,称赞/applaud;
announcewithgreatapproval
accelerate[ək'
seləreɪt]V./加速/movefaster
accomplice
kɑːmplɪsN./同谋,帮凶/partnerincrime
acquittal[ə'
kwɪtl]N./宣判无罪/deliverancefromacharge
3
aerie['
erɪ]N./猛禽的巢,(尤指)鹰巢/nestofalargebirdofprey(eagle,hawk).
aesthetic[iːs'
θetɪk]ADJ./艺术的,悦目的/artistic;
dealingwithorcapableofappreciationofthebeautiful.
alias['
eɪliəs]N./别名,化名/anassumedname.
affable['
fəbl]ADJ./和蔼的,亲切友善的/easilyapproachable;
warmlyfriendly.
allege[ə'
ledʒ]V./宣称,断言/statewithoutproof.
alloy['
lɔɪ]N./合金/amixtureasofmetals.
əlɔɪ]V./将。
铸成合金;
降级成色;
使缓和/mix;
makelesspure;
lessenormoderate.
allure[əˈlʊr]V./引诱,吸引/entice;
attract.
amass[ə'
mæ
s]V./收集,积聚/collect.
aloft[ə'
lɔft]ADV./在高处,在上空/upward.
Aloofness
alchemy['
lkəmi]N./炼金术/medievalchemistry.
agility[ə'
dʒɪləti]N./敏捷,灵活/nimbleness.
adventitious[,æ
dvən'
tɪʃəs]ADJ./偶然的/accidental;
casual.
affidavit[,æ
fɪ'
deɪvɪt]N./宣誓书/writtenstatementmadeunderoath.
allocate['
ləkeɪt]V./分配,分派/assign.
agent['
eɪdʒənt]N./媒介;
代理人;
执行官/meansorinstrument;
personalrepresentative;
personactinginanofficialcapacity.
affirmation[æ
fər'
meɪʃn]N./断言,肯定;
(法庭)证词/positiveassertion;
confirmation;
solemnpledgebyonewhorefusestotakeanoath.
adversary['
dvəserɪ]N./敌手,对手/opponent.
adverse[ˈæ
dvɜ:
rs]ADJ./不利的,敌对的/unfavorable;
hostile.
affliction[ə'
flɪkʃn]N./痛苦,折磨/stateofdistress;
causeofsuffering.
agenda[ə'
dʒendə]N./议事日程/itemsofbusinessatameeting.
alienate['
eɪliəneɪt]V./使孤立;
离间/makehostile;
separate.
amenable[ə'
miːnəbl]ADJ./顺从的;
服从领导的/readilymanaged;
willingtobeled.
aghast[ə'
gæ
st]ADJ./惊骇的,吓呆的/horrified.
altruistic[æ
ltrʊ'
ɪstɪk]ADJ./无私心的,利他的/unselfishlygenerous;
concernedforothers.
ambidextrous[,æ
mbɪ'
dekstrəs]ADJ./两手都善用的/capableofusingeitherhandwithequalease.
agnostic[æ
g'
nɑːstɪk]N./不可知论者/onewhoisskepticaloftheexistenceorKnowabilityofagodoranyultimatereality.
aggregate['
ɡrɪɡeit]V./使聚集,积聚/gather;
accumulate.
alleviate[ə'
liːvɪeɪt]V./减轻/relieve.
ambiguous[æ
m'
bɪgjʊəs]ADJ./暧昧的,含糊其辞的/unclearordoubtfulinmeaning.
ambivalence[æ
bɪvələns]N./矛盾情绪或态度/thestateofhavingcontradictoryorconflictingemotionalattitudes.
allay[ə'
leɪ]V./减轻,使冷静/calm;
pacify.
advocacy['
dvəkəsi]N./支持,拥护/support;
activepleadingonsomething'
sBehalf.
agitate['
dʒɪteɪt]V./煽动,使不安/stirup;
disturb.
allusion[ə'
lʊːʒn]N./提及,暗示/indirectreference.
allude[ə'
luːd]V./暗指,间接提到/referindirectly.
altercation[ˌɔ:
ltəˈkeɪʃn]N./激烈的争论,争吵/noisyquarrel;
heateddispute.
aftermath['
ɑːftərmæ
θ]N./后果,结果/consequences;
outcome;
upshot.
