初二动词不定式练习题(精讲).docx
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初二动词不定式练习题(精讲).docx
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动词不定式专项练习
一、动词不定式作主语
1.It'sourduty_________theroomeveryday.
A.tocleanB.cleanedC.cleanD.cleans(甘肃省)
2.It'shardforus_________Englishwell.
A.learnB.learnsC.tolearnD.learning(江西省)
3.建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多的时间。
Itwill_________theworkersoverayear__________________theflyover.(北京市海淀区)
4.It'sverynice_________youtogetmetwotickets_________theWorldCup.
A.for,ofB.of,forC.to,forD.of,to(安徽省)
Keys:
1.A2.C3.take,to,build4.B
[简析]动词不定式作主语时,可以直接放在谓语动词前面的主语位置,也可以用先行词it作形式主语,而将真正的主语(不定式)置于后面。
常见的句式有:
(1)Itis+形容词(ofsb)todosth.
(2)Itis+名词(forsb)todosth
(3)Ittakessbsometimetodosth
(4)Itis+形容词(forsb)todosth.句式
(对)Toseeistobelieve. 百闻不如一见。
(错)Itistobelievetosee.
It'sforsb.和It'sofsb.
1)forsb.常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如easy,hard,difficult, interesting,impossible等:
It'sveryhardforhimtostudytwolanguages.对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
2)ofsb的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度的形容词,如good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,right。
It'sveryniceofyoutohelpme.你来帮助我,你真是太好了。
二、动词不定式作宾语
1.Hewants______somevegetables.
A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.buys(山西省)
2.Don'tforget______yourhomeworkwithyouwhenyoucometoschool.
A.tobringB.bringingC.totakeD.taking(福建省)
3.Hefounditverydifficult______.
A.sleepingB.sleepsC.sleptD.tofallasleep(湖南省)
三、动词不定式作宾语补足语
1.Robertoftenasksus______hisChinese,sohisChineseismuchbetterthanbefore.
A.helphimB.tohelphimwithC.tohelpwithD.helpshimwith(江苏省)
2.MrLioftenteacheshisJapanesefriends______Chinesefood.
A.cookB.cooksC.tocookD.cooked(甘肃省)
四、动词不定式作状语
1.Shewent______herteacher.
A.toseeB.looksC.sawD.seeing(江西省)
2.MeimeilikesEnglishverymuch.Shedoesherbest______Englishwell.
A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learns(四川省)
[简析]go,come,try,do/tryone'sbest等动词或短语动词作谓语时,其后常常可以接不定式作目的状语。
3.I'msorry______that.
A.hearsB.hearingC.hearD.tohear(河北省)
4.I'msorry______you.
A.troubleB.totroubleC.troublingD.troubled(吉林省)
5.Mymotherwasveryglad______heroldfriend.
A.tomeetB.meetC.metD.meets(甘肃省)
6.Thepandaissolargethatitcan'tgothroughthehole.(改为意思相同的句子)
Thehole________________________suchalargepandatogothrough.(广东省)
7.Theiceonthelakewassothinthatpeoplecouldn'tskateonit.(改为意思相同的句子)
Theiceonthelakewasn't______enough______people__________________.(广东省)
()1、Thewateris____dirty_____theanimalscan’tdrinkit.
A.too.toB.so.thatC.such,thatD.n’t,enoughto答案是A
()2、Thecomputercost____muchmoney_____Ican’taffordtobuyit.(答案选项同1)答案:
B。
因money前有much所以不能用such
3.环境的污染如此严重,一些濒危动物无法生存下去。
Environment_______________forendrangeredanimalstoliveon.
五、动词不定式作定语
1.Wouldyoulikesomething______?
A.drinkB.drinkingC.todrinkD.drinks(湖北省)
2.Ihavealotofhomework______.
A.doB.doingC.didD.todo(河南省)
3.Heisnotaneasyman______.
A.getonB.togetonC.getonwithD.togetonwith(山东省)
Key:
1.C2.D3.D
[简析]不定式作定语时,常放在被修饰的词语之后
六、不带to的动词不定式
1.Wesawhim______thebuildingandgoupstairs.
A.toenterB.enterC.enteringD.entered(河南省)
2.Somuchworkusuallymakesthem______verytired.
A.tofeelB.feelsC.feelingD.feel(吉林省)
3.Yourfatherissleeping.You'dbetter______.
A.notwakeuphimB.nottowakeuphim
C.notwakehimupD.nottowakehimup(陕西省)
七、动词不定式的否定形式
1.MrBlackaskedtheman________thequeue.
A.nottojumpB.tonotjump C.didn'tjumpD.notjump(广西壮族自治区)
2.Theoldmantoldthechild______noisy.
A.notbeB.nottobeC.tonotbeD.benot(湖北省)
3.Thereisgoingto______animportantmeetingtomorrow.Pleasetry______late.
A.have,nottobeB.have,notbe
C.be,nottobeD.be,notbe(内蒙古自治区)
Key:
1.A2.B3.C
八、某些动词后面接不定式和接动词-ing形式的区别
1.Pleasestop______arestifyoufeeltired.
A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.has(广西壮族自治区)
2.——Whydidn'tyoubuysomebreadonyourwayhome?
——Sorry,Iforgot______somemoneywithme.
A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.took(湖北省)
3.——Let'shavearest,shallwe?
——Notnow,Ican'tstop______theletters.
A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.andwrite(湖北省)
4.Jimwasbadlyhurt,sohehadtostop______(walk).(用所给单词的正确形式填空)(四川省)
九、动词不定式的省略及其符号to的保留
1.Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithus?
Yes,______.Whattimearewegoingtomeet?
A.IwouldB.IwouldlikeC.IliketoD.I'dliketo(浙江省)
2.Wouldyouliketogoforapicnicwithus?
______.Whattimearewegoingtomeet?
A.No,Ican'tB.Yes,I'mglad C.Yes,I'dlovetoD.I'dlike(大连市)
[简析]在口语中,动词不定式中的动词或短语动词在上下文中重复出现时,第二个动词不定式可以省略,但是to不可省略。
这种用法常见于"begladto","wouldlike(love)to","haveto"等结构中。
十、另外注意:
带双宾语的及物动词
E.g:
Pleaseyoulendyourpentome.
=Pleaseyoulendmeyourpen.
请你借笔给我.
()1.Couldyou__________?
Certainly.
A.borrowyourpentomeB.lendyourpenfrommeC.lendmeyourpen.
()2.Icookdinner______myfamily.A.forB.toC./
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