Unit 11 How was your school trip课文及语法重点.docx
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Unit 11 How was your school trip课文及语法重点.docx
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Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip课文及语法重点
Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?
(讲义)
Part1WordsandExpressions
milk/mɪlk/v.挤奶
cow/kaʊ/n.奶牛
milkacow挤奶
horse/hɔː(r)s/n.马
rideahorse骑马
feed/fiːd/v.(fed/fed/)喂养;饲养
feedchickens喂鸡
farmer/'fɑː(r)mə(r)/n.农民;农场主
quite/kwaɪt/adv.相当;完全
quitealot(of…)许多
anything/'enɪθɪŋ/pron.(常用语否定句或疑问句)任何东西;任何事物
grow/grəʊ/v.(grew/ɡruː/)种植;生长;发育
farm/fɑː(r)m/n.农场v.务农;种田
pick/pɪk/v.采;摘
excellent/'eksələnt/adj.极好的;优秀的
countryside/'kʌntrisaɪd/n.乡村;农村
inthecountryside在乡下;在农村
yesterday/'jestə(r)di/adv.昨天
flower/'flaʊə(r)/n.花
worry/'wʌrɪ/v.&n.担心;担忧
luckily/'lʌkɪli/adv.幸运地;好运地
sun/sʌn/n.太阳
museum/mjuː'ziəm/n.博物馆
fire/'faɪə(r)/n.火;火灾
firestation消防站
painting/'peɪntɪŋ/n.油画;绘画
exciting/ɪk'saɪtɪŋ/adj.使人兴奋的;令人激动的
lovely/'lʌvli/adj.可爱的
expensive/ɪk'spensɪv/adj.昂贵的
cheap/tʃiːp/adj.便宜的;廉价的
slow/sləʊ/adj.缓慢的;迟缓的
fast/fɑːst/adj.&adv.快地(的)
robot/'rəʊbɒt/n.机器人
guide/gaɪd/n.导游;向导
gift/gɪft/n.礼物;赠品
allinall总的来说
everything/'evrɪθɪŋ/pron.所有事物;一切
interested/'ɪntrəstɪd/adj.感兴趣的
beinterestedin对……感兴趣
dark/dɑː(r)k/adj.黑暗的;昏暗的
hear/hɪə/v.(heard/hɜː(r)d/)听到;听见
Carol/'kærəl/卡罗尔(女名)
anythingpron.(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西;任何事物
Youcan’tbelieveanythingshesays.
Thereisn’tanythinginterestinginthisbook.
Doyouknowanythingabouttheoldhouse?
代替something,区别与some和any的区别相同。
I’mhungry.I’lleatanything.AnythingisOK!
也可用在肯定句中,表示随便什么事物。
worryv.&n.担心;担忧
v.
Ireallyworryaboutyourfather’shealth.
Heisworryingabouthisweightthesedays.
“担心……”短语为___________
Don’tworry!
n.
Myonlyworryisyourjob.
Mother’sillnesswasalwaysagreatworrytome.
expensive&cheap
Thegiftisnotexpensive.
Theclothesinthisshoparecheap.
Thepriceofthegiftisnothigh.
Thepricesoftheclothesinthisshoparelow.
Thepriceissoexpensive.
expensive/cheap用来修饰__________,price用__________,__________修饰。
slow&fast
adj.缓慢的;迟缓的
adj.&adv.快地(的)
adj.
aslowdriverafastwalker
Imissedthefasttrainandhadtogettheslowone.
adv.
slowly&fast
Canyouspeakslowly?
Theboyrunsfast.
interestingadj.感兴趣的
beinterestedin对……感兴趣
Iaminterestedinmusicandmybrotherisinterestedinsports.
Wehadagreattimeonthefarmyesterday.Wewereinterestedinmilkingthecow.
beinterestedin主语通常是人,接动词时用动词的-ing形式。
interestingadj.有趣的
Themoviewasinteresting.
练习:
Robotsarenot___________,soIamnot___________inthem.
hearv.(heard/hɜː(r)d/)听到;听见
listento听
Hewassofarfromme.IlistenedtohimcarefullybutIcouldn’thearanything.
Ilikelisteningtomusicalot.
Tomspeaksveryfast.Ican’thearhiswords.
listento强调_______,hear强调_______。
Part2Role-play
Role-playtheconversation.
Peter:
Hi,Eric.Howwasyourtriplastweek?
Eric:
Itwasexcellent.Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.
Peter:
Oh,nice.Whatdidyoudo?
Eric:
Iwentfishingeveryday.AndIfedthechickenswithmy
grandpa.Itwassomuchfun.
Peter:
Soundsgood.Howwastheweatherthere?
Eric:
Itwasgreatandtheairwassoclean.Iwatchedthestarsat
night.Theyweresobeautiful.
Peter:
Luckyyou.
Part3GrammarFocus
Howwasyourschooltrip?
Itwasgreat!
Didyougotothezoo?
No,Ididn’t.Iwenttoafarm.
Didyouseeanycows?
Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.
DidCarolrideahorse?
No,shedidn’t.Butshemilkedacow.
Werethestrawberriesgood?
Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.
一般过去时
用法:
1.过去存在的状态或发生的动作
IwasinHenanlastyear.
Ifedchickensonthefarmyesterday.
Ilivedinthecountrysideattheageoften.
2.过去经常、反复发生的动作
(常和often,always等表示频度的时间状语连用)
Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.
IoftengotupearlytoreadEnglishwhenIwasastudent.
结构:
1.Shewasathomeyesterday.
Thestrawberriesweregood.
Mymomwasamusicianbefore.
句子中含有__________动词:
was,were
2.Imilkedthecowyesterday.
Hewenttoafarmlastmonth.
Tomjoinedtheartclublastyear.
