广州初一英语unit13期末复习第17周.docx
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广州初一英语unit13期末复习第17周.docx
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广州初一英语unit13期末复习第17周
本周学习重点
七年级上册Unit1-3期末复习
Part1词汇复习
Step1重点词汇回顾
1、高频单词:
German,Germany,complete,hobby,country,age,dream,everyone,friendly,elder,engineer,world,yourself,daily,never,usually,seldom,practice,together,ring,break,arrive,grade,earth,report,part,land,large,provide,pollution,burn,energy,pollute,into,ground,kill,must,important,fact,own,catch,few,away,problem.
2、高频短语:
inone'sfreetime,allover,(be)goodat,makefiendswith,hearfrom,wouldliketo,closeto,from…to…,getup,takeatrip,haveagoodtime,onfoot,playtheguitar,takepartin,provide…with…,put…into…,throwaway,makeenergy
3、高频考点讲解:
1.Germann.德国人,德语adj.德国的,德国人的,德语的
German表示“德国人”时,其复数是在后面直接加s,即“Germans”。
【练习】
Theyarefrom________.Theyspeak_________.Andtheyare_________.
A.German,Germany,GermansB.Germany,German,Germans
C.German,German,GermanyD.Germany,German,Germen
Keys:
B
2.elderadj.年长的
区分elder与older
elder后面要加称呼,older后面有than。
elder用来表示长幼关系;older表示新旧程度、年龄大小关系。
Myeldersisterisolderthanme.我的姐姐比我大。
【练习】用older或者elder填空。
Myfather’s_________brotherismyuncle.Hehasadaughter-----mycousin.Sheis18yearsold.I’monly13yearsold.Sosheis_________thanme.
Keys:
elder;older
3.enjoyvt.喜欢,享受
[重点用法]
enjoysth.喜欢/享受某物
enjoydoingsth.喜欢/享受做某事
enjoyoneself玩得开心,过的愉快=haveagoodtime
【练习】
1.Doyouenjoy______shoppingwithyourparents?
AgoBgoesCwentDgoing
2.你们昨天玩得开心吗?
Didyou__________________lastnight?
Keys:
D.enjoyyourselves
4.stoptodosth停下来去做某事
stopdoingsth停止做某事
【练习】
1.Ifyouaretired,youcanstop_____arest.
AhavingBtohaveCtohavingD.have
2.Youmuststop_____.It’sbadforyourhealth.
A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokingD.tosmoking
Keys:
B.B
5.befrom=comefrom来自于
【练习】
---Where____you______?
---Beijing.
A.are,comefromB.do,fromC./,comefromD.are,from
Keys:
D
6.begoodat(doing)sth.=dowellin(doing)sth.擅长,在……方面做得好
7.wouldlike想要
——Wouldyouliketodo…?
常用来表示邀请。
——Yes,I’dlike/loveto.
sorry,Ican’t.或者I’dliketo,but…
——Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?
常用来向对方推荐某物。
——Yes,please./No,thanks.
【练习】
1.Wouldyoulike________toamoviewithme?
A.togoB.goingC.go
2.——Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?
——_________.
A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,Iwould.D.Yes,I’dloveto.
Keys:
AD
8.lotsof=alotof许多+可数名词及不可数名词
many+可数名词much+不可数名词
【练习】
Ihave________homeworktodo.
A.manyB.muchC.alotD.alotsof
Keys:
B
9.arriveat+小地点;arrivein+大地点;reach+地点;getto+地点
如果arrive/reach/get+there/here/home中间不用加介词
【练习】
1.Whendidyou________homelastnight?
A.reachtoB.arriveatC.arriveinD.arrive
2.Thisflight(航班)will_______Londonat9p.m.
A.arriveinB.arriveatC.arrivetoD.arrive
3.WhenIarrived________thestation,thebushadleft.
A.inB.atC.toD./
Keys:
D.A.B
10.helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.todo/dosth.“帮助某人做某事”
【练习】
Mysisteroftenhelpsme__________myEnglish.
