BA功能分区.docx
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BA功能分区.docx
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BA功能分区
Brodmann'sarea1:
Sensorycorticalareainthecrestofthepostcentralgyrus皮质的感觉取中央后回顶部;thisareaisacomponentoftheprimarysomatosensorycortex.
Location:
:
anteriorparietallobe(postcentralgyrus)
Function:
:
processessomaticsensorysensations高级躯体感觉
SeeAlso:
Centralsulcus中央沟Parietallobe顶叶Paracentrallobule旁中央小叶
Primarysomaticsensorycortex初级躯体皮层Brodmann'sarea2Brodmann'sarea3
Brodmann'sarea2
Sensorycorticalareainthecrestandposteriorbankofthepostcentralgyrus感觉皮质区中央后回顶叶和后源;thisareaisacomponentoftheprimarysomatosensorycortex.初级躯体感觉皮质
Location:
:
anteriorparietallobe(postcentralgyrus)前顶叶中央后回
Function:
:
processessomaticsensorysensations
SeeAlso:
CentralsulcusParietallobeParacentrallobule
PrimarysomaticsensorycortexBrodmann'sarea3Brodmann'sarea1
Brodmann'sarea3
Sensorycorticalareaintheposteriorbankofthecentralsulcus(postcentralgyrus);thisareaisaprincipalcomponentoftheprimarysomatosensorycortex.Area3isfurthersubdividedintoarea3a,whichreceivesproprioceptivesignalsthatoriginateindeepreceptors,andarea3b,whichreceivesdiscriminitivemechanosensorysignalsthatarisefromcutaneousreceptors.
Location:
anteriorparietallobe(postcentralgyrus)
Function:
:
processessomaticsensorysensations
SeeAlso:
CentralsulcusParietallobeParacentrallobulePrimarysomaticsensorycortex
Brodmann'sarea2Brodmann'sarea1
Brodmann'sarea4
Motorcorticalareaintheanteriorbankofthecentralsulcus(precentralgyrus中央前回);thisareacorrespondstotheprimarymotorcortex,初级运动皮层whichgovernstheexecutionofvolitionalmovement意向性运动
Location:
:
posteriorfrontallobe(precentralgyrus)
Function:
involvedinmotorexecution
SeeAlso:
PrecentralgyrusPrimarymotorcortexCentralsulcus中央沟Thalamus丘脑,ventrallateralnucleus腹外侧核Premotorcortex运动前皮质
Brodmann'sarea5
Associationalcorticalareainthesuperiorparietallobe,justposteriortothesomatosensorycortexinthepostcentralgyrus;thisareaisinvolvedinmaintainingaspatialreferencesystemforgoalorientedbehavior.
Location:
superiorparietallobe
Function:
involvedinspatialorientation,amongotherparietalassociationalfunctions
SeeAlso:
ParietallobeSomaticsensorycortexPostcentralgyrusBrodmann'sarea7
Superiorparietallobule
Brodmann'sarea6:
:
Motorcorticalareaintheposteriorfrontallobejustanteriortotheprimarymotorcortex;thisareacontainsthelateralandmedialdivisionsofthepremotorcortexthatparticipateintheplanningandexecutionofvolitionalmovement.
Location:
posteriorfrontallobe额后叶
Function:
involvedinmotorplanningandexecution运动皮质中枢指挥运动和执行
SeeAlso:
FrontallobePremotorcortexPrimarymotorcortex
Brodmann'sarea7
Associationalcorticalareaintheposteriorpartofthesuperiorparietallobe;thisareaisinvolvedinmaintainingaspatialreferencesystemforgoalorientedbehavior.
Location:
superiorparietallobe
Function:
involvedinspatialorientation,amongotherparietalassociationalfunctions
SeeAlso:
ParietallobeSomaticsensorycortexPostcentralgyrusBrodmann'sarea5
Superiorparietallobule
Brodmann'sarea8
Motorcorticalareainthedorsal-lateralprefrontalregionofthefrontallobe;thisareacontainsthefrontaleyefields,whichparticipate(togetherwiththesuperiorcolliculus)inthecontrolofsaccadiceyemovements.额叶眼动区
Location:
frontallobe
Function:
:
involvedingovernanceofeyemovements(contains"frontaleyefields")
SeeAlso:
FrontallobeSuperiorcolliculus
Brodmann'sarea9
Associationalcorticalareainthedorsal-lateralprefrontalregion额叶前区背侧ofthefrontallobe;thisareaparticipatesinprefrontalcorticalnetworks网状系统thatgovernexecutivefunctions.
Location:
frontallobe
Function:
:
participatesinprefrontalassociationalintegration
SeeAlso:
FrontallobePrefrontalcortex额前皮质
Brodmann'sarea10
Associationalcorticalareaintheanterior-polarprefrontalregionofthefrontallobe;thisareaparticipatesinprefrontalcorticalnetworksthatgovernexecutivefunctions.
Location:
frontalpole
Function:
participatesinprefrontalassociationalintegration
SeeAlso:
FrontallobePrefrontalcortex
Brodmann'sarea11
Associationalcorticalareaintheorbital-medialprefrontalregionofthefrontallobe;thisareaparticipatesinprefrontalcorticalnetworksthatgovernpersonalandsocialbehavior,emotion,anddecisionmaking.
Location:
ventralfrontallobe(orbitofrontalcortex)
Function:
participatesinprefrontalassociationalintegration
SeeAlso:
FrontallobePrefrontalcortexOrbitofrontalcortex
Brodmann'sarea12
Associationalcorticalareaintheorbital-medialprefrontalregionofthefrontallobe;thisareaparticipatesinprefrontalcorticalnetworksthatgovernpersonalandsocialbehavior,emotion,anddecisionmaking.
