不定式动名词练习题.doc
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不定式动名词练习题.doc
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1.—Whatdidyouseejustnow?
—Isawtwo_____doctors_____outofthehouse.
A.women,comeB.woman,came
C.woman,comingD.women,tocome
2.—_____goodnewsitis!
Thepandasarealiveaftertheearthquake.
—It’sso_____.
A.Whata,excitedB.what,exciting
C.Howa,excitedD.How,exciting
3.—Wouldyouliketoplaytabletenniswithme?
—Idon’tfeellikeit.Iwouldrather_____athomeandwatchTV.
AstayBtostayCstayingDstayed
4.Shewassurprised_____melastnight.
A.toseeB.seeC.saw
5.—What'sthematter?
—Iamhavingthetrouble_____whohastakenmybook.
A.findingB.lookingforC.findingoutD.lookingup
6.—What______newsitwas!
—Yes,allofthechildrenwere_____.
A.excited,excitingB.exciting,excited
C.exciting,excitingD.excited,excited
7.—Whyareyoulate?
—Mybikebrokedown.Ihadit_____.
A.repairedB.repairesC.repairD.repairing
8.Colorscanchangeourmoods心情andmakeus_____happyorsad,energeticorsleepy.
A.tofeelB.feelingC.feltD.feel
9.Wouldyoumind_____moreslowly?
Ican’tfollowyou.
A.speakB.spokeC.spokenD.speaking
10.It’sgoodhabit_____breakfasteveryday.
A.hadB.haveC.hasD.tohave
11.Maria_____shy,butnowsheisquiteoutgoing.Shehasmadelotsoffriends.
A.wasusedtobeB.isusedtobe
C.wasusedtobeingD.usedtobe
12.Withlessthan10minutesleft,thestudentsfounditdifficult_____theirwritingontime.
A.finishingB.finishedC.tofinish
13.It'snice______you______mewithmymaths.
A.for,tohelpB.for,helpingC.of,tohelpD.of,helping
14.Theteacheraskedme_____forschoolnexttime.
A.notbelateB.don’tbelateC.nottobelateD.notlate
15.—Canyoutellme_____sende-mail?
—Justhitthesendbutton.
A.whattoB.whytoC.howtoD.whento
16.Theboyenjoys______theradiointhemorning.
A.listeningB.listeningtoC.listentoD.tolisten
17.Howabout______tothecinemaonSunday?
A.goB.togoC.goingD.willgo
18.Thelittleboyisbusy______hishomeworknow.
A.doB.todoC.doingD.does
19.Wekept______theballtoeachother,andtheybegantogetangry.
A.topassB.passingC.passD.past
20.—WhereisMr.Yu,doyouknow?
—Well,it'shardtosay.ButIsawhim_____afootballgamejustnow.
A.waswatchingB.watchingC.hadwatchedD.watched
Keys:
1.A该题除了考查特殊名词(如man,woman)修饰名词时与后面的名词单复数一致的用法外,还考查了“seesomebodydo…”结构(省去to的不定式)。
2.B该题考查感叹句和分词(现在分词exciting和过去分词excited的用法区分),因消息本身具有“令人兴奋”的特点,故用exciting。
3.A结构“wouldrather跟动词原形… 4.A本句中的不定式不能省略to。
5.C“havetroubledongsth.…”后要用动词的-ing形式。
此外,find表示“找到”,强调结果。
lookfor表示“寻找”,强调过程。
loopup是“查找(生字、电话号码等)”。
findout是“找出来”之意,符合题意要求。
6.B表示人或事物本身具有某特征用-ing形式;而表示人或事物因外界原因产生某种感觉用-ed形式(所有孩子因“好消息”而“兴奋”)。
7.A“havesth.done”表示某事要“被做”,是被动,所以用过去分词(-ed形式)。
8.D动词make后用动词原形,即makesb.dosth.。
9.D.mind后动词需要用ing形式。
10.D用法同题4。
11.D从题干可知该题表示“过去常常干”,故只能用usedtodo…
12.C动词find后得不定式不能省略to。
13.C“nice”是“you”的特征,故用of,而be动词后得不定式不能省略to(也可记这个句型:
It’sniceofsomeonetodo…)注意,It’s+形容词+of/for+todosth.
