辽宁省锦州市届高三质量检测一英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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辽宁省锦州市届高三质量检测一英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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辽宁省锦州市届高三质量检测一英语试题Word版含答案
辽宁省锦州市
2015届高三质量检测
(一)
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一
并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whydidn’tthemananswerthecall?
A.Hisphonebrokedown.B.Hedidn’ttakehisphone.
C.Hedidn’theartheringing.
2.Whatmaythewomanmostprobablytalkaboutnext?
A.Herspecialbirthdayparty.B.HerplansforJohn’sbirthday.
C.HerworryaboutJohn’sbirthday.
3.WhatdidDavidprobablythinkofthemovie?
A.Terrible.B.Notthatbad.C.Fantastic.
4.Wheredoesthemanmostprobablyofteneat?
A.Athome.B.Intherestaurant.C.Atthewoman’s.
5.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.HehascalledJim.
B.It’sunnecessarytocallJim.
C.HevisitsJimeveryThursday.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5
秒钟;听完后,各个小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Hehastriedseveraljobs.
B.Hegraduatedfiveyearsago.
C.Hehasn’tworkedtherelong.7.Whydidthemantakethejob?
7.Whydidthemantakethejob?
A.Becauseofbusinesstrips.
B.Becauseofthegoodpay.
C.BecauseofchancestolearnChinese.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WhatmadethemanenjoyhistripinMorocco?
A.Thecomfortableweather.
B.Itssceneryandhistory.
C.Itsamazingculture.
9.Whichcountryhasthewomantraveledto?
A.Ghana.B.Kenya.C.Egypt.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sfavoritesinger?
A.Heisn’tsotalented.B.HisnameisChrisBrown.
C.Hisfansaremostlyyounggirls.
11.WhatkindofmusicarethesongsWithYouandForever?
A.Pop.B.R&B.C.Country.
12.Whosemusicdobothofthespeakerslike?
A.JustinBieber’s.B.ChrisBrown’s.C.JustinTimberlake’s.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatwasthewomanmostprobablydoingthisafternoon?
A.Writingaschoolpaper.B.Shippingatastore.C.Readinganewspaper.
14.Whatdateisitprobablytoday?
A.November8th.B.November9th.C.November10th.
15.Howdoesthemanfeelwhenhearingaboutthedeliverytime?
A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.
16.Whatmaythemandonext?
A.BuyapetforTim.B.Chooseagifttobuy.C.Godowntown.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthespeaker?
A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.
18.WhatisAfricanpeople’sattitudetowardAfricanriceandwildtomatoes?
A.Theydon’tlikethem.
B.Theywanttodestroythem.
C.Theyconsiderthemimportant.
19.WherecanAfricanricegrow?
A.Onextremelydryland.B.Incoldconditions.C.Indeepwater.
20.WhatcanscientistsdobystudyingAfricanwildtomatoes?
A.Findmuchlargertomatoes.
B.Promotemuchreddertomatoes.
C.Developgoodtastingtomatoes.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
Wouldyouliketojoinanall-women’sexpeditiontoAnnapurna?
Youmustbeanexperiencedhighaltitudeclimber,strong,enthusiasticandahardworker!
IfyouthinkthisisforYOU,pleasecontact:
ArleneBlum,Berkeley,California,USA.
Manywomenwrotetothemfromallovertheworld,buttheycouldonlychooseten.Whenthefinalteamwaschosen,theyoungestwastwentyyearsold,theoldestwasfifty.
ForArlene,findingtheclimberswasonlythefirststep.Theteamneededanotherimportantthing:
money.TherewerelongtalksatVeraWatson’shouse,whentheydiscussedhowtomakethe80,000dollarstheywouldneedfortheexpedition.Withthehelpofenthusiasticfriends,theyorganizeddances,sports,andparties.TheyevensoldexpeditionT-shirts.Aftermanymonths,andalotofhardwork,theyfinallyhadthemoneytheyneeded.
NowatlasttheywereinKathmandu,thecitywheretheirgreatadventurewouldbegin.Arlenelookedroundatthewomenintheairport.TheylookedtiredafterthelongjourneyfromFrancisco,buthappytobeinNepalatlast.Therehadbeensomanyfriendsandfamiliesattheairporttosaygoodbye.Ithadbeendifficulttoleavethepeopletheyloved.Irenehadlookedsosadwhenshesaidgoodbyetoherdaughters.Arlenehadfounditverydifficulttoleaveherboyfriend,John.Forallofthemtherewasthechancethattheywouldneverseetheirfamiliesorfriendsagain.
AllclimbingintheHimalayasisdangerous.Oneintenofthepeoplewhogotheredonotcomeback.Annapurnawasverydangerousbecauseofitsavalanches.Arleneknewtheavalanchesverywell.Ontheexpeditionfilmshesaid…
21.Whichofthefollowingisnotamustfortheinterviewees?
A.Anexperiencedclimber.B.Astrong-mindedwoman.
C.Awomaningoodfigure.D.Anenthusiasticwoman.
22.Thewaystheymadethenecessary80,000dollarsarementionedEXCEPT______.
A.organizingballsB.organizingsportsmeetings
C.organizingbirthdaypartiesD.sellingexpeditionT-shirts
23.Kathmanduislocatedin______.
