三峡大学综合英语考研真题考研试题硕士研究生入学考试试题.docx
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三峡大学综合英语考研真题考研试题硕士研究生入学考试试题.docx
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三峡大学综合英语考研真题考研试题硕士研究生入学考试试题
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三峡大学
2011年研究生入学考试试题
(A卷)
考试科目:
791综合英语(总分150分)
(考生必须将答案写在答题纸上)
Ⅰ.ChoosetherightonefromA.B.C.Dforeachblank:
(20分)
请按顺序把答案写在答题纸上。
标明题号!
1.Theoldmancouldnothavebeenaccusedofstintinghisaffection;hisconducttowardthechildbetrayedhis____her.
(A)fondnessfor(B)toleranceof
(C)adorationof(D)dislikeof
2.WerealizedthatJohnwasstillyoungandimpressionable,butwereneverthelesssurprisedathis_____.
(A)naiveté(B)decisiveness
(C)ingeniousness(D)resolve
3.Thebarintheclubisforthe______useofitsmembers.
(A)extensive(B)exclusive
(C)inclusive(D)comprehensive
4.Aleadingchemistbelievesthatmanyscientistshavedifficultywithstereochemistrybecausemuchoftherelevantnomenclatureisimprecise,inthatitcombinesconceptsthatshouldbekept_____.
(A)interrelated(B)intact
(C)separate(D)discrete
5.Hehandledthecompanyin____withhisbrother.
(A)combination(B)mixture
(C)collaboration(D)association
6.Althoughnothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth,freightrailroadshavebeenaccusedof____thenation'sshiftfromoiltocoalbychargingexorbitantfeestotransportcoal.
(A)impeding(B)accelerating
(C)delaying(D)contributingto
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7.____thattheformationofthesun,theplanets,andotherstarsbeganwiththecondensationofaninterstellargascloud.
(A)Itisbelieved(B)Believing
(C)Beingbelieved(D)Tobelieve
8.Afteralongdelay,she____replyingtomye-mail.
(A)gotawaywith(B)gotbackat
(C)gotback(D)gotroundto
9.Thetuitionfeesare_____tostudentscomingfromlow-incomefamilies.
(A)approachable(B)payable
(C)reachable(D)affordable
10.InmostNativeAmericancultures,anarticleusedinprayerorritualismadewithextraordinaryattentiontoandrichnessofdetail:
itisdecoratedmore____thanasimilararticleintendedforeverydayuse.
(A)colorfully(B)creatively
(C)subtly(D)lavishly
11.Opponentsoftheexpansionofthemarketeconomy,althoughinretreat,continuedtoconstitute____politicalforcethroughoutthecentury.
(A)aninconsequential(B)apowerful
(C)adisciplined(D)anineffective
12.Anylanguageisaconspiracyagainstexperienceinthesensethatitisacollectiveattemptto_____experiencebyreducingitintodiscreteparcels.
(A)transcribe(B)complicate
(C)amplify(D)manage
13.Cryogenicenergystoragehastheadvantageofbeingsuitableinany____,regardlessofgeographyorgeology,factorsthatmaylimitbothundergroundgasstorageandpumpedhydroelectricstorage.
(A)location.(B)climate
(C)site(D)proportion
14.Oneofthemostspectacularqualitiesofmanisnotablyhis____toanykindofnaturalenvironment.
(A)tendency(B)adoptability
(C)adaptability(D)availability
15.Thousandsof_______atthestadiumcametotheirfeettopaytributetoanoutstandingperformance.
(A)audience(B)participants
(C)spectators(D)observers
16.Agooddoctorknowsthatknowledgeaboutmedicinewillcontinuetochangeandthat,therefore,formalprofessionaltrainingcanneverbean____guidetogood
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practice.
(A)adaptable(B)absolute
(C)invaluable(D)obsolescent
17.Marysatatthetable,lookedattheplateand______herlips.
(A)smacked(B)opened
(C)parted(D)separated
18.Cynicsbelievethatpeoplewho_____complimentsdosoinordertobepraisedtwice.
(A)baskin(B)giveout
(C)despairof(D)shrugoff
19.Thecommissionscriticizedthelegislatureformakingcollegeattendancedependentontheabilitytopay,chargingthat,asaresult,hundredsofqualifiedyoungpeoplewouldbe_____furthereducation.
(A)entitledto(B)strivingfor
(C)deprivedof(D)uninterestedin
20.Thebreathingspellprovidedbythe____armsshipmentsshouldgiveallthecombatantsachancetoreevaluatetheirpositions.
(A)moratoriumon(B)reciprocationof
(C)concentrationon(D)developmentof
Ⅱ.Choosetherightwordfromthelistgivenbelowforeachblank:
(10分)
请按顺序把答案写在答题纸上。
标明题号!
eachcorrelationsdependencyworldsweaklyphysical
thoughtsvirtueotherpsychologicalactualsupervenience
Inphilosophy,supervenience(随附性)isakindof
(1)_______relationship,typicallyheldtoobtainbetweensetsofproperties.Thedifferenceisessentiallywhether
(2)______betweenbaseandsupervenientpropertiesholdwithinactual(3)________only,oracrosspossibleworlds.Forexample,ifpsychologicalpropertiesstronglylocallysuperveneon(4)_______properties,thenanytwopeoplephysicallythesame,inanytwoworlds,willalsobepsychologicallythesame.Ontheotherhand,ifpsychologicalpropertiesonly(5)______locallysuperveneonphysicalproperties,thenthosecorrelationsbetweenbaseandsupervenientpropertiesthatholdin(6)_______ofthesuperveniencerelationaremaintainedwithin(7)_______world,butcanbedifferentindifferentworlds.Forexample,myphysicalduplicatesintheactualworldwillhavethesame(8)_______asIhave;butmyphysicalduplicatesin(9)______possibleworldsmayhavedifferentthoughtsthanIhaveinthe(10)_______world.