句子中含有__________动词
句式转换:
1.否定句
Iwasathomeyesterday.
Thestrawberriesweregood.
Iwasn’tathomeyesterday.
Thestrawberriesweren’tgood.
含有be动词的句子:
was,were后加not,可以缩写成__________,__________。
Imilkedthecowyesterday.
Tomjoinedtheartclublastyear.
Ididn’tmilkthecowyesterday.
Tomdidn’tjointheartclublastyear.
含有实义动词的句子:
助动词did后加not,再加动词__________。
2.疑问句以及简略回答
Iwasathomeyesterday.
Thestrawberriesweregood.
Wereyouathomeyesterday?
Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.
Werethestrawberriesgood?
Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.
含有be动词的句子:
__________,__________提句首。
Imilkedthecowyesterday.
Tomjoinedtheartclublastyear.
Didyoumilkthecowyesterday?
Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.
DidTomjointheartclublastyear?
Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.
含有实义动词的句子:
助动词__________提句首,动词过去式变为___________。
动词过去式的变化:
1.规则变化
a.一般情况
加______
look—lookedplay—playedstart—started
b.以e结尾
加______
live—livedhope—hopeduse—used
c.以重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音字母
________________________,再加______
stop—stoppedplan—planned
d.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词
____________,再加____________
study—studiedworry—worried
注意读音的变化:
ed在清辅音后读______,在浊辅音和元音后读______;t和d后读______。
2.不规则变化
am,is__________are__________do,does__________
have,has__________go__________come__________
wear__________see__________meet__________
run__________speak__________make__________
take__________feel__________leave__________
spend__________stand__________feed__________
hear__________
lose__________find__________
keep__________sleep__________
sell__________tell__________
get__________forget__________
say__________pay__________
sing__________sit__________
swim__________drink__________
drive__________ride__________write__________
read__________put__________cut__________
cost__________let__________
buy__________bring__________
fight__________think__________
teach__________catch__________
know__________grow__________
draw__________fly__________
Part4Reading
June15th
TodayIwentonaschooltrip.Wevisitedthesciencemuseumanditwasreallyinteresting.Wegottheresofastbytrain.Wesawsomefarmsandvillagesalongtheway.Atthemuseum,Ilearnedalotaboutrobots.Ididn’tknowtheycouldplaychesswithus.Itwassocool!
Thentheguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelrobot.Itookalotofgreatphotos,too.Afterthat,Iwenttothegiftshopandboughtsomelovelygiftsformyparents.Theyweren’texpensive.Allinall,itwasanexcitingday.
June15th
Ithinktoday’sschooltripwasterrible.Wetookthetraintothemuseum.Itwassohotontheslowtrain.Themuseumwasbigandboring.EverythingwasaboutrobotsandI’mnotinterestedinthat.Theroomswerereallydarkanditwasdifficulttotakephotos,soIdidn’ttakeany.TherewerealsotoomanypeopleandIcouldn’treallyseeorheartheguide.Thethingsinthegiftshopweresoexpensive.Ididn’tlikethetripatall.
Thentheguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelrobot.
Ididn’tknowwhattodoatthattime.
Pleaseshowmewheretogo.
__________________做宾语
请告诉我买什么。
___________________________________________
这个女孩不知道去哪儿。
(用一般过去时)
___________________________________________
Iwenttothegiftshopandboughtsomelovelygiftsformyparents.
Iboughtsomelovelygifsformyparents.
Iboughtmyparentssomelovelygifts.
Iboughtatieformyfather.(转化为同义句)
______________________________________________.
Iboughtmymotheradress.(转化为同义句)
______________________________________________.
给某人买某物的短语:
________________________________________
Ididn’tlikethetripatall.
Ididn’tlikethetrip.
atall放在否定句的后面,加强语气。
Ididn’tsleeplastnight.
_________________________________
我对历史一点也不感兴趣。
_________________________________
Part5Exercises
一、根据句意及提示完成句子
1.Don’t__________(担心),wecanhelpyouwithyourhomework.
2.__________(幸运地),IwenttoLondonfortheOlympics(奥运会)inAugust,2012.
3.Lookatthepicture,thegirlsare__________(采;摘)apples.
4.HanLinwatchedamovie__________(昨天).
5.Itisdangerousforchildrentoridea__________(马)quickly.
6.She__________(clean)hercaryesterday.
7.He__________(feed)thechickensonthefarmlastweek.
8.Heandhisparents__________(go)toEnglandlastsummer.
9.Manystudentsare__________(interest)inpopmusic.
10.Myfriendgavemea__________(love)dog.
二、单项选择
()11.—______wasyourschooltrip?
—Itwasveryinteresting.
A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When
()12.Thatmoviewasquite______.Iwanttoseeitagain.
A.excitingB.boringC.terribleD.difficult
()13.Thestoryis______andallofusare______init.
A.interest;interestingB.interested;interesting
C.interested;interestD.interesting;interested
()14.Thereare______carsinthestreet.
A.somuchB.somanyC.muchsoD.manyso
()15.______!
Whatcanyou______?
A.Listen;hearB.Look;hear
C.Hear;listenD.Hear;look
()16.Wewenttothebeachand______there.
A.buyagiftB.tooksomephotos
C.trysomeseafoodD.seesomefish
()17.—When______yourmother______youthatbluedress,Lucy?
—Sorry,Ican’tremember.Maybelastweek.
A.is;buyingB.does;buy
C.did;buyD.did;bought
()18.Lucy______astudentlastyear,butnowshe______ateacher.
A.is;isB.was;is
C.was;wasD.is;was
()19.I’msorryyou______funonyourschooltrip.
A.haveB.had
C.didn’thaveD.nothave
()20.Whenmyparents______young,there______notsomuchfood.
A.are;isB.were;was
C.are;was
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