的区别。
14.C不定式的否定形式是:
nottodo…
15.C从答句中可知,上句问的是“如何发送邮件”,故用how。
16.B动词listen是不及物的,必须跟to一起才能结宾语。
此外,enjoy后用动词-ing形式。
17.C介词about后用动词-ing形式(动名词)。
18.C句型bebusydoing…
19.B动词keep表示“不停做……”时后面得动词用-ing形式。
20.B“seesomeonedoingsomething”表示“看见谁正在做什么”,也就是说“看”的时候“做”正在进行中。
一、单项选择:
1. Wouldyoupleasetellme_______next?
A. A.howtodo B.whattodo C.whatdoIdo D.howIshoulddo
2. Thegirlwasn't_______toliftthatbookcase.
A. A.toostrong B.enoughstrong C.strongenough D.sostrong
3. Foratimehisgrandmotherfound_______accepthisnewidea.
A. A.hard B.ithard C.ithardto D.itishardto
4. Asshehasneverbeentherebefore,I'llhavesomeone_______hertheway.
A. A.show B.toshow C.showing D.showed
5. You_______driveslowly.Theroadsarewet.
A. A.hadrather B.wouldrather C.hadbetter D.wouldbetter
答案BCcAC
代词、数词
1.Studentsareusuallyinterestedinsports.Somelikerunning,somelikeswimming,_____likeballgames.
A.theothers B.others C.theother D.other
2.______ofthetwogirlsisfromBeijing.
A.All B.Both C.None D.Neither
3.Theweatherinsummerhereislike______inBeijing.
A.this B.that C.it D.its
4.Wherearethestudents?
Aretheyin______?
A.theRoom406 B.Room406C.the406Room D.406Room
5.Thereare______peopleinthefactorynow.
A.thousandof B.twothousands C.thousandsof D.thousand
6.Themanoverthereismybrother.____isadoctor.
A.She B.He C.Hers D.His
7.Ihavetwocats.Oneisblack,and_______iswhite.
A.another B.some C.other D.theother
8.—What’sinyourcar?
—_______.
A.Noone B.NothingC.Nobody D.None
9.Therearequiteafewoldbooksontheshelf,but_____ofthemisusefultohim.
A.both B.all C.neither D.none
10.—I’vehadenoughbread.Wouldyoulike______?
—No,thanks.
A.afewmore B.onemore C.anothermore D.somemore
11.Ifyouwantaticketforaround-trip,sir,you’llhavetopay_____$80.
A.another B.other C.each D.more
12.Bothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwanttobuya_____one.
A.three B.third C.forth D./
13._______oftheearth______madeupofoceans.
A.Twothird;is B.Twothirds;is C.Twothird;are D.Twothirds;are
14.Mostofusdon’tknow_____abouthowlifeisformed.
A.many B.littl C.few D.much
15.—Isthisshort-waveradio______?
—No.Itbelongsto_____.
A.yours;me B.yours;hi C.her;him D.yours;her
16.—Haveyougotanybooksonmusic?
Iwanttoborrow______.
—Yes.Youcanfindthemonthetopshelfofthesecondbookcase.
A.it B.any C.one D.them
17.—Haveyoureadthepaper?
—Yes,butIdon’tthinkthere’s______newinit.
A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
18.______ofthetwoboysarecleverenoughtoworkouttheproblem.
A.Either B.Both C.Some D.Many
19.JackBoothisa______man.
A.21-years-old B.21yearso C.21-year-old D.21yearold
20.I’velivedhereforabout_______.
A.twoandahalfyear B.twoandahalfyears
C.twoyearandahalf D.twoyearsandhalf
参考答案:
1~5 BDBBC 6~10 BDBDD 11~15 ABBDD 16~20 CCBCB
A.记住下列固定结构。
1.make/let/have+sb.+dosth.其被动形式to要补出来。
2.find/see/watch/notice/feel---+sb.+dosth.其被动形式to要补出来。
find/see/watch/notice/feel---+sb.+doingsth.
3.find/think/make/feel+it+形容词+todosth.
4.get/have/make+sth.+done(过去分词)
5.区别:
havesb.dosth.与havesth.done结构
B.动词后跟动名词的有;
finish,enjoy,practice,keep,,mind,spend,bebusy,havefun,havetrouble,haveproblems,haveexperience,haveagoodtime,be/getusedto,lookforwardto,consider.,allow,giveup,endup,feellike,prefer---to--,stopsb.fromdoing,beworth,can’tstop,can’thelp
三.区别:
1.stopdoing/todo,rememberdoing/todo.
2.goondoing/todo,continuetodo/doing
3.trytodo/trydoing
4.spendtimewithsb.区别spendtimeonsth.
5.allowdoing/allowsb.todosth./beallowedtodosth.
6.getsb.todosth.区别getsth.done
7.havesb.do区别havesth.done
8.needdoing,=needtobedone区别needtodosth.
9.Therebesb.doingsth.有某人正做某事
Therebesth.todo.有事情要做
四.make的固定结构。
makesb.dosth.
make+宾语+名词。
如;Let’smakehimourteacher.
make+宾语+形容词
make+宾语+done.
make+it+形容词+(forsb.)+todosth.
makeit
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