不定式练习题.docx
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不定式练习题.docx
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不定式练习题
1.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered___thefirstcomputer.之青柳念文创作
A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented
答案:
A.由considertodosth.解除B、D..此句只说明发明这一个事实,不定式后用原形即可.而C为现在完成时,发明为点动词一般不必完成时,且此处也不强调对现在的影响,因此不选C.
2.Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortableto___.
A.sitB.sitonC.beseatD.besaton
答案:
B. 如果不定式为不及物动词,其后应有需要的介词.当动词与介词连用时,常位于"形容词+动词不定式"布局的末尾.
3.—Iusuallygotherebytrain.
—Whynot___byboatforachange?
A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing
答案:
D.whynot后面接不带to的不定式,因此选D.
4.Pauldoesn'thavetobemade___.Healwaysworkshard.
A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning
答案:
B.make后接不带to的动词不定式,当其用于主动时,to不成省略.
5.Tellhim___thewindow.
A.toshutnotB.nottoshutC.tonotshut
D.notshut
答案:
B.tellsbtodosth的否定形式为tellsbnottodosth.
6.Shepretended___mewhenIpassedby.
A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotsee
D.havingnotseen
答案:
A.pretend后应接不定式.其否定形式为pretendnottodosth..
7.Mrs.Smithwarnedherdaughter___afterdrinking.
A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriver
C.neverdrivingD.neverdrive
答案:
A.warnsbtodosth.的否定形式为warnsbnottodosth.此处用的是否定词never.
8.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim____.
A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoit
D.donotto
答案:
A.notto为nottodoit的省略形式.可以只用to这个词,而不必重复整个不定式词组.及物动词do后应有名词、代词等,否则分歧错误,因此B,D分歧错误.
9.Thepatientwaswarned___oilyfoodaftertheoperation.
A.toeatnoB.eatingnotC.nottoeat
D.noteating
答案:
C.warn一词要求后用不定式,此处为不定式的主动,否定形式为bewarnednottodo.
10.----Thelightintheofficeisstillon.
----Oh,Iforgot___.
A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturned
itoff
答案:
C.由thelightisstillon可知灯亮着,即关灯的动作没有发生,因此用forgettodosth.
而forgetdoingsth暗示灯已经关上了,而自己忘记了这一事实.此处不符合题意.
11.---Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.
---Well,nowIregret___that.
A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone
答案:
D.regrethavingdonesth.对已发生的事感到遗憾.regrettodosth.
对将要做的事感到遗憾.本题为对已说的话感到后悔,因此选D.
12.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher___upfromchildhood.
A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow
答案:
A.因题意为,他们看着她长大,因此强调的是成长的过程,而非正在长的动作,因此用seesbdosth的句型.
13.Themissingboywaslastseen___neartheriver.
A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay
答案A.本题强调其动作,正在河边玩,应此用seesb.doingsth句型.
1.Theteachertoldthem________makesomuchnoise.
A.don’tB.notC.willnotD.notto
2.Ourmasteroftentoldus_______thingsforgranted.
A.nottohaveB.nottotakeC.didn’ttakeD.nottomake
3.Tellhim_______thewindow.
A.toshutnotB.nottoshutC.tonotshutD.notshut
4.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim______.
A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto
5.MrsSmithwarnedherdaughter________afterdrinking.
A.nevertodriveB.toneverdrive
C.neverdrivingD.neverdrive
6.Thepatientwaswarned_______oilyfoodaftertheoperation.
A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating
7.Theworkerswantus________togetherwiththem.
A.workB.workingC.toworkD.worked
8.Theywouldnotallowhim________acrosstheenemyline.
A.toriskgoingB.riskingtogoC.forrisktogoD.riskgoing
9.Isawhim_______outoftheroom.
A.goB.hadgoneC.hasgoneD.goes
10.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher_______upfromchildhood.
A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow
11.I’veheardhim_______aboutyouoften.
A.spokeB.speaksC.speak
12.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister_____,todayhewasmade_____byhislittlesister.
A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cry
13.Hewasmade_________.
A.goB.goneC.goingD.togo
14.Johnwasmade_______thetruckforaweekasapunishment.
A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing
15.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade_______.Healwaysworkshard.
A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning
16.There’resomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcan’tmakeupmymind_____tobuy.
A.whatB.whichC.howD.where
17.Thereisn’tanydifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon’tknow_________.
A.wheretochooseB.whichtochoose
C.tochoosewhatD.tochoosewhich
18.“Haveyoudecidedwhen________?
”“Yes,tomorrowmorning.”
A.toleaveB.tobeleavingC.willyouleaveD.areyouleaving
19.LastsummerItookacourseon________.
A.howtomakedressesB.howdressesbemade
C.howtobemadedressesD.howdressestobemade
20.Hedoesn’tknow______tostayornot.
A.whetherB.ifC.eitherD.ifhewill
21.Shepretended_______mewhenIpassedby.
A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseen
22.---Thelightintheofficeisstillon.---Oh,Iforgot_______.
A.turningitoffB.turnitoff
C.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff
23.Weagreed_________herebutsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet.
A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemet
24.LittleJimshouldlove_______tothetheatrethisevening.
