黑龙江省大庆市喇中初中英语 阅读理解集练 社会现象类.docx
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黑龙江省大庆市喇中初中英语 阅读理解集练 社会现象类.docx
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黑龙江省大庆市喇中初中英语阅读理解集练社会现象类
社会现象类
1、Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons:
mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded.
Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigration(迁移)isprobablythemigrationoffish,whichiscalled“salmon”.Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsitslife.Whenitisold,itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddies.InnorthernEurope,thereisakindofmouse.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometoocrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.
Recently(近来),scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobster(龙虾).Everyyear,whentheseasonofthebadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,andnobodyknowswheretheygo.So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother,butatothertimeswedon’t.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel.
【小题1】Mostanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintimeto_______.
A.givebirth
B.findfoodmoreeasily
C.enjoywarmerweather
D.findbeautifulplaces
【小题2】Thefishcalled“salmon”spendsalongtimein______.
A.freshwater
B.rivers
C.saltwater
D.itsbirthplace
【小题3】ThemiceinnorthernEuropemovewhen_______.
A.theygivebirth
B.theyhaven’tenoughfood
C.theweatherisbad
D.theplacegetstoocrowded
【小题4】Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Animalsmovetofindfoodmoreeasily.
B.Themigrationofthefishcalled“salmon”isthemostfamousmigration.
C.Sometimesweknowwhyandhowlivingthingsmovefromoneplacetoanother,butsometimeswedon’t.
D.Livingthingsmovefromoneplacetoanotherbecausetheyliketotravel.
2、Asoapoperacalled“TigerMotherandCatFather”ispopularinChinanow.Thetigermotheris prettystrictwithherdaughterandthelittlegirlisnotallowedtowatchTVorplaycomputergames.Ontheother hand,shemakesalleffortstobuytheexpensivehousenearthekeyschool,inordertoletherdaughterhavea bettereducation.However,thecatfatherhasanoppositeview ofhowtoraisetheirchild.Hegivesherdaughter moreindependenceanddoesn’tmakemanyrulesforher.Whichoneisbetter,“TigerMother”or“CatFather”?
InChina,itseemsthatineachfamily,thereistigermotherandacatfather,evenworse,somefamilieshave twotigers.Childrencan’tdecideanythingforthemselves.What’sworse,Chinesemothersbelievekeyschoolwill bringabetterfuturetotheirchildren.ThissoapoperafullyshowsusacommonprobleminChina.Andmaybeit istherealreasonwhysuchkindofTVshowscangetpopular.
Whetherthetigermotherorthecatfather,respecting(尊重)childrenandgrowingtogetherarethekeysto familyeducation.Confidence,kindness,honestyandindependencearethemostimportantqualitiestodevelopa child,notthegrades.Justlikeapoemsaid,“Educatingchildrenislikewalkingwithasnail(蜗牛),andthesteps aregentleandslow.”
【小题1】Inthesoapopera,thelittlegirlisn’tallowedto_______.
A.eatvegetablesB.getgoodgrades
C.gotothekeyschoolD.watchTVorplaycomputergames
【小题2】Inthesoapopera,thefatheriscalled“CatFather”because______
A.heenjoyseatingfishjustlikeacat
B.hegivesherdaughtermoreindependence
C.heisafraidofhiswife
D.healwaysstaysuplatejustlikeacat
【小题3】Theunderlineword“view”mean“________”inChineseinthispassage.
A.风景B.磁带C.观点D.观察
【小题4】Wecaninfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph(段落)thatthewriterthinksit’sgoodto_______.
A.slowyourstepsandgrowtogetherwithyourchildren
B.takeawalkwithyourchildrenoften
C.bestrictwithyourchildrenlike“TigerMother”
D.buyanexpensivehousenearthekeyschool
3、NowsomewomenarespendingaweekendatMother'sCamp.There,husbandsandchildrenarenotallowed(允许).Whywouldawomanwanttotakeavocationwithoutherfamily?
Somewomensaytheyneedtimetobealone.
AtMother'sCamp,awomanhasroomofherself.Shecansleep,read,orwatchTV,andnoonewilldisturb (打扰)her.Nochildrenwillask,"Mom,what'sfordinner?
"Nohusbandwillsay,"Oh,dear.Ican'tfindanycleansocks."Infactalmost50%ofwomenintheUnitedStatesworkoutsidethehome.Manyofthemworkfulltimeandthencomebacktoasecondjob---takingcareoftheirhomesandfamilies.Theseworkingwomensayoneoftheirbiggestproblemsishousework.
IntheUnitedStated,workingwivesdoabout75%ofthehouseworkManyoftheirhusbandssaytheywanttohelp.Butthentheyburnthericeortheycan'tfindpans.Theyasksomanyquestionsthattheirwivesdecideitiseasiertodothejobthemselves.
SomewomengotoMother'sCampjusttogetabreakfromhousework.Fortwodaystheydon'tcook,theydon'tclean,theydon'tlookaftertheirchildrenandhusbands.Whatdotheydo?
