1、高二英语暑期系统复习8Inventors and invention附解析2019年高二英语暑期系统复习8：Inventors and invention（附解析）各个击破一、单词拼写1. There are many _(精力充沛的) and ambitious people in our company. 2. Strong _(水流) can be very dangerous for swimmers. 3. They provide financial and _(实际的) help for disabled students. 4. He sees local history as
2、 an _(延伸) of family history. 5. Students will gain _(能力) in a wide range of skills. 6. He turned as someone t_ him on the shoulder. 7. Dont worry! He is said to be in a s_ condition in hospital. 8. Youd better avoid being a_ with such dishonest people. 9. The book was translated into many v_ and sol
3、d all over the world. 10. A copy should be sent to the P_ Department for our files. 二、完成句子1. I cant bear _(人家叫我长时间等候). 2. Youd better not go out because _(外面非常冷). 3. I tried ringing you several times yesterday, _(可是都没接通). (get)4. The line was engaged and the operator asked if Id like _(等一下). (hang)5
4、. It is very important _(保持课堂秩序). (order)6. Having made up his mind, he _(开始执行) the plan.7. _(她跳入水中) excellently won great cheers.8. There are many serious health problems _(与吸烟有关). 9. In fact we _ the crime. (innocent) 事实上，我们是无辜的。10. Ill tell him _ he gets here. (moment) 他一到这儿，我就告诉他。三、单句语法填空1. It i
5、s more convenient _ you to go outside with a car.2. The new government must set _ finding solutions to the countrys economic problems.3. They decided _ the date for the picnic.4. Im cautious _ what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others feelings.5. Under good treatment, Helen is be
6、ginning to pick _ and will soon come back to school.6. I thought I could get the job, but _ expectations, I didnt.7. The body of the machine is made of _ (stain) steel, which stays bright under any circumstances.8. The invitation was beyond all my _ (expect).9. Shopping bags are provided for the cus
7、tomers _ (convenient).10. The car ahead of us stopped _ (abrupt) and our car narrowly hit it.精益求精四、阅读理解【2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷）】As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric(生物测量) technologies like fingerprint scans to keep others out of private e-spac
8、es. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device(装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers app
9、ly to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a users typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine peoples identities, and by extension, whether they should be given acc
10、ess to the computer its connected toregardless of whether someone gets the password right.It also doesnt require a new type of technology that people arent already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 v
11、olunteers type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mos
12、tly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.1. Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?A. To reduce pressure on keys. B. To improve accuracy in typing.C. To replace the password system. D. To cut the cost of e-space protection.2. What
13、 makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible？A. Computers are much easier to operate.B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.C. Typing patterns vary from person to person.D. Data security measures are guaranteed.3. What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard?A. Itll be enviro
14、nment-friendly. B. Itll reach consumers soon.C. Itll be made of plastics. D. Itll help speed up typing.4. Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary. B. A guidebook. C. A novel. D. A magazine.五、完型填空【2018届山西省太原市高三第二次模拟考试】On July 24, 1916, a natural gas explosion trapped 32 men working in a tunnel
15、 250 feet below Lake Erie. The first rescuers who entered the tunnel were 1 by gas, and for hours no one else dared to enter the suffocating (窒息的), 2 deathtrap.Then, late that night, someone had an idea: 3 Garrett Morgan and his new invention. Garrett Morgan was a successful 4 owner in Cleveland. Th
16、e son of freed slaves and the seventh of 11 children, mechanically minded Morgan had opened his own sewing machine shop, which he soon 5 to a tailoring factory with 32 employees.In the early 1900s, factory buildings were crowded and untidy. They were often 6 of wood, with no fire escapes. Fire could
17、 cause serious 7 . Concerned about his employees, Morgan 8 with a “safety hood”(头罩) that would allow the wearer to 9 despite a fires poisonous smoke.Morgan knew smoke rises during a fire. 10 , he created a heat-resistant hood with a long tube reaching to the floor. Wearing Morgans hood, a firefighte
18、r could breathe the 11 air near the 12 Morgan lined the breathing tube with a sponge-like material that was wetted before use to 13 the air. A second tube was designed to 14 exhaled(呼出的) air.Called to the scene on the night of the tunnel explosion, Garrett arrived with samples of his safety hood. St
19、ill in their nightwear, he and his brother Frank put on the hoods and 15 entered the tunnel. It was a dangerous _16 of the invention, but they saved two lives and 17 four bodies before officials closed the _18 . Morgan knew that more lives might have been saved if he had been called sooner.The darin
20、g 19 made Morgan famous and brought requests for safety hoods from fire departments around the country. But his greatest 20 was knowing that his invention would now save more people.1. A. lit B. powered C. overcome D. overheated2. A. changeable B. remarkable C. cautious D. poisonous3. A. show off B.
