高二英语暑期系统复习8Inventors and invention附解析.docx
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高二英语暑期系统复习8Inventors and invention附解析.docx
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高二英语暑期系统复习8Inventorsandinvention附解析
2019年高二英语暑期系统复习8:
Inventorsandinvention(附解析)
各个击破
一、单词拼写
1.Therearemany_______________(精力充沛的)andambitiouspeopleinourcompany.
2.Strong______________(水流)canbeverydangerousforswimmers.
3.Theyprovidefinancialand______________(实际的)helpfordisabledstudents.
4.Heseeslocalhistoryasan_____________(延伸)offamilyhistory.
5.Studentswillgain______________(能力)inawiderangeofskills.
6.Heturnedassomeonet____________himontheshoulder.
7.Don’tworry!
Heissaidtobeinas_____________conditioninhospital.
8.You’dbetteravoidbeinga____________withsuchdishonestpeople.
9.Thebookwastranslatedintomanyv____________andsoldallovertheworld.
10.AcopyshouldbesenttotheP____________Departmentforourfiles.
二、完成句子
1.Ican’tbear_______________________________________________(人家叫我长时间等候).
2.You’dbetternotgooutbecause_______________________________________________(外面非常冷).
3.Itriedringingyouseveraltimesyesterday,____________________________________(可是都没接通).(get)
4.ThelinewasengagedandtheoperatoraskedifI’dlike_____________________________(等一下).(hang)
5.Itisveryimportant_______________________________________(保持课堂秩序).(order)
6.Havingmadeuphismind,he__________________________(开始执行)theplan.
7.___________________________________(她跳入水中)excellentlywongreatcheers.
8.Therearemanyserioushealthproblems_____________________________________________(与吸烟有关).
9.Infactwe________________________________________thecrime.(innocent)事实上,我们是无辜的。
10.I’lltellhim_________________________________hegetshere.(moment)他一到这儿,我就告诉他。
三、单句语法填空
1.Itismoreconvenient_____________youtogooutsidewithacar.
2.Thenewgovernmentmustset_____________findingsolutionstothecountry’seconomicproblems.
3.Theydecided_____________thedateforthepicnic.
4.I’mcautious____________whatIsaybecausecarelessremarksarelikelytohurtothers’feelings.
5.Undergoodtreatment,Helenisbeginningtopick____________andwillsooncomebacktoschool.
6.IthoughtIcouldgetthejob,but_____________expectations,Ididn’t.
7.Thebodyofthemachineismadeof____________(stain)steel,whichstaysbrightunderanycircumstances.
8.Theinvitationwasbeyondallmy_____________(expect).
9.Shoppingbagsareprovidedforthecustomers’_____________(convenient).
10.Thecaraheadofusstopped____________(abrupt)andourcarnarrowlyhitit.
精益求精
四、阅读理解
【2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国
卷)】Asdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingforbiometric(生物测量)technologies—likefingerprintscans—tokeepothersoutofprivatee-spaces.Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive,though.
ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice(装置)thatgetsaroundthisproblem:
asmartkeyboard.Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence(节奏)withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser’stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople’sidentities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit’sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.
Italsodoesn’trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen’talreadyfamiliarwith.Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently.
Inastudydescribingthetechnology,theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword“touch”fourtimesusingthesmartkeyboard.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic-likeparts.Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture.
1.Whydotheresearchersdevelopthesmartkeyboard?
A.Toreducepressureonkeys.B.Toimproveaccuracyintyping.
C.Toreplacethepasswordsystem.D.Tocutthecostofe-spaceprotection.
2.Whatmakestheinventionofthesmartkeyboardpossible?
A.Computersaremucheasiertooperate.
B.Fingerprintscanningtechniquesdevelopfast.
C.Typingpatternsvaryfrompersontoperson.
D.Datasecuritymeasuresareguaranteed.
3.Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthesmartkeyboard?
A.It’llbeenvironment-friendly.B.It’llreachconsumerssoon.
C.It’llbemadeofplastics.D.It’llhelpspeeduptyping.
4.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?
A.Adiary.B.Aguidebook.C.Anovel.D.Amagazine.
五、完型填空
【2018届山西省太原市高三第二次模拟考试】OnJuly24,1916,anaturalgasexplosiontrapped32menworkinginatunnel250feetbelowLakeErie.Thefirstrescuerswhoenteredthetunnelwere1bygas,andforhoursnooneelsedaredtoenterthesuffocating(窒息的),2deathtrap.
Then,latethatnight,someonehadanidea:
3GarrettMorganandhisnewinvention.GarrettMorganwasasuccessful4ownerinCleveland.Thesonoffreedslavesandtheseventhof11children,mechanicallymindedMorganhadopenedhisownsewingmachineshop,whichhesoon5toatailoringfactorywith32employees.
Intheearly1900s,factorybuildingswerecrowdedanduntidy.Theywereoften6ofwood,withnofireescapes.Firecouldcauseserious7.Concernedabouthisemployees,Morgan8witha“safetyhood”(头罩)thatwouldallowthewearerto9despiteafire’spoisonoussmoke.
Morganknewsmokerisesduringafire.10,hecreatedaheat-resistanthoodwithalongtubereachingtothefloor.WearingMorgan’shood,afirefightercouldbreathethe11airnearthe12Morganlinedthebreathingtubewithasponge-likematerialthatwaswettedbeforeuseto13theair.Asecondtubewasdesignedto14exhaled(呼出的)air.
