1、2018年中考英语适应性试题（考试时间120分钟 满分120分）一、单项选择题 (15分)( )1. _ more beautiful Taizhou was shown to the world in _ fourth “Micro FilmUs” micro film competition.A. The; aB. A; aC. A; the D. / ; the( )2. -How much should I pay for the food, Madam? -It costs .The food is free here. needs to pay for it. A. none; A
2、nyone B. none; No one C. nothing; Everything D. nothing; Nobody ( )3. Dont come to meet him _,because he will be away_. A. between 8 to 9, between 7 and 12 B. from 8 and 9; from 7 to 12 C. from 8 to 9; between 7 and 12 D. between 8 and 9; from 7 to 12( )4. Stephen Hawking, one of the most respected
3、and best-known scientists, passed away _ March 14, 2018 _ the age of 76.A. in; atB. on; atC. in; on D. on; on( )5. -Do you know the Indian girl Malala? -Of course, her _ makes the world shocked(震惊的) and she becomes the youngest winner of the Nobel Peace Prize. A. advantage B. progressC. achievement
4、D. attention ( )6. -Shall we go to Xinghua to see the rape flowers (油菜花) this weekend? - _ And its said that it is Xinghua Qianduo Rape Flowers Tourism Festival now. We cant miss it.A. Why not? B. Im not sure. C. I am afraid not. D. I dont think so.( )7. -Where have you _ these days? - I have _ to N
5、anjing with my friends.A. been; gone B. been; been C. gone; been D. gone; gone ( )8. -On the TV show “Chinese Poetry Conference”, Lei Haiwei, a food delivery courier (外卖小哥) from Hangzhou won the final of the third season.-How amazing! The _ programme is so popular that about _ of the students in my
6、class prefer to watch it at weekends. A. 90-minute, three-fourth B. 90-minute, three-quarters C. 90-minutes, third-fours D. 90 minutes, three-fourths( )9. -The high school entrance examination is coming!-Yes, our teacher tells us we _ be too hardworking before the exams.A. mustnt B. shouldntC. needn
7、tD. cant( )10. -Im afraid the little girl cant deal with the problem on her own. -Me too. _, she is only 7 years old. A. In general B. Above all C. After all D. In all( )11. -How do you like the documentary “A Bite of China III”?-Wonderful! I like it very much, _ many viewers think its not so attrac
8、tive.A. becauseB. ifC. unlessD. although( )12. -Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly. -Wow, _ mess it has made! I really dont know _ to do with it. A. What a, how B. how, how C. what a, what D. how, what( )13. -Many people think women are better at cooking than men. - .Most
9、top cooks in the world are men. A. Not at all B. Exactly C. I agree D. Thats not the case( )14. -I have made little progress in English during this term.-Dont worry. .A. Its never too old to learn B. Rome was not built in a day. C. Well begun is half done. D. The early bird catches the worm.( )15. -
10、Could you please tell me_? -Im not sure. Perhaps in a couple of days.A. when he is coming back B. how many days he will stay thereC. how long will he be back D. how soon will he come back二、完形填空 （15分） Dad and I were always passionate（热情的） about our feelings, and when I reached my teen years, our 16 r
11、eally heated up. Our biggest fight was about my chosen 17 .“People like us arent writers!” Dad would shout.“Maybe people like you arent writers,” I would shout 18 , “but people like me are!”I grew up in a nice house with a lawn and lots of rooms. All I had to do was get good grades and stay out of t
12、rouble. Dad spent his youth living in an old building and 19 money to support his family. But he drew a curtain（门帘，幕） over his 20 , never speaking of his growing-up days. No one knew what he had 21 . But not knowing Dads past, I could never know what drove him to want so much safety for me.As I insi
13、sted on writing, Mom told me Dad read and re-read everything I got published, although he 22 mentioned my work to me. Instead, he continually tried to drive me into a career he considered 23 -nursing or teaching.But in the last days of his life, Dad 24 . It was as if he suddenly realized that he sho
14、uld make the truth known. He talked about everythinghow it felt to carry heavy baskets of coal upstairs and 25 one bathroom with five other families, and how worried he was that his family wouldnt have enough warm clothes for winter. Dad told me 26 hed wanted to protect me from poor life, so Id neve
15、r have to go 27 what he had. When he said sorry for trying to break off my wings, I told him that he was the very one whod given me the chance to 28 . Dad smiled and tried to nod.On the last day of his life, as Mom and I sat holding his hands, he signaled(示意) to the nurse to come close. “You know my
16、 daughter,” he said with great 29 . “I just want you to knowshes a 30 .”It was the proudest moment of my life.( )16. A. discussionsB. fightsC. movementsD. conversations( )17. A. schoolB. careerC. subjectD. topic( )18. A. outB. inC. aroundD. back( )19. A. savingB. raisingC. wastingD. making( )20. A.