A.studyingB.withC.totudying
Keys:
B
11.pollution不可数名词,谓语动词要用单数。
【练习】
There______alotofpollutionintheairhere.
Keys:
is
Step2重点句型回顾
1.Mydreamistobe...我的梦想是成为……
【练习】
Ourworkis________theclassroom.
A.cleanB.cleansC.tocleanD.cleaned
Keys:
C
2.Myhobbyisdoing...我的爱好是……
Myhobbiesaredoing...
【练习】我的爱好是听音乐和看电影。
Myhobbies___________________________musicand_________films.
Keys:
arelisteningto,seeing
3.Howoften...用于问频率
【练习】——_________doyougotraveling?
——Twiceayear.
A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon
Keys:
D
4.Howlong与Howsoon的区别
Howlong多久
Howsoon……?
多快会……?
通常用与将来时,用“In+一段时间”来回答,表示“……之后”。
【练习】
——_________willyourfatherbebackfromBeijing?
——Inoneweek.
A.HowsoonB.HowfastC.HowoftenD.Howlong
Keys:
D
5.Howshortitis!
太短了!
(时光飞逝)
感叹句的结构为:
What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+(主语+谓语)!
How+adj.+(主语+谓语)!
【练习】
用How或者What填空。
__________goodweatheritis!
__________abigsurprise!
__________kindyouare!
Keys:
What;What;How
6.Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.对某人来说做某事是……的
Itisdifficultformetofinishthework.对我来说完成这个工作是很困难的。
Itisimpossibleforhimtodoitbyhimself.对他来说独自做这件事是不可能的。
★Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.某人做某事是……的此句型中的形容词是描述人性格、品质的,
如kind,good,nice,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。
【练习】
1.Itisdangerous_______ustoswimintheriver.
A.ofB.forC.toD.in
2.______issokind________youtogivemesomuchusefulinformation.
A.It...ofB.It...forC.That...ofD.That...for
3.做体育锻炼对我们而言是非常重要的,它有利于我们的健康。
_______________________ustodophysicalexercises.It’sgoodforourhealth.
Keys:
B.A.It’simportantfor
Step3题型训练
一、单项选择。
()1.didyoudoyourhomeworkyesterday?
A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howsoon
()2.Peopleenjoy_____inahousewithalawnandagarden.
A.liveB.livesC.livingD.tolive
()3.Itisveryinterestingsnowmeninwinter.
A.makingB.buildingC.tomakeD.tobuild
()4.MissJanearrivedhomeacoldwintermorning.
A.at,inB.in,onC./,onD./,in
()5.Myhomeisfarawayfrommyschool,Ialwaysgotoschoolbybus.
A.butB.thenC.orD.so
()6.Whatdoesyourbrotherdo?
A.HeisapolicemanB.Helikesplayingfootball
C.He's20yearsoldD.Hehasagoodfriend.
()7.Where________yourEnglishteachercomefrom?
A.isB.areC.doD.does
()8.I’dlike_____rightnow.
A.goshoppingB.togoshopping
C.goingshoppingD.togoingshopping
()9.Iwanttomake_________withallthe_________peopleintheworld.
A.friend,friendB.friends,friendly
C.friendly,friendD.friends,friend
()10.Mymomenjoys________.
A.walkinghomeB.towalkhomeC.walkingtohomeD.towalktohome
Keys:
CCCCDADCBA
二、首字母填空。
1)Idon'tknowhera________.Maybesheisabout9yearsold.
2)Theblind(盲的)peopleliveinadarkw_________.
3)IamterriblysorrythatIhavenotimetohelpyou,soyouhavetodoitbyy__________.
4)Myh________arereadingbooksandsingingEnglishsongs.
5)Mr.Greenisveryf________tousandwelikehimverymuch.
6)Itissofunnythatamonkeycanr____abicycle.
7)Benlikestok_______aballintheplaygroundafterschool.
8)Samusuallyc________hishomeworkbeforenineo’clockintheevening.
9)Myd______istobeateacher,becauseIlikechildren.
10)Jack’se_______sisterJessicaistwoyearsolderthanhim.
