考研英语系列考研英语单词顺序.docx
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考研英语系列考研英语单词顺序.docx
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考研英语系列考研英语单词顺序
abrupt突然的,意外的anabruptdeparture
aesthetic美学的,艺术的,审美anaesthetictheory
alarm惊恐,忧虑Thebanditsscatteredinalarm.
alert警惕的,留神的Inourreadingweshouldalwaysbealertfornewusages.
alien外国的adjusttoanalienculture
allege断言,宣称Thenewspaperallegesthemayor'sguilt.
allocate分配,分派,把...拨给allocatefundsfornewprojects
allowance津贴,补贴,零用钱ahousingallowance
apart成零碎Suchcheapclothescomeapartafterafewwashings.
appraise估量,估计appraisetheinfant'sweight
apprehend对...担心Doyouapprehendthattherewillbeanydifficulty?
approximate大概的,大约的,近似的Theapproximatetimeis10o'clock.
apt(习性)易于......的,有......倾向的Acarelesspersonisapttomakemistakes.
arbitrary随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的anarbitrarychoice
arise起立,起身arisefromone'sseat
arouse使......奋发AmanlikeTomwillbearoused.Don’tworry.
ascertain查明,弄清,确定Iascertainedthathewasdead.
assert肯定地说(出),坚定地断言Heassertedhisinnocence.
assure深信不疑地对......说,向......保证
assurance保证,把握,信心Hegavemehisassurancethathewouldhelp.
auxiliary辅助的anauxiliaryrocket
avert挡开,防止,避免Manytrafficaccidentscanbeavertedbycourtesy.
beforehand预先,事先Ifyouwantedsoupforlunchyoushouldhavetoldmebeforehand.
blast一阵(风),一股(气流)ablastofwind
blaze火焰Thefiresprangintoablaze.
blunt钝的Thesunwasblazingdownandtheheatwasoppressive.
blush(因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红blushwith(或for)joy
boast自吹自擂,自夸的话Heisfullofboasts.
boom低沉有回响的声音Thegreatbelltolledwithadeepboom.
brace托架,支架Hebracedhismusclesandliftedtheweight.
bribe贿赂accept(或take)abribefromsb.
brisk轻快的,生气勃勃的abriskpace
brittle易碎的,一碰就破的brittleglass
cease停止,终止,结束Themusicceasedsuddenly.
character(事物的)性质,特质ThefurnitureinTom’sapartmentwaspretentiousandwithout
check使突然停止,制止checkone’ssteps
cluster(果实,花等的)串,束,簇;(人或物)的群,组aclusteroftourists
clutch紧抓,紧握clutchatanopportunity
collaborate(尤指在文艺、科学等方面)合作,协作HeandIcollaboratedinwritingplays.
collapse倒坍,崩溃,瓦解Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofthesnow.
collide碰撞,互撞Thecarcollidedwiththetruck.
compact紧密的,坚实的acompactpieceofluggage
compatible能和睦相处的,合的来的Youshouldchoosearoommatemorecompatibletoyourtastes.
compress压缩Hecompressesalifetimeasasoldierintoafewsentences
comprise包含,包括Theshipyardcomprisesthreedocks.
conceive构想出,设想conceiveanidea
condense(使)压缩,(使)凝结,使简洁condenseaspeechtohalf
confer商谈,商议conferwithsb.Over(on,about,concerning)sth.
conform遵照,适应confirmto(或with)therules(thelaw)
confront(使)面临,(使)遭遇Thewarconfrontedhimwithhardships.
consent同意,赞同,准许Thepeoplewillneverconsenttoanotherwar.
conserve保护,保藏,保存conservenaturalresources
conspicuous显眼的,明显的,引人瞩目的Hefeltasconspicuousasifhehadstoodonastage.
contempt轻视,轻蔑:
showacontemptforsb
contradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:
Thefactscontradicthistheory
contrive设计,想出:
contriveanewmethod
controversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:
apointofcontroversy
convention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:
draftanewconstitutionataconvention
cordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:
acordialhello(smile,invitation)
correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:
agood(bad)correspondent
corrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:
Briberycorrodestheconfidencethatmustexistbetweenbuyerandseller
corrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:
leadacorruptlife
courtesy谦恭有礼。
有礼的举止(或)言辞:
comeinwithoutcourtesy
crucial决定性的,关键性的:
acrucialdecision
dazzle(强光等)使目眩,耀眼:
Hewasdazzledbyhissuddensuccess.
deceive欺骗,蒙蔽:
deceiveoneself
decline拒绝,谢绝:
Wesenthimaninvitationbuthedeclined.
