动词不定式练习含答案.doc
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动词不定式练习含答案.doc
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专项练习题·动词不定式
1.Theteachertoldthem________makesomuchnoise.
A.don’t B.not C.willnot D.notto
2.Ourmasteroftentoldus_______thingsforgranted.
A.nottohave B.nottotakeC.didn’ttake D.nottomake
3.Tellhim_______thewindow.
A.toshutnot B.nottoshut C.tonotshut D.notshut
4.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim______.
A.notto B.nottodo C.notdoit D.donotto
5.MrsSmithwarnedherdaughter________afterdrinking.
A.nevertodrive B.toneverdrive
C.neverdriving D.neverdrive
6.Thepatientwaswarned_______oilyfoodaftertheoperation.
A.toeatnot B.eatingnot C.nottoeat D.noteating
7.Theworkerswantus________togetherwiththem.
A.work B.working C.towork D.worked
8.Theywouldnotallowhim________acrosstheenemyline.
A.toriskgoing B.riskingtogoC.forrisktogo D.riskgoing
9.Isawhim_______outoftheroom.
A.go B.hadgone C.hasgone D.goes
10.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher_______upfromchildhood.
A.grow B.grew C.wasgrowing D.togrow
11.I’veheardhim_______aboutyouoften.
A.spoke B.speaks C.speak
12.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister_____,todayhewasmade_____byhislittlesister.
A.cry;tocry B.crying;cryingC.cry;cry D.tocry;cry
13.Hewasmade_________.
A.go B.gone C.going D.togo
14.Johnwasmade_______thetruckforaweekasapunishment.
A.towash B.washing C.wash D.tobewashing
15.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade_______.Healwaysworkshard.
A.learn B.tolearn C.learned D.learning
16.There’resomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcan’tmakeupmymind_____tobuy.
A.what B.which C.how D.where
17.Thereisn’tanydifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon’tknow_________.
A.wheretochoose B.whichtochoose
C.tochoosewhat D.tochoosewhich
18.“Haveyoudecidedwhen________?
”“Yes,tomorrowmorning.”
A.toleave B.tobeleavingC.willyouleave D.areyouleaving
19.LastsummerItookacourseon________.
A.howtomakedresses B.howdressesbemade
C.howtobemadedresses D.howdressestobemade
20.Hedoesn’tknow______tostayornot.
A.whether B.if C.either D.ifhewill
21.Shepretended_______mewhenIpassedby.
A.nottosee B.notseeingC.tonotsee D.havingnotseen
22.---Thelightintheofficeisstillon.---Oh,Iforgot_______.
A.turningitoff B.turnitoff
C.toturnitoff D.havingturneditoff
23.Weagreed_________herebutsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet.
A.havingmet B.meeting C.tomeet D.tohavemet
24.LittleJimshouldlove_______tothetheatrethisevening.
A.tobetaken B.totake C.beingtaken D.taking
25.Iwouldlove______tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.
A.togo B.tohavegone C.going D.havinggone
26.Frankisthekindofpersonwhopeopleliketo________.
A.makefriendwith B.makefriendsof
C.makefriends D.makefriendswith
27.Goon________theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.
A.todo B.doing C.with D.tobedoing
28.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_______onabigrockbythesideofthepath.
A.tohaverested B.resting C.torest D.rest
29.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.
A.sonotasto B.soasnotto
C.soastonot D.notsoasto
30.Ineedadayortwo________.
A.tothinkitover B.tothinkover C.ofthinking
31.Hewastooexcited_________.
A.speak B.tospeak C.nottospeak D.speaking
32.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered________thefirstcomputer.
A.toinvent B.inventing
C.tohaveinvented D.havinginvented
33.Hesaidhewouldrathernot_______itrightnow.
A.doing B.todo C.do D.tobedoing
34.Ratherthan_______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_______abicycle.
A.ride;ride B.riding;ride
C.ride;toride D.toride;riding
35.It’sfreezingoutside.You_______putonyourovercoat.
A.hadbetterto B.hadbetter
C.wouldbetter D.wouldbetterto
36.Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortableto_______.
