中考英语 英语阅读理解含答案.docx
- 文档编号:18523966
- 上传时间:2023-08-19
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:26
- 大小:55.68KB
中考英语 英语阅读理解含答案.docx
《中考英语 英语阅读理解含答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考英语 英语阅读理解含答案.docx(26页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
中考英语英语阅读理解含答案
中考英语英语阅读理解(含答案)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
ChineseFarmers'Harvest(收获,收割)FestivalisthefirstfestivalinChinaforfarmers.Thefestivalstartingfrom2018,fallsontheAutumnalEquinox(秋分)eachyear.TheAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms(节气)oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,duringthecountry'sharvestseason.
Asweallknow,Chinahasthelargestpopulationallovertheworld.Itwasdifficulttofeedthelargestpopulationinthepast.Afterreformandopening(改革开放),withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture(农业),people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatourgovernmentispayingmoreattentiontoagricultureandfarmers'life.Itwillgreatlyencouragefarmerstofarmanddevelopfurthermodemagriculture.Chinahasalonghistoryofagriculture.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival,theculturalsymbol,helpstoshowChina'slongfarmingculturetotheworld.ItalsoconnectstheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilization(文明)andimprovestheculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride.
Sincethefestivalisespeciallycreatedforfarmers,theyareencouragedtothinkoftheirownwaystocelebrateharvest.Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandsoon.
Somepeoplethinkthefestivalisthehappiesttimeofayear,evenbetterthantheSpringFestival,becausefoodgivespeopleasenseofsafetyandhope.Forotherpeople,theharvestfestivalisatimetolookbackatthepastandlookforwardtothefuture.
(1)WeprobablycelebratetheChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalon______________.
A. September20th
B. September23rd
C. September25th
D. October1st
(2)ThemainpurposesthatChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalwascreateddon'tinclude_______.
A. showingthelonghistoryoffarmingcultureofChina
B. improvingChineseculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride
C. encouragingChinesefarmerstogiveuplocalcustoms
D. connectingthetraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilization
(3)Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat______________________.
A. thecelebrationswillbedifferentlybasedonlocalcustoms
B. westerncountriesalsocelebratetheFanners'HarvestFestival
C. theFarmers'HarvestFestivalisoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivals
D. TheFarmers'HarvestFestivaliscreatedforbothfarmersandworkers
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalfallsondifferentdaysindifferentareasinChina.
B. TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalisthebesttimetoharvestcrops(庄稼)intheworld.
C. TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalhasbeencelebratedtwiceinourcountrysofar.
D. China'smodemagriculturehasgreatlydevelopedbecauseofreformandopening.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
短文介绍了中国的首届中国农民丰收节。
节日定语中国的二十四解气的秋分,这个节日是为农民创建的,鼓励他们用自己的方式庆祝收获。
有农民认为这个节日是他们一年中最快乐的时候。
(1)细节理解题,根据heAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms(节气)oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th, 可知,秋分在月22日-24日的某一天,所以庆祝丰收节应该在这个事件范围内。
故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandsoon. 可知C的陈述绝对错误,故答案是C。
(3)细节理解题,根据butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.可知,庆祝活动应基于当地的风土人情,故答案是A。
(4)正误判断题,根据 Afterreformandopening(改革开放),withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture(农业),people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatour 可知,因为改革开放,中国的现代农业取得了很大的成就,故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题,细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案,正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种,也是基于短文内容进行判断的。
2.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项
A
WhenIwasakid,mysiblings(兄弟姐妹)andIusedtohaveicecreamfordessert.Everyday,wewouldchoosewhichicecreamflavortohave.Thenwewouldhappilywolfdownouricecreamasfastaswecould.
OncewhenIwasprobablyabout10or11,ourgrandpacametovisit.Grandpaalwayshadadifferentviewonthings.Atthattime,mysisterandIweremakingbetsastowhocouldfinishtheiricecreamfirst.Withasmile,Grandpasaid,“Whywouldyouwanttofinishfirst?
Ifyoueatslowly,itwilllastlonger.Youshouldhaveacompetitiontoseewhocanfinishlast.”Evennow,Ialwaystrytotastemyicecream,butofcoursethisisaboutmorethanjustdessert.
Toooften,kidswanttoscramble(争夺)formore,whetherit'smoreicecream,moretoys,ormorefriends.Thishabitpersistsintoouradultyears.Weneverdeveloptheskilloftreasuringwhatwehave.Ifwelearntorecognizethispatternandchangeit,wewillhaveahappierlife.