Location:
medialfrontallobe(orbitofrontalcortex)
Function:
participatesinprefrontalassociationalintegration
SeeAlso:
FrontallobePrefrontalcortexOrbitofrontalcortex
Brodmann'sarea13
Associationalcorticalareaintheinsula.Thisareaisnotvisibleinmedialandlateralviewsofthehemisphere.
Location:
insula岛叶
Function:
associationalcortex联系皮质
SeeAlso:
Insula
Brodmann'sarea14
Associationalcorticalareaintheinsula.Thisareaisnotvisibleinmedialandlateralviewsofthehemisphere.
Location:
insula
Function:
associationalcortex
SeeAlso:
Insula
Brodmann'sarea15:
Associationalcorticalareaintheinsula.Thisareaisnotvisibleinmedialandlateralviewsofthehemisphere.
Location:
insula
Function:
associationalcortex
SeeAlso:
Insula
Brodmann'sarea16
Associationalcorticalareaintheinsula.Thisareaisnotvisibleinmedialandlateralviewsofthehemisphere.
Location:
insula
Function:
associationalcortex
SeeAlso:
Insula
Brodmann'sarea17
Sensorycorticalareainthebanksofthecalcarinesulcus(lingualandcuneusgyralformationsofthemedialoccipitallobe);thisareacorrespondstotheprimaryvisualcortex(alsoknownas"striatecortex").
Location:
medialoccipitallobe
Function:
processesvisualinformation
SeeAlso:
Occipitallobe枕叶Calcarinesulcus距状沟Primaryvisualcortex初级视皮质Cuneus楔叶Lingualgyrus舌回
Brodmann'sarea18
Sensorycorticalareainthemedialandlateralaspectoftheoccipitallobe枕叶中后方感觉中枢;thisareaispartoftheextrastriatevisualcortexthatsurroundstheprimaryvisualcortex(area17isalsoknownas"striatecortex").
Location:
occipitallobe
Function:
processesvisualinformation
SeeAlso:
OccipitallobePrimaryvisualcortex
Brodmann'sarea19
Sensorycorticalareainthemedialandlateralaspectoftheoccipitallobe;thisareaispartoftheextrastriatevisualcortexthatsurroundstheprimaryvisualcortex(area17isalsoknownas"striatecortex终纹").
Location:
occipitallobe
Function:
processesvisualinformation
SeeAlso:
OccipitallobePrimaryvisualcortex
Brodmann'sarea20
Associationalcorticalareaintheinferiortemporalgyrus;thisareaparticipatesintheanalysisofvisualformandtherepresentationofobjects.
Location:
ventraltemporallobe(inferiortemporalgyrus)
Function:
processesvisualinformation
SeeAlso:
TemporallobeInferiortemporalgyrus
Brodmann'sarea21Associationalcorticalareainthemiddletemporalgyrus;thisareaparticipatesintheanalysisofvisualsignalsrelatedtoobjectformandmotion.
Location:
lateraltemporallobe(middletemporalgyrus)
Function:
involvedinprocessingvisualinformation,amongothertemporalassociationalfunctions
SeeAlso:
TemporallobeMiddletemporalgyrus
Brodmann'sarea22
Associationalcorticalareainthelateralaspectofthesuperiortemporalgyrus颞上回侧区;thisareaparticipatesintheanalysisofauditorysignalsandthereceptionoflanguage(thisareaisamajorcomponentofWernicke'sarea).
Location:
lateraltemporallobe(superiortemporalgyrus)
Function:
involvedinauditoryprocessingandlanguagereception听力和语言
SeeAlso:
TemporallobeSuperiortemporalgyrusWernicke'sarea
Brodmann'sarea23
Associationalcorticalareaintheposteriorpartofthecingulategyrus;thisareaisacorticalcomponentofthelimbicsystem.
Location:
medialparietallobe(posteriorcingulategyrus)
Function:
participatesinlimbicassociationalintegration
SeeAlso:
CingulategyrusLimbicsystem
Brodmann'sarea24
Associationalcorticalareaintheanteriorpartofthecingulategyrus;thisareaisacorticalcomponentofthelimbicsystemthatisinvolvedinemotionalprocessing,thecontroloffacialexpressionsandtheaffectivedimensionsofpain.
Location:
medialfrontallobe(anteriorcingulategyrus)
Function:
involvedinemotionalandcognitiveprocessing感情和认知
SeeAlso:
CingulategyrusLimbicsystem
Brodmann'sarea25
Associationalcorticalareainthemedialprefrontalregionofthefrontallobe;thisareaparticipatesinprefrontalcorticalnetworksthatgovernspersonalandsocialbehavior,emotion,anddecisionmaking.
Location:
medialfrontallobe(orbitofrontalcortex)
Function:
participatesinprefrontalassociationalintegration
SeeAlso:
FrontallobePrefrontalcortexSubcallosalarea
Brodmann'sarea26
Associationalcorticalareainthetransitionalregionbetweentheposteriorcingulategyrusandthemedialtemporallobe;thisareaisacorticalcomponentofthelimbicsystem.
Location:
medialparietallobe(posteriorcingulategyrus)
Function:
participatesinlimbicassociationalintegration参与边缘脑区联系
SeeAlso:
CingulategyrusLimbicsystemTemporallobe
Brodmann'sarea27
Associationalcorticalareainthemedialtemporallobe;thisareacorrespondstoAmmon'shorndivisionofthehippocampalformation,whichissubdividedinto(cornuammonis)fields,CA1-CA4.Toget
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