A.sit B.siton C.besit D.besaton
37.I’mhungry.Getmesomething_________.
A.eat B.toeat C.eating D.foreating
38.---Iusuallygotherebytrain.
---Whynot_______byboatforachange?
A.totrygoing B.tryingtogo
C.totryandgo D.trygoing
39.Shedidnothing_______atthephoto.
A.exceptlook B.buttolook
C.excepttolook D.butlooking
40.Iaskedhimto_______meafewminutessothatwecouldgooveralltheproblems.
A.spend B.spare C.save D.share
41.Theywon’tlettheirteacher_______inthatway.
A.tobetreated B.beingtreatedC.treated D.betreated
42.John,youmustgetyourroom________afterbreakfast.
A.tobecleaned B.toclean
C.cleaning D.cleaned
43.Theproblem_______attomorrow’smeetingisaverydifficultone.
A.beingdiscussed B.discussedC.tobediscussed D.todiscuss
44.Hereachedthestation_____only_____thatthetrainhadjustleft.
A.tired;learned B.tiring;learning
C.totire;tolearn D.tired;tolearn
45.---Didthatbookgivetheinformationyouneeded?
---Yes,but______,wehadtoreaditalmostentirely.
A.forfindingit B.tofindit
C.findingit D.byfindingit
46.I’msorryIforgot______yourdictionary.Let’sborrowonefromLiMing.
A.totake B.taking C.tobring D.bringing
47.Shecouldn’tdecidewhichrestaurant_______.
A.tohavelunch B.toeat
C.toeatat D.eatingat
48.Thisproblemissaid_____threetimes.
A.tohavebeentalked B.tohavediscussed
C.havingbeendiscussed D.tohavebeentalkedabout
49.Everybodybelievedtheman______awaythediamondring.
A.betaken B.taking C.totake D.tohavetaken
50.Iprefer____ratherthan______.
A.read;watch B.toread;watchC.reading;towatch D.toread;towatch
答案:
1-5DBBAA 6-10CCAAA 11-15CADAB 16-20BBAAA
21-25ACCAB 26-30DACBA 31-35BCCCB 36-40BBDAB
41-45DDCDB 46-50CCDDB
解析:
1.tellsb.nottodosth告诉某人不做某事
2.takesthforgranted“把某事想当然”,是一个固定词组。
Eg.Youshouldn’ttakeitforgrantedthateveryoneshouldhelpyou.你不要认为每个人都理应帮助你。
4.不定式的省略要保留到to,否则就完整地表达,如:
…buthismothertoldhimnottodoso.
5.warnsbnottodosth.此处用never替代not.
8.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事;riskdoingsth冒险做某事
9.seesbdosth看见某人做某事
12.makesbdo让某人做某事,但用于被动结构后,则要用不定式符号to连接。
16.which用于有范围中的“哪一个”,此处作buy的宾语。
18.when+todo做decide的宾语,若用when引导宾语从句,用陈述句语序。
21.pretendtodo假装做某事。
22.forgettodosth忘记(要)做某事。
24.shouldlovetobetakento…愿意被带去……
25.因为状语是lastnight,用不定式的完成式表示本想……
27.goontodosth.继续做(与原来不相同的)事。
此句可以从theotherexercise断定。
28.stoptodosth.停下来(去)做……
32.被动语态后用不定式连接,根据句意用完成式。
33.wouldrathernotdosth.宁愿不做某事。
34.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做……不愿做……
37.toeat此处作something的定语。
for+doing多表用途。
38.whynotdosth…“为什么不……”;trydoingsth试一试
39.Donothingbutdosth, 此处用except替代but
40.sparesb.sth匀出、腾出……,宾语为sb.;share分享,宾语为sth.
41.letsbdo,此处用的是被动语态
42.getsth.done让某事被做
44.tired此处是过去分词,表示主语的状态。
onlytolearn…此处的不定式表结果。
45.此处的tofindit,表示目的
47.toeatattherestaurant,介词at不能丢
48.此处使用的是不定式的完成被动式。
表示“曾经被讨论过三次”。
6
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