Whatmygrandpataughtmethatdaywasreallythatifyoutakethechancetoenjoywhat'sinfrontyou,thepleasurewilllastlonger.It'salessonthat,Ithink,hasmademyadultlifehappier,aswell.Thesedays,whenIwantsomething,IwaitaslongasIcanbeforeIallowmyselftohaveit.Then,whenIfinallygetit,Imakesuretotreasureitaslongaspossible,becauseIknowthat,nomatterwhatitis,itwillbegonealltoosoon.
(1)Thewriter'sgrandfatheradvisedhersisterandherto________.
A. stopeatingicecream
B. learnsomethingfromtheirwayofeating
C. stopthecompetitionbetweenthem
D. eaticecreamslowlyaspossible
(2)Childrenoftenwanttoscrambleformore__________.
A. toys,friendsorsiblings B. toys,icecreamorfriends
C. friends,dessertsoricecream D. toys,dessertsandicecream
(3)Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sgrandfather?
A. Humorous B. Strict C. Wise D. Careful
(4)Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatthewriter_______.
A. benefitsalotfromhergrandfather'sadvice B. knowshowtogetthechancetobehappy
C. knowsnothingwillgonealltoosoon
D. longsforthedayswhentheyateicecream
(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A. Valuewhatyouhave B. Keeplongingformore
C. Remembermygrandpa D. Saveforthefuture
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
(5)A
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
本文讲述作者从外公那里学到,享受当前,会更珍惜所得到的。
(1)考查细节理解题。
根据Whywouldyouwanttofinishfirst?
Ifyoueatslowly,itwilllastlonger.Youshouldhaveacompetitiontoseewhocanfinishlast.为什么你想第一个吃完呢,如果你吃慢点,它会更持久,你应该看看谁最后一个吃完,故选D项。
(2)考查推理判断题。
根据Toooften,kidswanttoscramble(争夺)formore,whetherit'smoreicecream,moretoys,ormorefriends.经常孩子们想要争夺的更多,不论是更多的冰激凌,玩具还是朋友。
故选B。
(3)考查细节理解题。
Whatmygrandpataughtmethatdaywasreallythatifyoutakethechancetoenjoywhat'sinfrontyou,thepleasurewilllastlonger.我外公所教会我的是如果你享受你眼前的东西,这种快乐就会长久,可见外公是很明智的,故选C。
(3)考查细节理解题。
根据Whatmygrandpataughtmethatdaywasreallythatifyoutakethechancetoenjoywhat'sinfrontyou,thepleasurewilllastlonger.It'salessonthat,Ithink,hasmademyadultlifehappier,aswell.我爷爷那天教我的是如果你抓紧机会去享受你面前的东西,快乐将会继续的更久我认为是那个教训使我的成年生活也更快乐了。
可知他从爷爷那里学到很多东西,故选A。
(5)考查主旨大意。
根据最后一段提到作者知道珍惜眼前的东西,因为来之不易所以会倍加珍惜,故选A。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
解答细节理解题时,有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问,所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。
推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思,又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断。
3.阅读理解
OnedayIgotinataxi,andweleftfortheairport.Weweredrivingintherightlane(车道)when,suddenly,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverstoppedhiscaratonce.Thetire(轮胎)madeaveryloudnoise,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedjustoneinchfromthebackoftheothercar.
Iwasfrightened.ButthenIcouldn'tbelievewhathappenednext.Thedriveroftheothercar,theguywhoalmostcausedabigaccident,turnedhisheadandstartedyellingatus.Icouldn'tbelieveit!
Butmytaxidriverjustsmiledattheguy.SoIasked,“Whydidyoujustdothat?
Thisguyalmostsentustohospital.”
ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmywhatInowcall,“TheLawoftheRubbushTruck(垃圾车法则).”Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikerubbishtrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofrubbish,fullofangerandfullofbadfeelings.Astheirrubbishpilesup,theylookforaplacetothrowitawayandsometimesthey'llthrowitatyou.Don'ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Don'ttaketheirrubbishandspreadittootherpeopleatwork,athomeoronthestreets.
Successfulpeopleneverletrubbishtruckschangetheirmoods.Lifeistooshorttowakeupinthemorningwithregrets,solovethosewholoveyouandpray(祈祷)forthosewhodon't.
(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph?
A. Thewriterwenttotheairportbytaxithatday.
B. Thetaxidriverstoppedhiscarintime.
C. Theblackcarjumpedoutandcrashedintothetaxi.
D. Acaraccidentnearlyhappenedonthewriter'swaytotheairport.
(2)Theunderlinedwordyellinginthesecondparagraphmeans inChinese.
A. 道歉 B. 傻笑 C. 吼叫 D. 告别
(3)Whydidtheguygetangrysoeasily?
A. Becausehewasinabad
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 中考英语 英语阅读理解含答案 中考 英语 阅读 理解 答案