Calledtothesceneonthenightofthetunnelexplosion,Garrettarrivedwithsamplesofhissafetyhood.Stillintheirnightwear,heandhisbrotherFrankputonthehoodsand15enteredthetunnel.Itwasadangerous___16oftheinvention,buttheysavedtwolivesand17fourbodiesbeforeofficialsclosedthe___18.Morganknewthatmorelivesmighthavebeensavedifhehadbeencalledsooner.
Thedaring19madeMorganfamousandbroughtrequestsforsafetyhoodsfromfiredepartmentsaroundthecountry.Buthisgreatest20wasknowingthathisinventionwouldnowsavemorepeople.
1.A.litB.poweredC.overcomeD.overheated
2.A.changeableB.remarkableC.cautiousD.poisonous
3.A.showoffB.sendforC.ruleoutD.takeaway
4.A.factoryB.slaveC.restaurantD.store
5.A.declinedB.decidedC.expandedD.exported
6.A.afraidB.trueC.consistedD.made
7.A.businessB.damageC.illnessD.doubts
8.A.experimentedB.associatedC.equippedD.struggled
9.A.existB.communicateC.breatheD.listen
10.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.AnywayD.Besides
11.A.cleanerB.thickerC.colderD.warmer
12.A.ceilingB.groundC.roofD.window
13.A.feelB.trapC.coolD.heat
14.A.putonB.getoffC.polluteD.release
15.A.unwillinglyB.bravelyC.graduallyD.simply
16.A.taskB.testC.gameD.part
17.A.overlookedB.identifiedC.recoveredD.buried
18.A.gapB.caseC.dealD.site
19.A.rescueB.attemptC.reformD.escape
20.A.fortuneB.comfortC.achievementD.reward
各个击破
一、单词拼写
1.dynamic/energetic2.currents3.Practical4.extension5.competences
6.tapped7.stable8.Associated9.Versions10.Personnel
二、完成句子
1.beingkeptwaitingforalongtime2.it’sfreezingcoldoutside
3.butIcouldn’tgetthrough4.tohangon
5.tokeepclassinorder6.setaboutcarryingout或setouttocarryout
7.Herdivingintothewater8.associatedwithsmoking
9.wereinnocentof10.themoment
三、单句语法填空
1.for2.About3.on4.about5.up6.against7.stainless8.expectations9.convenience10.abruptly
精益求精
四、阅读理解
【答案】1-4DCBD
【解析】这是一篇说明文。
数据和身份盗窃变得越来越普遍,目前,向指纹扫描等这些技术仍然是昂贵的。
本文介绍了一种新的科技——智能键盘,它能给e-space用户带来安全,而且这项技术也不贵。
1.细节理解题。
根据第一段的“Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive,though.”和第二段的“ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevicethatgetsaroundthisproblem:
asmartkeyboard.”可知,研究者们开发智能键盘是为了降低e-space保护的成本。
故选D。
2.细节理解题。
根据第二段的“Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser’stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople’sidentities”可知,因为每个人的打字方式不同,使智能键盘能够识别人的身份。
故选C。
3.细节理解题。
根据最后一段的“Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture.”可知,研究者们希望智能键盘能早日面向市场。
故选B。
4.推理判断题。
本文介绍了一种新的科技——智能键盘,它能给e-space用户提供安全保护,由此可知,本文是关于科技,结合所给选项,本文可能来自于一本杂志。
故选D。
五、完型填空
【答案】1-5CDBAC6-10DBACA11-15ABCDB16-20BCDAD
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了GarrettMorgan发明的安全头罩在一次隧道爆炸事故中大显神通,这种安全头罩可以保护人体呼吸器官不受外界有毒气体伤害,可以让消防员在一段时间内深入火灾现场实施救援。
1.考查动词。
A.lit点亮;B.powered快速前进;C.overcome战胜;D.overheated使…过热。
第一批进入隧道的救援者被气体战胜,指被气体熏倒。
故选C。
2.考查形容词。
A.changeable无常的,可变的;B.remarkable卓越的;C.cautious谨慎的;D.poisonous有毒的。
此处指没有人敢进入窒息的、有毒的死亡陷阱。
与上文“were___1___bygas”和下文“theysavedtwolivesand___17___fourbodies”呼应,故选D。
3.考查动词短语。
A.showoff炫耀;B.sendfor派人去请;C.ruleout排除;D.takeaway带走。
此处指派人去请GarrettMorgan和他的新发明来解决问题,故选B。
4.考查名词。
A.factory工厂;B.slave奴隶;C.restaurant饭馆;D.store商店。
根据“atailoringfactorywith32employees”可知,GarrettMorgan是一个工厂厂主,故选A。
5.考查动词。
A.declined婉言谢绝;B.decided决定;C.expanded扩大;D.exported出口。
此处指他的缝纫机店很快扩大成了一个有32名员工的服装厂,故选C。
6.考查形容词。
A.afraid害怕的;B.true真实的;C.consisted由……组成;D.made制造。
此处指1900年代早期的厂房是由木头制成的,没有火灾出口。
bemadeof“由…制成”,故选D。
7.考查名词。
A.business商业;B.damage损害;C.illness疾病;D.doubts怀疑。
火灾会造成严重的损害,根据常识可知选B。
8.考查动词。
A.experimente
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