Theyenjoywarm,sunnyweather,walking,swimmingorboatinginaclearbluelakeandsingsongsaroundthecampfire.Theyrelaxawayfromhome.TheyhaveareallywonderfulvacationatMother'sCamp.
【小题1】Whatcan'tthewomendoatMother'sCamp?
A.WatchTV.B.Readnewspapers.
C.SwiminthelakeD.Bringtheirhusbandsandchildren.
【小题2】Whywouldsomemothersliketobealone?
A.Becausetheydon'tliketheirhusbandsorchildren.
B.Becausetheyhavetoworkfull-time.
C.Becausetheyaretoobusytorelaxthemselves.
D.Becausetheywantanewlife.
【小题3】Whatdomostworkingwomenhavetodoaftertheygethome?
A.Lookaftertheirchildrenandfamilies.
B.Readnovels.
C.Playcomputergames
D.Seeafilm
【小题4】What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.BusyWorkingMothers
B.WelcometoMother'sCamp.
C.MotherRelaxawayfromHome
D.MothersintheUS.
4、Hereistheresultofasurvey(调查)ofthechangesofmeansoftransportationinChinasince1970s.Inthe1970s,peopleusuallywenttoworkonfootorbybike.Therewerefewbusesorcars.Fromthe1980sto1990s,bikesandbuseswerethemostpopularmeansoftransportation.Mostpeoplewenttoworkbybikeorbybus.Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncars.Theyusuallydrivetheircarstowork.Peoplecantravelanywherebytrainorbyplane.It’sfastandconvenient(方便的)formostpeopletotakethesubwaytoworkinsomecities.SuchasBeijingandShanghai.Inaword,moreandmoremeansoftransportationwillcometopeople’slife.Itisbelievedthatmoreandmorepeoplecangotothemoonorotherstarsbyspaceshipsomeday.
Passage2
Lookatthechart.Thereare50studentsinClassTwo.HereistheresultofasurveyofhowstudentsgettoschoolinClassTwo.
Waysofgettingtoschool
Onfoot
Bybike
Bybus
Bycar
Bysubway
Percent(百分比)
20%
30%
30%
10%
10%
根据短文内容,选择正确答案(10分)
【小题1】Passage1mainlytellsus inChina.
A、themostpopularmeansoftransportation
B、peoplecanflytothemoonbyspaceshipsomeday
C、thechangesofmeansoftransportation
【小题2】Inthe1970s,Chinesepeopleusually towork.
A、walkedortookatrain
B、tookabusorrodeabike
C、walkedorrodeabike
【小题3】What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedphraseinPassage1?
A、人们猜测 B、据调查 C、人们相信
【小题4】Thereare waysofgettingtoschoolinClassTwo.
A、five B、six C、seven
【小题5】Thereare studentsridingtheirbikestoschoolinClassTwo.
A、10 B、15 C、20
5、Droughts(干旱)arecommoninKenya.Before,theycameevery10years,butnowtheyseemtobehittingusmoreoftenandforalongertime.
Wegavethedroughtsnames:
“longoza”wasthedroughtwhenmanyanimalsdied;therewasthedroughtofthe“planes”becausefoodwasdroppedfromtheairbyplanes;andoneparticularlybaddroughtwascalled“manwhodieswithhismoneyinhisfist(拳头)”,because,eveniftherewasmoney,therewassimplynofoodtobuy.
Iwasbornin1951inMachakos.Fromwhatmymothertellsme,whenIwas7,therewasaseriousdrought.Iclearlyremembertheterribleweatherandthehunger.Ican’ttellyouhowmanytimesIwenttobedwithouteating.“Isleptlikethat,”ishowwedescribedit.Ican’tcountthenumberofdayswhen“Isleptlikethat,”ordescribethefeelingofgoingtosleephungry,knowingI’dwakeupandtherewouldstillbenofoodforbreakfast.
Myfatherwouldleaveearlyinthemorningcarryingalittlebaskettoaskforfoodoncredit(赊欠).Eachnighthewouldreturnhomearound10:
00p.m.Mymotherwouldtrytoencouragemebytellingmetokeepthewaterinourpotboilingsothatwhenmyfatherarrivedwecouldquicklycookanyfoodhebroughtinthealreadypreparedwater.Iwouldkeepthefireburningandthewaterboiling,alongwiththehopesthatwewouldeatthatnight.Butmyfatherwouldarrivefrustratedandempty-handed.AndIwouldsleeplikethat.
【小题1】Thebesttitleforthetextis________.
A.AHungryChildhoodCausedbyDroughts
B.FoodandHunger
C.ProtectingtheEnvironment
D.DroughtsandTheirNames
【小题2】Whatdoesthedroughtofthe“longoza”referto(指代)?
A.Manyanimalsneededfooddroppedbyplanes.
B.Peoplehadtoeatanimalsbecauseofhunger.
C.Manyanimalsdiedbecauseofthedroughts.
D.Peoplediedofhungereveniftheyhadmoney.
【小题3】Whywouldtheauthorkeepthefireburningandthewaterboiling?
A.Towaitforherfathertocomebacktohavesupper.
B.Tocookthefoodthatherfatherwouldbringback.
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