大学英语精读分析解析.docx
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大学英语精读分析解析.docx
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大学英语精读分析解析
大学英语精读
(1)考前辅导
一、单选题(20分,每题2分)
1.Asthe()managerofthecompany,AlanWhiteshouldberesponsibleforallthesalesofthedepartment.
A、chiefB、mainC、commonD、general
2.Thecoffeeiswonderful!
Itdoesn’ttastelikeanythingI()before.
A、washavingB、haveC、haveeverhadD、hadeverhad
3.Mr.Smithwasdeterminedto()theexperimentaftersomanyyears’interruption.
A、carryonB、carryoutC、carryawayD、carryforth
4.BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt()forLondontoattendameeting.
A、willleaveB、leavesC、willhaveleftD、left
5.Themothertogetherwithhersons()askedtogotothecourt.
A、areB、haveC、wasD、were
6.It’saproblemthatdoesn’tneed()rightnow.
A、tosolveB、solvingC、beingsolvedD、tobesolving
7.Althoughmanyyoungpeopleareeagertogoabroad,heprefers()inhisowncountry.
A、stayandworkB、stayedandworked
C、tostayandworkD、tobestayedandworked
8.Theyoungcouple()theirnewlifetoarailwaytrainonalongunknowntrack.
A、imaginedB、figuredC、comparedD、cheered
9.Iamsorry()writtenyoualetteratthetime.
A、tohavenotB、tonothaveC、nottohaveD、nothaving
10.I’msorrythatI()youhadbeentherealready.
A、won’tknowB、didn’tknowC、don’tknowD、haven’tknown
二、翻译题(30分,每题6分)
1、那个经理亲自调查产品的质量问题。
(inperson)
2、大致看来,他的计划是成功的。
(ingeneral)
3、你可以选这件蓝色或者那件绿色夹克作为送给你父亲的礼物。
(either…or)
4、饮食习惯在不同的地方可能会有很大差异。
(vary…from)
5、我们学校图书馆的书比他们学校的多。
(more)
6、他帮了我,同时也希望我能为他做点什么作为回报。
(inreturn)
7、处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力。
(tendto)
8、我家离我工作的大学很近,走路过去就行了。
(within)
1、他过去只关心自己的家庭,可现在情况却大不相同了。
(careabout)
2、她声称没有做这件事,可是我不相信她。
(claim)
3、他们在讨论这个项目的过程中互相吵了起来。
(inthecourseof)
4、他正忙于处理一个棘手的问题。
(bebusydoing…)
5、她在学校是个好老师,在家是个好妻子。
(notonly…butalso)
6、几天前竣工的那座建筑是城里最宏伟的一幢建筑。
(largestone)
7、虽然英国人喜欢看赛马,他们对人类的比赛却并不感兴趣。
(befondof)
8、因为没有亲生儿女,他们决定领养一个孤儿。
(adopt,orphan)
1、今年夏天,小男孩和他的父母一起去了乡下。
这对他来说将是一次难忘的经历。
(that)
2、正是他的勤奋使他在他的领域里如此成功。
(itis…that)
3、他父亲只在周末的时候才准他看小说。
(allowsb.todosth.)
4、我们双方都有可能从这次合作中获益。
(benefit…from)
5、你无权用别人的生命来冒险。
(takerisks)
6、凭借日日夜夜辛勤的工作,他终于取得了成功。
(by)
7、比尔盖茨是个聪明能干的商人,微软的巨大成功使他成为一个强人。
(makesb.sth.)
8、我们学校的图书馆里有许多参考书,比如词典和手册等。
(suchas)
1、得到那份新工作使她整个人都变了。
(transform)
2、任何疾病的爆发对人类来说都是灾难。
(outbreak)
3、这位电影明星拒绝就他的私生活发表任何评论。
(commenton)
4、学校在民主的基础上运行,所有的员工都参与决策。
(democratic,beinvolvedin)
5、这个国家的经济在很大程度上依赖于它的旅游业。
(dependon)
6、据说这位老人是镇上最富有的人。
(itissaid)
7、小女孩谱写的这首歌曲在学生中广为传唱。
(composed)
8、对这件事我不想发表任何评论。
(makecommenton)
三、写作题(10)分
以MyDream为题,写一篇80词的短文。
四、问答题(10分,每题0.5分)Cloze
Onedayapoliceofficermanagedtogetsomefreshmushrooms(蘑菇).Hewasso_1whathehadboughtthatheofferedto2themushroomswithhisbrotherofficers.Whentheirbreakfastarrivedthenextday,eachofficerfoundsomemushroomsonhisplate.