A.California.B.America.C.SanFrancisco.D.Nepal.
24.WhatwouldArlenesayinthefollowingparagraph?
A.Thesenseofachievementwhensheclimbedonthetopofthemountains.
B.Thedangersthatshehadexperiencedduringtheclimbing.
C.Warningthereadersnottoclimbthemountains.
D.Someadviceonhowtoclimbthemountainssafely.
B
Youputagreatdealofeffortintoreachingthecollegeofyourchoice.It’stimetogetstarted.Butwhat’snext?
Beginningcollegecanbeanexcitingbutawkwardtime.Followthesetipstoadjusttoyournewliferapidlyandmakethemostofyourcollegeexperience.
●Tosavetimeandmoney,usethecollege’sbussystem.Takingthebustoschoolisquick,easyandfreeinmostcollegetowns.Youwon’thavetolocateoraffordaplacetoparkeither.It’salsoagoodwaytobeenvironmentallyaware.
●Savepenniesonbooksbywaitinguntilclassstarts.Youmightnotevenneedalloftherecommendedbooks.Newtextbookscostanarmandaleg.Trybuyingusedtextbooks—it’sasurefirewaytosavemoneyandservesthepurposeaswell.
●Doneverlookatcollegelifeasanendlessseriesofpartiesandsocialactivities.Butthereisawholelotmoretocollegeifyou’reseriousaboutgraduating.Havingagoodcollegeexperienceisallaboutbalancingworkandfun.
●Bemindfulofyourdiet.Makehealthyfoodchoicesandwatchwhatyoueat.Avoidfoodsthatareprocessedorhighinsugar.The“freshman15”isreal.Manycollegestudentsgainatleast15poundsduringtheirfreshmenyear.
●Whileelectives(选修课)canbehelpfulwhenfiguringoutyourmajor,youshouldn’tentirelyrelyonthem.Clubsandotherorganizationsexistaround.Getinvolved.Makesure,though,thatyoustillhavetimetostudy.Havingtoomuchonyourplatecanhurtyourgrades.
25.Whichofthefollowingideascanbefinanciallywise?
A.Drivingyourowncar.B.Rentinganapartment.
C.Buyingusedbooks.D.Attendingactivities.
26.The“freshman15”tellsthefactthatsomefreshmen______.
A.takerelaxedattitudestotheirdiets
B.havelittleregularphysicalexercise
C.focuslessontheiracademicwork
D.attendlimitedactivitiesoncampus
27.Theunderlinedphrase“havingtoomuchonyourplate”probablyrefersto______.
A.usingtoomuchmoneyformeals
B.takingpartintoomanyafter-classactivities
C.eatingtoomanyunhealthyfoods
D.takinganelectivethathastoomanystudents
C
PEOPLEmayusetheexpression“birdbrain”inEnglishtotalkaboutsomeonewhoisstupid,butcrowsprovethatthisisunfair.Nowithasbeendiscoveredthatcrowsmayunderstandanalogies(类推法).
Totestthisabilityinanimals,scientistsdo“relationalmatching-to-sample(RMTS)”tests.IfapairwasAA,forexample,thenpickingBBtomatchitwouldbecorrect.
AninternationalteamledbyEdwardWassermanintheUSfirsttrainedtwocrowstomatchthingsbycolor,shape,andnumberinwhatiscalled“identitymatching-to-sample(IMTS)”,thenmovedontoRMTS.
FortheIMTStest,thebirdswereputinacagewithaplastictraythathadthreecardsandtwocupsinit.Thecardinthemiddlewasthesamplecard.Thecupsoneithersidewerecoveredwiththeothertwocards.Onewasthesameasthesample,whiletheotherwasn’t.Thecupwiththecardthatmatchedthesamplecardcontainedtwowormstoeat.
Inthesecondpartoftheexperiment,thebirdsweretestedwithrelationalmatchingpairs.Acardwithtwosame-sizedcircles,forexample,meanttheyshouldpickthetestcardwithtwosame-sizedsquaresandnottwodifferent-sizedcircles.
Thebirdsdidwellinthemoredifficulttestandpickedthecorrectcardmorethanthreequartersofthetime.
WassermanwassurprisedthatcrowswereabletosolvetheproblemwithoutanytraininginRMTS.Hesaidinanewsrelease:
“Honestly,ifitwasonlybyforcethatthecrowsshowedthislearning,thenitwouldhavebeenanimpressiveresult.Butthiswasspontaneous.”
Soperhapsit’stimetostopsaying”birdbrain”permanently.
28.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexpression“birdbrain”intheopeningparagraph?
A.Togetthereaderinterestedintheoriginsoftheexpression.
B.Tourgepeopletostopsayingthatbirdsarestupid.
C.TointroducethetopicofEdwardWassermanandhisexperiment.
D.Tointroducerecentfindingsaboutcrow’sintelligence.
29.WhichofthefollowingisTUREaboutthetestsonthecrows?
A.ThebirdsdidbetterinRMTSthaninIMTS.
B.ThebirdswerefirstmadetodoRMTS,thenIMTS.
C.Thebirdspickedalmostallthecorrectcar
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