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Ⅲ.Readthefollowingtextscarefullyandthenmakeacorrectchoicetoanswerthequestionsaftereachtext:
(40分)
请按顺序把答案写在答题纸上。
标明题号!
TEXTA
FinallythedirtroadinMainewasleadinghome.Thetiretouchedthefirstprofanityofpavement,andsubtlymyvacationbeganslippingaway.
Bythefirsttollboothmystateofmindhadshiftedfromneutraltofirstgear.BythetimeIhadpassedallmyfavoritelandmarks--thesigntoBiddeford,thebridgelabeledCatMousamRoad--Ihadslowlyandreluctantlybeguntorelocatemysenseofplace,mysenseofvalues.
Iwasgoingback,tolistsandalarmclocksandstockingsandschoollunchesandalltheexternalpressuresofthelifeknownascivilization.IwasgoingbacktothingsIhadtodo.
Thistimeeventheskiesdividedthesetwohalvesofmylife.AlongRoute95,acurtainofalmostimpenetrablerainseparatedoneworldfromtheother.Thedaybefore,thisrainontheroofofthehousewouldhavebeenacomfortingboundarytotheday,apredictionofreadingandfires.Now,therainonthewindshieldofthecarwasahassle,achallengetoovercome.
Iturneduptheradio,soIcouldhearthefinalinstallmentofJaneEyreoverthepeltingrain,andthoughtaboutthesedifferentrhythmsthatmarkmyownlife,manyofourlives.LeftbehindwasaworldinwhichIsimplylived...accordingtoitspatterns.AheadofmewastheworldofagendasandproblemsthatIwasexpectedtoencounterandresolve.
Wasitcountryversuscity?
Leisureversuswork?
Natureversushumanenvironment?
Bothandneither.Vacationisastateofmindasmuchasastateofunion.
FortwoandhalfweeksinMainIwatchedthesky,thecove,thecormorantsandaseagullwiththegalltostealchickenoffourbarbecue.IamtoldthatIbecameanaccomplishedmudwatcher,sittingontheporch,watchingthebottomofthecoveatlowtideforhours.IpridedmyselfondevelopingahobbyrarelylistedinWho'sWho:
Ibecameafinestick-in-the-mud.
Tome,anurbanwomanwholivesmuchofherlifeaccordingtootherpeople'sdeadlinesanddemands,thiswasachancetoliterallyvacatetheworldofschedulesandstruggles.
Ididnot,donot,usemyvacationtoclimbmountains,shootrapidsorfulfillitinerariesofsometravelagent.Ipreferredtodriftalongmyinclinationdownthroughthecircleofgoalstothemudofacceptance.
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Iwascontentwiththeharmonywecalldoingnothing.Therewasasenseoflettinggo,beingateasewithtimeratherthanatoddswithit.Iwallowedintheunderstandingthattherewasnothingthathadtobedonebeyondwatchingtheclothesdryandcastingformackerel.
ButIwasalsoreturning.Returningtotheenergy,thestructure,thedemands,thepressure.Ialsochoseengagement.
Thereare,Isuppose,thesetwosidestoallofus.Thesidethatwallowslikeanyotherorganismintheworld,andtheothersidethatseekssomepurpose"above"that.Thesidethatfeelsmostcontentinnature,andtheothersidethatfeelsmoreenergized"ontopoftheworld."
Iamawareofthisduality,theurgetowatchthemud,theurgetobuildsomethingoutofit.Ourpeculiarhumancreativitydoesn'tcomefromharmonybutfromwrestlingwithchaosaswell.Everypoemandeverybuildingwaswrestedoutofmaterialbypeoplewhorefusedtoacceptthingsastheywere.
Toooftenweworkbyclocksinsteadofsunsetsandbecomemoreattunedtoairconditioningthantheconditionoftheair.Butthereisalsoinallthisthechallengeandenergyandpleasureofaccomplishment.
Atonetime,Ithoughttheseworldswereatodds,thatwehadtochooseengagementordisengagement,acceptingoraccomplishment,watchingthemudorbuildingwithit.
Buttravelingthiskindofroadagainandagain,Irealizedthattheyarejusttwodestinations,pointsalongapathofdirtandpavement.Nowitisthetensionthatintriguesme.Thesearchforabalancebetweencomfortandpurposefulness,betweenacceptingthingsandstrugglingwiththem.
Drivinghome,Iwasreluctanttoleaveonefortheother,reluctanttoputonmycityclothesofpurposeandstructure.ButIknewthatIwasluckytobeacommuter.
Questions1---5
1.Inthefirstfewparagraphstheauthor_______.
A.reflectedonhervacationB.mentallyswitchedvacationtocitylife
C.marveledatwhatcitylifecouldofferD.reconciledcountrylifewithcitylife
2.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewaytheauthorspendshervacation?
A.Hastily.B.Creatively.C.Restlessly.D.Rel
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