“Letthedog3apiecefirst,”suggestedone4officerwhowasafraidthatthemushroomsmightbepoisonous.
Thedogseemedto5hismushroom,andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange6quitepleasanttaste.
Anhour7,however,theywereallastonished8thegardenerrushedinandsaidseriouslythatthedogwasdead.9,theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothe10hospital.pumps(洗胃器)wereusedandtheofficershadavery11timegettingridofthemushroomsthat12intheirstomachs.
Whenthey13tothepolicestation,theysatdownandstartedto14themushroompoisoning.Eachmanexplainedthepainsthat15hadfeltandtheyagreedthatthesehadgrownworseontheir16tothehospital.Thegardenerwascalledtotelltheway17thepoordoghaddied."Didit18muchbeforedeath?
"askedoneoftheofficers,19verypleasedthathehadescaped(避免)a20deathhimself."No,"thegardenerlookedrathersurprised,"itwaskilledthemomentacarhitit."
1.a.sureofb.carelessaboutc.pleasedwithd.disappointedat
2.a.shareb.growc.washd.cook
3.a.checkb.smellc.tryd.examine
4.a.frightenedb.shyc.cheerfuld.careful
5.a.refuseb.hatec.wantd.enjoy
6.a.besidesb.butc.andd.or
7.a.laterb.afterc.pastd.over
8.a.untilb.whilec.befored.when
9.a.immediatelyb.carefullyc.suddenlyd.slowly
10.a.animalb.biggestc.plantd.nearest
11.a.hardb.busyc.excitingd.unforgettable
12.a.stoppedb.droppedc.settledd.remained
13.a.hurriedb.drovec.wentd.returned
14.a.studyb.discussc.recordd.remember
15.a.theyb.anybodyc.hed.everybody
16.a.roadb.streetc.wayd.direction
17.a.thatb.inthatc.whichd.inwhich
18.a.sufferb.eatc.harmd.spit
19.a.tofeelb.feelingc.feltd.havingfelt
20.a.strangeb.painfulc.peacefuld.natural
五、阅读理解(30分,每题2分)
Passage1
TheFrencharefamousfortheirwines.TheGermanarefamousfortheirbeers.AndtheAmericansarefamousfortheircarbonated(碳酸的)drinks.Forexample,Colas,thecountry'smostpopularcarbonateddrinks,areavailableinalmostverypartoftheworld.
Carbonateddrinks,alsoknowsassoftdrinks,arecalled"pop"insomepartsoftheUnitedStates.Inothersectionsofthecountry,peoplecallthem"soda".Nowadays,thebottlecapdoesn'tmakeapoppingsoundwhenyouopenthebottle.Thedrinkdoesn'thaveanysodainit.Therearestillbubblesbutitisthecarbondioxide(CO2)thatmakesthebubbles.Nevertheless,theold-fashionednames"pop"and"soda"arepopular.
Whatisacarbonateddrinks?
Itismostlysugarandflavoring.Mostcolacompanieskeeptheirexactrecipesasecret,buteveryoneknowsthatthecolaflavoringcomesfromcocaleaves.Cocaine,anillegalanddangerousdrug,comesfromthesameplant,sothegovernmentwatchestheextractionprocess(提炼过程)verycarefully.Americansareheavydrinkersofcarbonateddrinks.Youcanfindthesedrinkeverywhereinthecountry--insupermarkets,gasstations,schools,movietheaters,fastfoodrestaurants,bars,andevenelegantrestaurants.YoucanalsofindAmericansgowithacanof,sayCoca-Colaatanytimeandonanyoccasion--atclasses,atmeetings,atmealsandatsportsgames.CarbonateddrinkshavebecomepartoflifeofmostAmericans.
