黑龙江省大庆市喇中初中英语 阅读理解集练 记述文.docx
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黑龙江省大庆市喇中初中英语 阅读理解集练 记述文.docx
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黑龙江省大庆市喇中初中英语阅读理解集练记述文
记述文
1、WouldyouliketovisitBritainoneday?
Ourcountrywouldliketowelcomeyou!
Overseastravelcanbeexpensive.ButtherearewaysofvisitingBritaincheaply.Wehopethatwecangiveyousomegoodideas.
Whentocome?
Ifyoucanavoid(避免)thebusymonths—JulyandAugust,yourvisitmaybecheaper.Therewillbesmallernumbersofvisitors.BritishweatherispleasantfromApriltotheendofSeptember.Ofcourse,youcanvisititinwinter,butitisoftendarkby4p.m.Manyplaces,suchaslargehousesandcastles(城堡),areclosedearlyinwinter.However,ifyouareinterestedinmuseums,artgalleriesortheatres,wintermaybeagoodtimetovisit.
Beprepared.Ifyouareastudent,it’sagoodideatoapplyfor(申请)anInternationalStudentIdentityCard(身份证).Withthiscard,youcansavealotofmoney.Youcangetthecardfromyourlocalstudenttraveloffice,andyoucanalsocall(44)-08708-413224togetit.Togetthecard,youneedtoshowthatyouareastudent,getapassportphoto,andpayalittlemoney.
【小题1】WhichisthemostpopulartimeforvisitorstoBritain?
A.JulyandAugustB.Thewinterseason
C.FromApriltoSeptemberD.Thevacationseason.
【小题2】What’stheweatherlikeinwinterinBritain?
A.Thereislotsofsnow.B.Thedaytimeisshort.
C.It'sneitherhotnorcold.D.Theweatherispleasant.
【小题3】IfyouareastudentwithanInternationalStudentIdentityCard________.
A.youhavetoproveyou'reastudent
B.youwillpaylessmoneyforyourtrip.
C.youcancall(44)-08708-413224forhelp.
D.youmustapplyforatripfromthestudenttraveloffice
【小题4】Thewriterofthisarticleis________.
A.aGermanB.aChinese
C.anEnglishmanD.anAmerican
【小题5】Thispassageismainlyabout________.
A.whentovisitBritain
B.whytotakeatriptoBritain
C.whattodoandseeinBritain
D.howtotravelcheaplyinBritain
2、Isthereintelligent(有智力的)lifeonotherplanets?
Foryears,scientistssaid“no.”or“wedon’tknow.”Buttodaythisischanging.SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettareastronomers(天文学家).Theybelieveintelligentlifeexists(存在)somewhereintheuniverse.Theyalsothinkwewillsooncontact(联系)thesebeings(人;生物).
WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?
Thefirstreasonistime.Scientistsbelievetheuniverseisabout12billionyearsold.“Thisislongenoughforotherplanetstohaveintelligentlife,”ShostakandBarnettsaid.Thesecondreasonissize—theuniverseishuge.“ToolsliketheHubbleTelescope(哈勃望远镜)haveshownthatthereareatleast100billiongalaxies,”saysShostak.“Andourgalaxy,theMilkyWay,hasatleast100billionstars.SomeplanetsgoingaroundthesestarsmightbesimilartoEarth.”
Inthepast,itwashardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverse.Butnow,powerfultelescopes(高倍望远镜)allowscientiststodiscoversmallerplanets—thesizeofMarsorEarth—inothersolarsystems.Theseplanetsmighthaveintelligentlife.
HavebeingsfromspacealreadyvisitedEarth?
“Probablynot,”saysShostak.“It’salongwayaway.However,intelligentbeingsmaycontactusinotherways,suchasradiosignals(信号).Infact,theymaybetryingtocommunicatewithusnow,butwedon’thavetherighttoolstoreceivetheirmessages.However,thisischanging.By2025,wecancommunicatewithotherlifeformsinouruniverseandwemighthelpeachother.”
【小题1】SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettare_____.
A.astronomersB.farmers
C.singersD.drivers
【小题2】WhatisthebesttitleforParagraph(段落)2?
A.TheAgeandSizeofEarth
B.OurGalaxy:
TheMilkyWay
C.WhyIntelligentLifeMightExist
D.Earth:
TheOnlyPlanetwithIntelligentLife
【小题3】Whywasithardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverseinthepast?
A.Therewerenotanysmallerplanets.
B.Therewerenotanypowerfultelescopes.
C.Theastronomerswerenotinterestedinthem.
D.TheMilkyWaydidn’texistatthattime.
【小题4】Whyhaven’tbeingsfromspacevisitedusyetaccordingtoShostak?
A.They’reafraidofus.
B.It’salongwayaway.
C.Theydon’twanttoseeus.
D.Theydon’tknowhowtouseradiosignals.
【小题5】Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“lifeforms”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.MessagesB.Tools
C.IntelligentbeingsD.Radiosignals
3、June6isNationalEyeCareDay.Itisagoodchanceforustoimproveoureyehealth.Whatarecommoneyeproblemswehavetoday?
Howcanweprotectoureyes?
Readontofindouttheanswer.
Eyesareimportantinoureverydaylife.Weusethemtoreadbooks,seecolorsandviewthewondersoftheworld.Butsometimes,weusethemtoomuchandithurtsthem.
Inthepast,nearsightedness(近视)wasacommoneyeproblemamongchildren.Thisismostlybecauseoftheirbadeyehabits,suchaswatchingTVtoolongandreadingbooksinbed.