17、futureB. pastC. presentD. dream( )21. A. chosenB. providedC. experiencedD. achieved( )22. A. sometimesB. neverC. alwaysD. often( )23. A. safeB. easyC. specialD. challenging( )24. A. stayed upB. opened upC. put upD. picked up( )25. A. dealB. cleanC. shareD. build( )26. A. whatB. howC. whenD. where( )
18、27. A. overB. intoC. forD. through( )28. A. readB. liveC. flyD. change( )29. A. painsB. hopeC. prideD. sadness( )30. A. nurseB. teacherC. writerD. doctor三、阅读理解 （30分）AInventions make the world better, smarter and in some cases a little more fun. The folding(可折叠的) bike helmet: People refuse to wear a
19、helmet because its thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible(灵活的) enough to fold almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry.Shoes that tie themselvesAfter we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wan
20、ts a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, thanks to Nike, the shoe dream comes true. When you press a button, the shoes themselves tighten and loosen around your feet. The smart alarm clock-Hello SenseAn alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and eve
21、n air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles.Sweet potatoes that could save livesThe lack of vitamin A puts children at risk of blindness, malaria(疟疾) and many other diseases. In sub-Saharan Africa, plant scientists are helping them
22、grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight viruses.( )31. The folding bike helmet is _.A. thick and heavy B. made from metal C. not as strong as a traditional oneD. flexible enough to fold almost flat ( )32. Which company makes self-tying shoes?A. Adidas. B. Nike. C. Kappa
23、. D. Lining.( )33. The smart alarm clock can NOT _.A. improve our sleep B. control our weight C. record our sleep cyclesD. control the temperature in the bedroom( )34. If someone has a poor eyesight, he may be in the lack of _.A. vitamin D B. vitamin E C. vitamin A D. vitamin K( )35. You can find th
24、e passage in a _.A. newspaper B. storybook C. guidebook D. cookery bookB Different countries have different greeting customs. Read this article to know more about the greeting customs in different cultures, and make sure you greet people in the right way next time when you visit one of these countri
25、es. France French people greet each other with a handshake, but close friends kiss each other on both cheeks when they meet. They do this gesture when meeting and before leaving. South Korea In South Korea, it is a sign of respect for people to bow when greeting each other. In South Korea, a bow is
26、followed by a handshake. When shaking someones hand. it is polite to support the right forearm (前臂) with the left hand. However, South Korean women do not shake hands with Western men; instead, they bow slightly. Brazil Kissing women on the cheek is a common way of greeting. In a formal situation, a
27、 handshake is often done to show respect. Men should shake hands before and after meeting, and once they have become familiar with each other, a light hug is often given to each other. Ghana In a social situation, its polite to greet everyone in the room. A handshake is used in greeting, and one pal
28、m (手掌) must directly touch the other palm. Its considered disrespectful to touch the back of the hand. The Philippines There are several ways of greeting people in the Philippines. An elderly person places his or her right hand on the forehead (前额) of a child to bless the latter. This is called mano
29、. Relatives and family members greet each other with a kiss on the cheek. Friends greet each other with a polite nod or a handshake.( )36. Mike kisses a French boy Jim on the cheek, they may_A. meet for the first time B. be close friends C. be in a social situation D. be in a formal situation( )37. The underlined word gesture here means _ in Chinese.A.动