Today,theaverageAmericandrinksabout300bottlesofpopeachyear.Profitswithinthesoftdrinksindustryarehuge.TheCocaColaCompanyisthebiggestsoftdrinkcompanyintheworld.Inarecentyear,itsprofitswereover$400million.Otherhugesoftdrinkcompanies--Pepsiand7-Up,forexample--alsomakemillionsofdollarseachyear.
1.(2.0)分
Whyisthesoftdrinkalsoknownas"pop"and"soda"
A、Becauseitisapopulardrinkthatcontainssoda.
B、Becauseitusedtocontainsodawhichcausedthebottlecaptoopenwithapoppingnoise.
C、becauseitistheoldestpopulardrinkinthecountryandsodaisusedtomakebubbles.
D、Becauseitcontainsnoalcohol.
2.(2.0)分
WhatisstrictlycontrolledinmakingColasofvariouskinds?
A、theuseofcolormatter.B、Theamountofcarbondioxide.
C、Thesugarsubstitute.D、theuseofflavoringmatter.
3.(2.0)分
HowdoAmericanslikesoftdrinks?
A、Theydon'tlikethemverymuchasthereisnosodainthedrink.
B、theylikethemalotalthoughtheyaregettingheavierfromdrinkingtoomuchofthisdrinks.
C、Theyareheavydrinkersofsoftdrinks.
D、TheypreferdietdrinksnowadaysratherthantraditionalColas.
4.(2.0)分
HowmuchmoneydidCoca-ColaCompanymakeinarecentyear?
A、Severalmilliondollars.B、Onehundredmilliondollars.
C、Overhourhundredmilliondollars.D、Oversevenhundredmilliondollars.
5.(2.0)分
Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?
A、Americansdrinklittlewineorbeer.
B、RecipesofColasarenolongerasecretafterthesedrinksaremadeavailableeverywherein
C、SoftdrinksarethemostprofitableproductsintheU.S.
D、TheamountofColaflavoringinsoftdrinksmustbehandledverycarefully.
Passage2
Scientistshavelearnedagreatdealaboutthekindsoffoodpeopleneed.Theysaythatthereareseveralkindsoffoodpeopleshouldeateveryday.Whataretheseclassesoffood?
Theyare1)greenvegetablesofallkinds,suchasstringbeans,peas,lettuces,andcabbages;2)fruitssuchasapples,peachesandbananas;3)othervegetables,examplesofthesearebeets,onions,carrots,tomatoesandsoon;4)meatofallkinds,fishandeggs;5)milkandfoodmadefrommilk,suchasbutter,cheeseandicecream;6)breadorcereal.Riceisalsointhisclassoffood.
Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentareasoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.Scientistssaythatnoneofthesedifferencesarereallyimportant.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherfoodiseatenraworcooked,cannedorfrozen.Itdoesn'tmatterifapersoneatsdinnerat4o'clockintheafternoonorat11o'clockatnight.Theimportantthing,theysay,isthateverydayapersonshouldeatsomethingfromeachofthesekindsoffood.
Therearetwoproblems,then,infeedingtheever-increasingnumberofpeopleonearth.Thefirstistofindsomewaytofeedtheworldpopulationsothatnooneishungry.Thesecondistomakesurethatpeopleeverywherehavetherightkindsoffoodtomakethemgrowtobestrongandhealthy.
1.Whathavescientistslearnedagreatdealabout?
A.Thekindsoffoodthatshouldbeeateneveryday.
B.Whethertoeatfoodraworcooked.
C.Whentoeatfoodeveryday.
D.Howmuchfoodtoeateveryday.
2.Whatisimportantineating,accordingtothescientists?
A.Eatone'smealsatregularintervals.
B.Eatraworcookedfood,butnotcannedorfrozenfood.
C.Eatavarietyofnecessaryfoods.
D.Eatvegetablesandfruitsmorethanmeatandcereal.
3.Whatproblemsarefacingtheworldtoday?
A.Howtoprovideenoughfoodfortheever-increasingpopulationandteachthemhowtoeat
foodproperly.
B.How
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