11)Waterisveryimportantinourd_____life.Wecan’tlivewithoutit.
12)Hegetsupearlyeverydayandheisn______lateforschool.
13)Myafternoonclassese_________at4:
00p.m.
14)Let’shaveashortb_________.Ifeelverytired.
15)Ifyouwanttobegoodatplayingthepiano,youneedalotofp_________.
16)Theweatherishotinsummer.Thesuns________brightly.
17)Thetwinswanttob_____thewoodtomakefire.
18)Marywrotear_____aboutwaterpollutionyesterday.
19)Idon’twanttogotothelibraryalone.Let’sgotheret______.
20)Thelakeisn'tsmallatall.Itisquitel________.
Keys:
1-5:
age,world,yourself,hobby,friendly6-10:
ride,kick,complete,dream,elder
11-15:
daily,never,end,break,practice16-20:
shines,burn,report,together,large
三、完成句子。
1.大卫喜欢和来自全世界的年轻人交朋友。
Davidlikes____________________theyoungpeoplefromall______theworld.
2.大自然给我们提供很多东西,例如新鲜空气和水。
Thenature________us________manythingslikefreshairandwater.
3.在阳光灿烂的气候里到沙漠玩耍时很令人高兴的。
___________________________onthebeachinthesunnyweather.
4.我喜欢在空闲时上网。
IlikesurfingtheInternet__________________________________.
5.努力学习是很重要的。
_______________tostudyhard.
6.他擅长于数学。
He_______________maths.
7.不要随处扔掉塑料瓶。
Don’t______________plasticbottleeverywhere.
8.今年冬季我想要到昆明旅行。
Iwantto_______________toKunmingthiswinter.
9.Mandy的爷爷奶奶住在一个靠近海的小县城。
Mandy’sgrandparentsliveinasmalltown______________thesea.
10.我们必须停止污染空气了。
Wemusttheair.
11.昨天,我收到了一个亲戚的来信。
I________________oneofmyrelativesyesterday.
12.我们常常在周末过得开心。
Weoften__________________________________________atweekends.
13.请把糖倒入咖啡中。
Please__________thesugar__________thecoffee.
14.房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子。
__________________twochairsandatableintheroom.
15.她很少参加学校活动。
Sheseldom_____________________________schoolactivities.
Keys:
1.makingfriendswithover2.provideswith3.It’shappytoplay4.Inmyfreetime5.Itisimportant
6.isgoodat7.throwaway8.takeatrip9.closeto10.stoppolluting11.heardfrom12.havea
goodtime13.putinto14.Thereare15.takespartin
4、同义句转换。
1.Healwaysenjoyshimselfatschool.(改为同义句)
Healwaysatschool.
2.Maryoftenwalkstoschool.(改为同义句)
Maryoftengoestoschool.
3.Idowellinsinging.(改为同义句)
Isinging.
4.Shewantstobeanurseinthefuture.(同义句转换)
She___________________________________anurseinthefuture.
5.WhereisJasonfrom?
(同义句转换)
Where________Jason________________?
6.Readingmorebooksisusefulforus.(同义句转换)
________is________forus________________morebooks.
Keys:
1.hasagoodtime2.onfoot3.amgoodat4.wouldliketobe5.doescomefrom
6.Itusefultoread
Part2语法复习
一、特殊疑问句
✓掌握what,which,how等疑问词引导的句子,注意区分which和what,howmany和howmuch,howlong与howsoon.
✓高频考点:
Howoften...?
Howsoon...?
✓难点辨析:
1)which与what
which
哪一个;哪一些
指在某组已知的人或物中进行选择,可以被of短语修饰
what
什么
指在未知的范围中进行选择,不可以被of短语修饰
2)Howmany与Howmuch“多少……”
Howmany
用于修饰可数名词和问价钱
Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?
Howmuch
用于修饰不可数名词
Howmuchmoneydoyouwant?
3)Howlong与Howsoon(见句型回顾4)
【综合练习】
1.--_____doyousurftheInternet?
--Twiceaweek.
A.Howl
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