decompose分解,腐烂,腐败:
decomposeacompoundintoitselements.
dedicate奉献,把。
。
。
用在(to):
Thedoctordedicatedhimselftofindingacure.
deduce演绎,推论:
Fromherconversation,Ideducedthatshehadalargefamily.
deform(使)变形:
Heatdeformsplastic.
defy公然违抗,反抗:
Hewasgoingaheaddefyingalldifficulties.
degenerate衰退,堕落,变坏(into):
Hereyesightdegeneratedwiththeyears.
deliberate慎重的,深思熟虑的:
Thegovernmentistakingdeliberateactiontolowerprices.
denote表示,是。
。
。
的标志,意思是:
Afrownoftendenotesdispleasure.
deposit存放:
Shedepositedherbaginthecloakroom.
derive取得,得到:
Hederivedhisenthusiasmforliteraturefromhisfather.
descend下来,下降:
Darknessdescendedtoosoon.
designate指明,表明:
designateboundaries
desolate荒芜的,不毛的:
desolateland
despise蔑视,鄙视:
Hedespisesflattery.
detach拆卸:
Theydetachedtheirtrailerandsetupcamp.
detain留住,担搁:
bedetainedbybusiness.
deteriorate(使)恶化,(使)变坏,(使)退化:
Relationsbetweenthetwocountriesbegantodeteriorate.
deviate背离,偏离:
deviatefromtherule
diffuse扩散(气体,液体等):
Thecolorsofthesunsetwerediffusedacrossthesky.
diminish减少,降低:
Hisillnessdiminishedhisstrength.
diplomat外交家,外交官,圆滑的人:
acareerdiplomat
discern看出,觉察出:
Wecoulddiscernfromhisappearancethathewasupset.
discharge释放:
Thejudgefoundhimnotguiltyanddischargedhim.
discriminate区别,辨别:
It’sdifficulttodiscriminatebetweenthetwinbrothers.
disgrace丢脸,耻辱:
bringdisgraceononeself
dispose布置,整理:
Thestoresdisposedthejewelleryinanattractivedisplay
distort扭歪,扭曲:
afacedistortedby(或with)pain
distract使转向:
bedistractedfromone’soriginalpurpose
distribute分配,分发:
distributetheprizesamongthewinners
dominate分配,统治:
awhitedominatedsociety
doom命运,厄运,劫数:
Hisdoomwastobepoverty.
doze打瞌睡,打盹儿:
Theoldladydozedinherarmchair.
drain慢慢排去:
drainwaterfromapool
dread怕,畏惧:
Idreadtothinkofwhatmayhappen.
drift漂流,漂泊:
Thesoundsofmusicdrifteduptous.
dubious引起怀疑的,不确定的:
adubiousreply
due欠款的,应支付的:
Agreatdealofmoneyisduetoyou.
dump倾倒,倾卸:
Heopenedhisbaganddumpeditscontentsonthedesk.
duplicate完全一样的,复制的:
aduplicatekey
durable耐用的:
adurablefabric
E
economical节约的,节俭的,经济的:
aneconomicalstove
edible可以吃的,可食用的:
edibleoil
elaborate精心计划(或制作)的,详尽的:
anelaborateplot
elevate举起,提高,抬起:
elevatethelivingstandardsofthepeople
eliminate排除,消除:
eliminatetheexploitationofmanbyman
eloquent雄辩的,口才流利的,有说服力的:
aneloquentspokesman
emit发出,散发(光,热,电度,声音,液体,气味等),发射电子:
Thechimneyemittedacloudofsmoke
enclose(从四面八方)围住,包围:
encloseaporchwithglass
endeavor(为达到某一目的而)努力,尝试:
Howmuchheendeavored,goalstayedunattained
enlighten启发,使摆脱偏见(或迷信)Wouldyouenlightenmeonyourplansforthefuture?
