中考英语适应性试题.docx
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中考英语适应性试题.docx
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2018年中考英语适应性试题
(考试时间120分钟满分120分)
一、单项选择题(15分)
()1.________morebeautifulTaizhouwasshowntotheworldin_________fourth“MicroFilm·Us”microfilmcompetition.
A.The;a B.A;a C.A;the D./;the
()2.---HowmuchshouldIpayforthefood,Madam?
---Itcosts.Thefoodisfreehere.needstopayforit.
A.none;AnyoneB.none;NooneC.nothing;EverythingD.nothing;Nobody
()3.Don’tcometomeethim______,becausehewillbeaway____________.
A.between8to9,between7and12B.from8and9;from7to12
C.from8to9;between7and12D.between8and9;from7to12
()4.StephenHawking,oneofthemostrespectedandbest-knownscientists,passedaway_____
March14,2018______theageof76.
A.in;at B.on;at C.in;on D.on;on
()5.---DoyouknowtheIndiangirlMalala?
---Ofcourse,her___________makestheworldshocked(震惊的)andshebecomestheyoungestwinneroftheNobelPeacePrize.
A.advantage B.progress C.achievement D.attention
()6.---ShallwegotoXinghuatoseetherapeflowers(油菜花)thisweekend?
---___Andit’ssaidthatitisXinghuaQianduoRapeFlowersTourismFestivalnow.Wecan’tmissit.
A.Whynot?
B.I’mnotsure. C.Iamafraidnot. D.Idon’tthinkso.
()7.---Wherehaveyou______thesedays?
---Ihave______toNanjingwithmyfriends.
A.been;gone B.been;been C.gone;been D.gone;gone
()8.---OntheTVshow“ChinesePoetryConference”,LeiHaiwei,afooddeliverycourier(外卖小哥)fromHangzhouwonthefinalofthethirdseason.
---Howamazing!
The______programmeissopopularthatabout______ofthestudentsinmyclassprefertowatchitatweekends.
A.90-minute,three-fourth B.90-minute,three-quarters
C.90-minutes,third-fours D.90minute's,three-fourths
()9.---Thehighschoolentranceexaminationiscoming!
---Yes,ourteachertellsuswe____betoohardworkingbeforetheexams.
A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t
()10.---I'mafraidthelittlegirlcan'tdealwiththeproblemonherown.
---Metoo._________,sheisonly7yearsold.
A.Ingeneral B.Aboveall C.Afterall D.Inall
()11.---Howdoyoulikethedocumentary“ABiteofChinaIII”?
---Wonderful!
Ilikeitverymuch,____manyviewersthinkit’snotsoattractive.
A.because B.if C.unless D.although
()12.---Yourrobothascaughtavirusanditnolongerworksproperly.
---Wow,______messithasmade!
Ireallydon’tknow_______todowithit.
A.Whata,howB.how,how C.whata,what D.how,what
()13.---Manypeoplethinkwomenarebetteratcookingthanmen.
---.Mosttopcooksintheworldaremen.
A.NotatallB.ExactlyC.IagreeD.That’snotthecase
()14.---IhavemadelittleprogressinEnglishduringthisterm.---Don'tworry..
A.It'snevertoooldtolearn B.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.
C.Wellbegunishalfdone. D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.
()15.---Couldyoupleasetellme_________?
---I’mnotsure.Perhapsinacoupleofdays.
A.whenheiscomingback B.howmanydayshewillstaythere
C.howlongwillhebeback D.howsoonwillhecomeback
二、完形填空(15分)
DadandIwerealwayspassionate(热情的)aboutourfeelings,andwhenIreachedmyteenyears,our16reallyheatedup.Ourbiggestfightwasaboutmychosen17.
“Peoplelikeusaren’twriters!
”Dadwouldshout.
“Maybepeoplelikeyouaren’twriters,”Iwouldshout18,“butpeoplelikemeare!
”
Igrewupinanicehousewithalawnandlotsofrooms.AllIhadtodowasgetgoodgradesandstayoutoftrouble.Dadspenthisyouthlivinginanoldbuildingand19moneytosupporthisfamily.Buthedrewacurtain(门帘,幕)overhis20,neverspeakingofhisgrowing-updays.Nooneknewwhathehad21.ButnotknowingDad’spast,Icouldneverknowwhatdrovehimtowantsomuchsafetyforme.
AsIinsistedonwriting,MomtoldmeDadreadandre-readeverythingIgotpublished,althoughhe22mentionedmyworktome.Instead,hecontinuallytriedtodrivemeintoacareerheconsidered23-nursingorteaching.
Butinthelastdaysofhislife,Dad24.Itwasasifhesuddenlyrealizedthatheshouldmakethetruthknown.Hetalkedabouteverything—howitfelttocarryheavybasketsofcoalupstairsand25onebathroomwithfiveotherfamilies,andhowworriedhewasthathisfamilywouldn’thaveenoughwarmclothesforwinter.Dadtoldme26he’dwantedtoprotectmefrompoorlife,soI’dneverhavetogo27whathehad.Whenhesaidsorryfortryingtobreakoffmywings,Itoldhimthathewastheveryonewho’dgivenmethechanceto28.Dadsmiledandtriedtonod.