A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking
25.Iwouldlove______tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.
A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone
26.Frankisthekindofpersonwhopeopleliketo________.
A.makefriendwithB.makefriendsof
C.makefriendsD.makefriendswith
27.Goon________theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.
A.todoB.doingC.withD.tobedoing
28.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_______onabigrockbythesideofthepath.
A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest
29.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.
A.sonotastoB.soasnotto
C.soastonotD.notsoasto
30.Ineedadayortwo________.
A.tothinkitoverB.tothinkoverC.ofthinking
31.Hewastooexcited_________.
A.speakB.tospeakC.nottospeakD.speaking
32.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered________thefirstcomputer.
A.toinventB.inventing
C.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented
33.Hesaidhewouldrathernot_______itrightnow.
A.doingB.todoC.doD.tobedoing
34.Ratherthan_______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_______abicycle.
A.ride;rideB.riding;ride
C.ride;torideD.toride;riding
35.It’sfreezingoutside.You_______putonyourovercoat.
A.hadbettertoB.hadbetter
C.wouldbetterD.wouldbetterto
36.Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortableto_______.
A.sitB.sitonC.besitD.besaton
37.I’mhungry.Getmesomething_________.
A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.foreating
38.---Iusuallygotherebytrain.
---Whynot_______byboatforachange?
A.totrygoingB.tryingtogo
C.totryandgoD.trygoing
39.Shedidnothing_______atthephoto.
A.exceptlookB.buttolook
C.excepttolookD.butlooking
40.Iaskedhimto_______meafewminutessothatwecouldgooveralltheproblems.
A.spendB.spareC.saveD.share
41.Theywon’tlettheirteacher_______inthatway.
A.tobetreatedB.beingtreatedC.treatedD.betreated
42.John,youmustgetyourroom________afterbreakfast.
A.tobecleanedB.toclean
C.cleaningD.cleaned
43.Theproblem_______attomorrow’smeetingisaverydifficultone.
A.beingdiscussedB.discussedC.tobediscussedD.todiscuss
44.Hereachedthestation_____only_____thatthetrainhadjustleft.
A.tired;learnedB.tiring;learning
C.totire;tolearnD.tired;tolearn
45.---Didthatbookgivetheinformationyouneeded?
---Yes,but______,wehadtoreaditalmostentirely.
A.forfindingitB.tofindit
C.findingitD.byfindingit
46.I’msorryIforgot______yourdictionary.Let’sborrowonefromLiMing.
A.totakeB.takingC.tobringD.bringing
47.Shecouldn’tdecidewhichrestaurant_______.
A.tohavelunchB.toeat
C.toeatatD.eatingat
48.Thisproblemissaid_____threetimes.
A.tohavebeentalkedB.tohavediscussed
C.havingbeendiscussedD.tohavebeentalkedabout
49.Everybodybelievedtheman______awaythediamondring.
A.betakenB.takingC.totakeD.tohavetaken
50.Iprefer____ratherthan______.
A.read;watchB.toread;watchC.reading;towatchD.toread;towatch
答案:
1-5DBBAA6-10CCAAA11-15CADAB16-20BBAAA
21-25ACCAB26-30DACBA31-35BCCCB36-40BBDAB
41-45DDCDB46-50CCDDB
解析:
1.tellsb.nottodosth告诉或人不做某事
2.takesthforgranted“把某事想当然”,是一个固定词组.Eg.Youshouldn’ttakeitforgrantedthateveryoneshouldhelpyou.你不要认为每一个人都理应帮忙你.
4.不定式的省略要保存到to,否则就完整地表达,如:
…buthismothertoldhimnottodoso.
5.warnsbnottodosth.此处用never替代not.
8.allowsbtodosth允许或人做某事;riskdoingsth冒险做某事
9.seesbdosth看见或人做某事
12.makesbdo让或人做某事,但用于主动布局后,则要用不定式符号to毗连.
16.which用于有范围中的“哪个”,此处作buy的宾语.
18.when+todo做decide的宾语,若用when引导宾语从句,用陈述句语序.
21.pretendtodo假装做某事.
22.forgettodosth忘记(要)做某事.
24.shouldlovetobetakento…愿意被带去……
25.因为状语是lastnight,用不定式的完成式暗示本想……
27.goontodosth.继续做(与原来不相同的)事.此句可以从theotherexercise断定.
28.stoptodosth.停下来(去)做……
32.主动语态后用不定式毗连,根据句意用完成式.
33.wouldrathernotdosth.甘愿不做某事.
34.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.甘愿做……不肯做……
37.toeat此处作something的定语.for+doing多表用途.
38.whynotdosth…“为什么不……”;trydoingsth试一试
39.Donothingbutdosth,此处用except替代but
40.sparesb.sth匀出、腾出……,宾语为sb.;share分享,宾语为sth.
41.letsbdo,此处用的是主动语态
42.getsth.done让某事被做
44.tired此处是过去分词,暗示主语的状态.onlytolearn…此处的不定式表成果.
45.此处的tofindit,暗示目标
47.toeatattherestaurant,介词at不克不及丢
48.此处使用的是不定式的完成主动式.暗示“曾被讨论过三次”.
1.Don’tforget_________theletter.
A.tos
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