enroll吸收(成员),招生:
Theschoolenrolledabout300pupilslastyear
entitle给。
。
。
权利,给。
。
。
资格(to):
Robertwasentitledtoseethedocuments
equivalent相等的,相同的:
Themiseryofsuchapositionisequivalenttoitshappiness
erect竖直的,垂直的,竖起的:
anerecttree
erupt(火山,喷泉等)喷发:
Thevolcanoisduetoeruptanyday
eternal永恒的,永存的,永久的:
eternaltruths
exaggerate夸张,夸大,对…言过其实:
keeptothefactsanddon’texaggerate
execute实行,实施,执行,履行:
executeaplan
exemplify例示,举例证明,是…的例证(或榜样等):
Theteacherexemplifiedtheuseoftheword
exert用力,尽力:
exertallone’sstrength
exhaust汲空,抽完:
exhaustawell
expire满期,届期,(期限)终止:
Histermofofficeexpiresthisyear
explicit详尽的,明确的:
giveexplicitdirections
exploit英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹:
Thedaringofexploitoftheparachutistsweremuchadmired
exterior外部的,外面的,外表的:
exteriordecorations
external外面的,外部的:
externalsignsofadisease
extinct(火等)熄灭了的:
anextinctcigarette(fire)
extinguish熄灭,扑灭:
extinguishacigarette(candle)
extract取出,提取:
extractaconfession
extravagant奢侈的,浪费的:
beextravagantinone’swayofliving
F
fabricate建造,制造:
Thefinestcraftsmenfabricatedthisclock
facilitate使变得(更)容易,使便利:
SuchaportwouldfacilitatethepassageofoilfromtheMiddleEasttoJapan
faint不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:
afaintidea
feasible可行的:
afeasibleplan(idea)
feeble虚弱的,无力的:
Hispulsewasveryfeeble
feed喂养,饲养:
feedababyatthebreast
finite有限的,有限制的:
afinitenumberoffacts
flare(火焰)闪耀,(摇曳不定地)燃烧:
candleflaringinthewind
flavor味,味道,风味:
dramawithaEuropeanflavor
flexible柔韧易,弯曲的:
flexiblecord
fling(用力)扔,掷,抛,丢:
flingsbintoprison
flourish茂盛,繁荣,兴旺:
PaintingflourishedinItalyinthefifteenthcentury
fluctuate波动,起伏:
Youcan’tmarchinastraightlinetothevictory,youfluctuateit
flush脸红:
Hercheeksflushedred
forge锻炼:
forgeahorse-shoeoutofanironbar
formulate规划(制度等),构想出(计划方法等)formulateapolicy
fracture裂缝,裂痕:
afractureinthepipe
furnish供应,提供:
furnishblanketsfortherefugees
fury狂怒,暴怒:
flyintoafury
fuss大惊小怪,乱忙,小题大做:
makemuchfussoverlosingapenny
G
gallop(马等的)飞跑,疾驰:
Thehorsedidafinegallopduringtherace
gamble赌博:
gambleatcards
gasp喘气,喘息:
speakbetweengasps
generalize归纳,概括:
Idon’tthinkyoucangeneralizeaboutwhatvoterswilldo
genuine真的,非人造的,名副其实的:
genuineleather
glance一瞥,扫视:
takeaglanceatthenewspaperheadlines
glimpse一瞥,一看:
haveaglimpseof(into)sth
glitter闪闪发亮(或发光),光彩夺目,闪耀:
Hislanguageglitterswithmarvelouswords
glow发热,发光,发红:
thefireglowinginthedarkness
gossip流言蜚语:
giverisetogossip
grace优美:
Sheranwell,graceineverymovement
grant同意,准予:
grantarequest
grease油脂,动物脂:
thegreasespotontheenvelope
grieve使悲伤,使伤心:
Thelittlegirlgrievedoverherkitten’sdeath
grind(ground)磨,磨碎,碾碎:
grindwheatintoflour
grip抓紧,紧握:
Feargrippedhisheart
hail欢呼,喝彩:
Thecrowdhailedtheactresswithjoy
halt(行进中的)暂停前进,中止,终止:
Thecarcametoasuddenhalt
handicap障碍,不利条件:
Pooreyesightisahandicaptoastudent
haste急速,急忙,仓促,草率:
Whyallthishaste?
hatch孵,孵出:
hatch(out)chickens
hazard危险,危害物,危险之源:
alifefullofhazards
hedge(矮树)树篱:
aquicksethedge
hinder妨碍,阻止:
Badweatherhinderedtravel
hoist举起,升起,吊起:
Thewarhoistedprices
homogeneous同种类的,同性质的,有相同特征的:
homogeneousparts
humble地位(或身份)低下的,卑贱的:
ahumblejob
hysterical情绪异常激动的,歇斯底里的anhystericaloutburstoffury
I
identical同一的:
thesame(very)identicalmenu
idle闲散的,闲置的:
idlemoney
illuminate照明,照亮,解释,启发,启迪:
Theroomwaspoorlyilluminatedbyonecandle
immerse使浸没:
Heimmersedhimselfinthepool
immune免除的,豁免的:
Nobodyisimmunefromcriticism
impact冲击,撞击:
theimpactoflightontheeye
impair削弱,减少:
Theoutputofproducewasimpairedbythebadweather
impartial公正的,无偏见的:
Ajudgeshouldbeimpartial
impleme
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