Onthelastdayofhislife,asMomandIsatholdinghishands,hesignaled(示意)tothenursetocomeclose.“Youknowmydaughter,”hesaidwithgreat29.“Ijustwantyoutoknow—she’sa30.”
Itwastheproudestmomentofmylife.
()16.A.discussions B.fights C.movements D.conversations
()17.A.school B.career C.subject D.topic
()18.A.out B.in C.around D.back
()19.A.saving B.raising C.wasting D.making
()20.A.future B.past C.present D.dream
()21.A.chosen B.provided C.experienced D.achieved
()22.A.sometimes B.never C.always D.often
()23.A.safe B.easy C.special D.challenging
()24.A.stayedup B.openedup C.putup D.pickedup
()25.A.deal B.clean C.share D.build
()26.A.what B.how C.when D.where
()27.A.over B.into C.for D.through
()28.A.read B.live C.fly D.change
()29.A.pains B.hope C.pride D.sadness
()30.A.nurse B.teacher C.writer D.doctor
三、阅读理解(30分)
A
Inventionsmaketheworldbetter,smarterand–insomecases–alittlemorefun.
Thefolding(可折叠的)bikehelmet:
Peoplerefusetowearahelmetbecauseit’sthickandheavy.Morpherisabikehelmetmadefromplastics.Itisjustasstrongasthetraditionalones,butflexible(灵活的)enoughtofoldalmosttotallyflat.Alsoitismucheasiertocarry.
Shoesthattiethemselves
AfterweseethemovieBacktotheFuture,almosteveryonewantsapairofself-tyingshoes.Now,thankstoNike,theshoedreamcomestrue.Whenyoupressabutton,theshoesthemselvestightenandloosenaroundyourfeet.
Thesmartalarmclock-HelloSense
Analarmclock,calledHelloSense,canimproveyoursleep.Itcancontrolthetemperature,lightandevenairqualityinyourbedroomtohelpyouhaveaperfectsleepenvironment.Anditcanrecordyoursleepcycles.
Sweetpotatoesthatcouldsavelives
ThelackofvitaminAputschildrenatriskofblindness,malaria(疟疾)andmanyotherdiseases.Insub-SaharanAfrica,plantscientistsarehelpingthemgrowakindofnewsweetpotatoes.Thesepotatoescanhelpthemfightviruses.
()31.Thefoldingbikehelmetis_______.
A.thickandheavy B.madefrommetal
C.notasstrongasatraditionalone D.flexibleenoughtofoldalmostflat
()32.Whichcompanymakesself-tyingshoes?
A.Adidas. B.Nike. C.Kappa. D.Lining.
()33.ThesmartalarmclockcanNOT_______.
A.improveoursleep B.controlourweight
C.recordoursleepcycles D.controlthetemperatureinthebedroom
()34.Ifsomeonehasapooreyesight,hemaybeinthelackof_______.
A.vitaminD B.vitaminE C.vitaminA D.vitaminK
()35.Youcanfindthepassageina_______.
A.newspaper B.storybook C.guidebook D.cookerybook
B
Differentcountrieshavedifferentgreetingcustoms.Readthisarticletoknowmoreaboutthegreetingcustomsindifferentcultures,andmakesureyougreetpeopleintherightwaynexttimewhenyouvisitoneofthesecountries.
France
Frenchpeoplegreeteachotherwithahandshake,butclosefriendskisseachotheronbothcheekswhentheymeet.Theydothisgesturewhenmeetingandbeforeleaving.
SouthKorea
InSouthKorea,itisasignofrespectforpeopletobowwhengreetingeachother.InSouthKorea,abowisfollowedbyahandshake.Whenshakingsomeone'shand.itispolitetosupporttherightforearm(前臂)withthelefthand.However,SouthKoreanwomendonotshakehandswithWesternmen;instead,theybowslightly.
Brazil
Kissingwomenonthecheekisacommonwayofgreeting.Inaformalsituation,ahandshakeisoftendonetoshowrespect.Menshouldshakehandsbeforeandaftermeeting,andoncetheyhavebecomefamiliarwitheachother,alighthugisoftengiventoeachother.
Ghana
Inasocialsituation,it'spolitetogreeteveryoneintheroom.Ahandshakeisusedingreeting,andonepalm(手掌)mustdirectlytouchtheotherpalm.It'sconsidereddisrespectfultotouchthebackofthehand.
ThePhilippines
ThereareseveralwaysofgreetingpeopleinthePhilippines.Anelderlypersonplaceshisorherrighthandontheforehead(前额)ofachildto"bless"thelatter.Thisiscalled"mano".Relativesandfamilymembersgreeteachotherwithakissonthecheek.Friendsgreeteachotherwithapolitenodorahandshake.
()36.MikekissesaFrenchboyJimonthecheek,theymay________.
A.meetforthefirsttime B.beclosefriends
C.beinasocialsituation D.beinaformalsituation
()37.Theunderlinedword"gesture"heremeans"________"inChinese.
A.动
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