21、 send for C. rule out D. take away4. A. factory B. slave C. restaurant D. store5. A. declined B. decided C. expanded D. exported6. A. afraid B. true C. consisted D. made7. A. business B. damage C. illness D. doubts8. A. experimented B. associated C. equipped D. struggled9. A. exist B. communicate C.
22、 breathe D. listen10. A. Therefore B. However C. Anyway D. Besides11. A. cleaner B. thicker C. colder D. warmer12. A. ceiling B. ground C. roof D. window13. A. feel B. trap C. cool D. heat14. A. put on B. get off C. pollute D. release15. A. unwillingly B. bravely C. gradually D. simply16. A. task B.
23、 test C. game D. part17. A. overlooked B. identified C. recovered D. buried18. A. gap B. case C. deal D. site19. A. rescue B. attempt C. reform D. escape20. A. fortune B. comfort C. achievement D. reward各个击破一、单词拼写1. dynamic/energetic 2. currents 3. Practical 4. extension 5. competences6. tapped 7. s
24、table 8. Associated 9. Versions 10. Personnel二、完成句子1. being kept waiting for a long time 2. its freezing cold outside3. but I couldnt get through 4. to hang on5. to keep class in order 6. set about carrying out或set out to carry out7. Her diving into the water 8. associated with smoking9. were innoce
25、nt of 10. the moment三、单句语法填空1. for 2. About 3. on 4. about 5. up6. against 7. stainless 8. expectations 9. convenience 10. abruptly精益求精四、阅读理解【答案】1-4 DCBD【解析】这是一篇说明文。数据和身份盗窃变得越来越普遍，目前，向指纹扫描等这些技术仍然是昂贵的。本文介绍了一种新的科技智能键盘，它能给e-space用户带来安全，而且这项技术也不贵。1. 细节理解题。根据第一段的“At present, these technologies are still
26、expensive, though.”和第二段的“Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard.”可知，研究者们开发智能键盘是为了降低e-space保护的成本。故选D。2. 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The key board could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a us
27、ers typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine peoples identities”可知，因为每个人的打字方式不同，使智能键盘能够识别人的身份。故选C。3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.”可知，研究者们希望智能键盘能早日面向市场。故选B。4. 推理判断题。本文介绍了一种新的科技智能键盘，它能给e
28、-space用户提供安全保护，由此可知，本文是关于科技，结合所给选项，本文可能来自于一本杂志。故选D。五、完型填空【答案】1-5 CDBAC 6-10 DBACA 11-15 ABCDB 16-20 BCDAD【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Garrett Morgan发明的安全头罩在一次隧道爆炸事故中大显神通，这种安全头罩可以保护人体呼吸器官不受外界有毒气体伤害，可以让消防员在一段时间内深入火灾现场实施救援。1. 考查动词。A. lit点亮；B. powered快速前进；C. overcome战胜；D. overheated使过热。第一批进入隧道的救援者被气体战胜，指被气体熏倒。故选C。2
29、. 考查形容词。A. changeable无常的，可变的；B. remarkable卓越的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. poisonous有毒的。此处指没有人敢进入窒息的、有毒的死亡陷阱。与上文“were _1_ by gas”和下文“they saved two lives and _17_ four bodies”呼应，故选D。3. 考查动词短语。A. show off炫耀；B. send for派人去请；C. rule out排除；D. take away带走。此处指派人去请Garrett Morgan和他的新发明来解决问题，故选B。4. 考查名词。A. factory工厂；B.
30、 slave奴隶；C. restaurant饭馆；D. store商店。根据“a tailoring factory with 32 employees”可知，Garrett Morgan是一个工厂厂主，故选A。5. 考查动词。A. declined婉言谢绝；B. decided决定；C. expanded扩大；D. exported出口。此处指他的缝纫机店很快扩大成了一个有32名员工的服装厂，故选C。6. 考查形容词。A. afraid害怕的；B. true真实的；C. consisted由组成；D. made制造。此处指1900年代早期的厂房是由木头制成的，没有火灾出口。be made of“由制成”，故选D。7. 考查名词。A. business商业；B. damage损害；C. illness疾病；D. doubts怀疑。火灾会造成严重的损害，根据常识可知选B。8. 考查动词。A. experimente