affront[ə'
frʌnt]N./公开侮辱,冒犯/insult;
offense;
intentionalactofDisrespect.
agglomeration[əglɑːmə'
reɪʃn]N./集合;
结块,成团/collection;
heap.
affix[ə'
fɪks]V./使附于,粘贴;
添加/fasten;
attach;
addon.
adulterate[ə'
dʌltəreɪt]V./掺杂/makeimpurebyaddinginferiorortaintedSubstances.
alcove['
lkoʊv]N./凹室,壁/nook;
small,recessedsectionofaroom.
alliteration[əlɪtə'
reɪʃn]N./头韵/repetitionofbeginningsoundinpoetry.
ambulatory['
mbjələtɔ:
rɪ]ADJ./能够走动的,不需卧床的/abletowalk;
notbedridden.
alacrity[ə'
læ
krəti]N./敏捷,轻快;
爽快,乐意/cheerfulpromptness.
amble['
mbl]N./漫步,缓行/movingataneasypace.
ambience['
mbiəns]N./周围环境,气氛/environment;
atmosphere.
affluence['
flʊəns]N./富足,富裕/abundance;
wealth.
alimony['
lɪmoʊni]N./(离婚后的)生活费,赡养费/paymentsmadetoanex-spouseafterdivorce
ameliorate[ə'
miːlɪəreɪt]V./改善,改进/improve.
alimentary[æ
lɪ'
mentərɪ]ADJ./提供营养的,消化的/supplyingnourishment.
amend[ə'
mend]V./修正,改进/correct;
change,generallyforthebetter.
aggrandize[ə'
græ
ndaɪz]V./增强,扩大/increaseorintensify.
agrarian[ə'
grerɪən]ADJ./耕地的,土地的/pertainingtolandoritscultivation.
allegiance[ə'
liːdʒəns]N./忠贞,效忠/loyalty.
allegory['
lɪgɔ:
rɪ]N./寓言/storyinwhichcharactersareusedassymbols;
fable.
4
angular['
ŋgjələr]ADJ./有角的;
固执的,死板的/sharp-cornered;
stiffinmanner.
amulet['
mjʊlət]
N./护身符/charm;
talisman.
amiable
eɪmɪəbl]
ADJ./和蔼可亲的,友好的,亲切的/agreeable;
lovable;
anarchist['
nərkɪst]N./无政府主义者;
主张废弃权威者/personwhoseekstooverturntheestablishedgovernment;
advocateofabolishingauthority.
anecdote['
nɪkdoʊt]
N./轶事,趣闻/shortaccountofanamusingorinterestingEvent.
amicable['
mɪkəbl]
ADJ./温和的,友善的/politelyfriendly;
notQuarrelsome.
anesthetic[,æ
nɪs'
θetɪ]
N./麻醉剂,麻药/substancethatremovessensationwithorwithoutlossofconsciousness.
annotate['
nəteɪt]V./评注,注释/comment;
makeexplanatorynotes.
annals['
nlz]
N./历史记载,历史/records;
history.
anemia
niːmiə]
N./贫血/conditioninwhichbloodlacksredcorpuscles.
analgesic['
nəl'
dʒizɪk]ADJ./止痛的/causinginsensitivitytopain.
animated['
nɪmeɪtɪd]ADJ./活生生的,活泼的/lively;
spirited.
amnesia[æ
niːzɪə]
N./失忆,健忘/lossofmemory.
dʒiːzɪk]ADJ./止痛的/causinginsensitivitytopain.
animated['
nɪmeɪtɪd]ADJ./活跃的,有生气的/lively;
niːzɪə]N./失忆缺失,健忘症/lossofmemory.
amphitheater[,æ
mfɪ'
θɪətɚ]N./圆形(露天)剧院,阶梯式座位区/ovalbuildingwithtiersofSeats.
ancillary[æ
n'
sɪlərɪ]
ADJ./辅助的,补充的/servingasanaidoraccessory;
auxiliary.
anguish['
ŋgwɪʃ]
N./剧痛,极度的痛苦/acutepain;
extremesuffering.
amorphous[ə'
mɔːfəs]ADJ./无组织的,无定型的/formless;
lackingshapeordefinition.
anathema[ə'
næ
θəmə]N./诅咒;
受诅咒
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