However,today’stechnology(技术)ischangingthewaywelive.Childrenspendmoretimeworkingandplayinginfrontofcomputers,mobilephones.USchildrenspendaboutmorethan42hoursaweekinfrontofelectronicscreens(电子屏幕),US’ABCnewsreported.
Thisisreallybadforoureyes.Peoplemaygetdryandredeyes,eyepain,wateringandothereyeproblems.
Butdon’tworry.Thefollowingtipscanhelpyouprotectyoureyes.
●Whenusingacomputer,you’dbettermaketextsizebiggeruntilyoureyesfeelcomfortable.
●Whenyouareusingmobiledevices(设备),keepthematleast30cmfromyoureyes.Trynottouseyourmobilephoneindirectsunlight.
●Remembertotakea20-20-20break:
every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feet(about6meters)away.
●Spendlesstimeinfrontofscreens.OnetotwohoursadayisOKforyoureyes.
【小题1】Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.
A.readingbooksinbedisthemostimportantreasonfornearsightedness
B.toomuchtimeinfrontofelectronicscreenscanmakeusgeteyeproblems
C.USchildrenspendmoretimeoncomputersthanthoseinanyothercountries
D.peopleknowtheimportanceoftheireyesandalwaystakegoodcareofthem
【小题2】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“break”mean?
A.弄坏B.折断C.休息D.结束
【小题3】Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttokeepyoureyeshealthy?
A.Don’twatchTVoruseanymobiledevicesatanytime.
B.Makereadingtexteasierandshorteruntilyoureyesfeelcomfortable.
C.Every20minutes’read,takea20-secondrestandlookalittlefaraway.
D.Keepmobiledevicesfarfromyoureyes.Trytouseyourmobilephoneindark.
【小题4】Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.NationalEyeCareDay
B.Tipsforhowtoprotectyoureyes
C.Theimportanceofeyes
D.Toomuchtimeforelectronicscreens
4、Ihavetwopets.TheyareFly,adog,andHuahua,acat.
Flyisbrownandgrey.Heisnaughty(淘气的).Hesometimessteals(偷)foodinthekitchen.Once,whentherewasnobodyathome,Flypulled(拉)apieceofmeatoffthetable.Buthewasnotcarefulenough.Theplatealsofelltothefloor.WhenIgothome,Isawthebrokenplatealloverthefloor,soIbecameveryangry.Flywassoafraidthathewentbacktohisbedatonce.
Huahuaisawhiteandyellowcat.Sheisnotbeautifulbutsheisverylovely.Everynightatweekends,Huahuasleepsonmybed.Whenshesleeps,shealwayssnores.Itisveryfunny.
Huahuaisalsonaughty.Whenevershedoessomethingbadandmygrandmatriestocatchher,sherunsawayquicklyandhidesquietlyunderthebed.
FlyandHuahualovetoplaygameswithmeandIlikethemverymuch.
小题1】WhatcolourisHuahua?
A.Whiteandbrown.B.Brownandgrey.
C.Whiteandgrey.D.Whiteandyellow.
【小题2】WhatdidFlydowhenhepulledapieceofmeat?
A.Hepulledaplatetothefloor.
B.Heateafish.
C.Hepulledapieceofsteaktomybed.
D.Heateabigpieceofmeat.
【小题3】Howmanypetsdoesthewriterhave?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
【小题4】WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Huahuaisacat.
B.Flysleepsonthewriter’sbedeverynight.
C.FlyandHuahualovetoplaygameswiththewriter.
D.Huahuaisverynaughty.
5、Ihidthelongblackbaginthegarage(车库)twodaysago.Tonight,inthedark,Iwouldfinallytakeitaway.IfeverythingwentOK,itwouldbedonebymorning.ButIhadtobesurenoone,notevenmywife,sawme.
ItwasmoredifficulttogetawayfromthepartythanIexpected.Isaidthatthechildrenweretiredandneededtogettobed.Itwaspartlytrue.ButthemainreasonforleavingwasthatIwantedtocompletemyplan.
FirstIhadtogetthekidstosleep.Thatwasnevereasyatanytimeandtonightitwasevenmoredifficult.Theeldestonewantedtoknowwhyweleftthepartyearly.Itoldhim10:
30pmwasnotearly.Asusual,Ireadthemabedtimestory,butIhadtostopmyselfreadingtooquicklyortheywouldlearnmysecret.
Silencefinallycame,andfeelinglikeathief(小偷)inthenight,Iwentoutofthehouseandintothegarage.Takingoneend,Ipulledthebagoutfromitshidingplaceandtookitintothegarden.Iwasworriedthatmyneighboursmightseemeandcallthepolice.
Itwasalreadyeleveno’clock.BythelightofthemoonIstartedworking,tryingtomakeaslittlenoiseaspossible.Andthatwasnoteasywithasaw(锯子)andahammer(锤子).
Aftermuchhardwork,Ifinallycompletedmywork.Ilookeddownatmywatch.Itwasexactly4:
00am.ThenIwentinsidetohaveashowerandgetafewhoursofsleep.Itwouldn’tbelongnowbeforethekidswouldrushintomyroomandwakemeuptotellmeaboutthenewtree-houseFatherChristmasbroughtthemthisyear.
【小题1】Whydidthemanfeelnervous?
A.Heleftthepartytoolate.
B.Hewasafraidofthedarkness.
C.Hedidn’tknowwheretheblackbagwas.
D.Heworriedthatotherswouldknowhissecret.
【小题2】Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3refersto_______.
A.thievesB.parentsC.childrenD.neighb
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