高三英语 关于描述和表达情感类话题阅读理解 专项训练题三.docx
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高三英语 关于描述和表达情感类话题阅读理解 专项训练题三.docx
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高三英语关于描述和表达情感类话题阅读理解专项训练题三
高三英语关于描述和表达情感类话题阅读理解专项训练题三
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一、阅读理解
Asmyfortiethbirthdayapproaches,inevitableasanewhair-do,IrealizehowmanywomenfriendsI’vehadovertheyears:
Mosthavecomeandgonewiththechangesoflife,justlikethelatestshoefashionswaltzinandoutofmycloset.
Someofmyfriends,likesomeofmyshoes,weresillymistakes.Theyneverdidfitproperly,andtheyalwaysfeltslightly“off”,nomatterhowhardItriedtofitmyfeetintothem.Othersweremyabsolutefavoriteforawhile,buttheyworeoutorworeoff.Allstyleandnosubstance;thequalityjustwasn’tthere.
Thentherearemytruefriends—theoneswho,likeapairoffineshoes,nevergooutofstyleoroutoffavor,whoseappealandvaluejustincreasewithwearandtime.Thesearefriendswhostayintouchandstandbyme—asiftheyandIhavenevergoneofftoanewstate,oranewjob.Physicaldistancedoesnotseparateus;timedoesnotchangethefundamentalfactofourfriendship;thewearandtearoflifedoesnotstopus.Thesolestillsupportus;thecolorsandlinesstillpleaseus;theuppers,stillstrongbutgownson,gentlybentaroundfeet.Ourconnectionissecurelyfastened,unaffectedbythewhirlwindofchangeswe’veeachbeenthrough,evenwhenlifecarriesusindifferentdirections.
Ifthecomparisonfits...
Deborahistheeveningshoe,elegantandlovely.Sheappreciatesthefinerthings,chooseonlythebest,andstilllookspolishedlongaftertherestofushavedrooped.Sheisastudyineleganceandknowsthedifferencebetweenbone,andwinterwhite.Fromthissplendidtreasure,I’vecomerecognizemyownappreciationforthefinerthingsinlife—andtotherealizationthatIdeservedthem.
Janeispairessential,timelesspumpsthatIwearoftenandwouldbelostwithout.Withthisclassic,mybasicneedsandcomfortlevelareassured—leavingmetimeandenergyforfun.Icanmovegracefullyfromdaytonight,fromworktoplay,fromjokestodiscussion.Mystepislight;laughtercomeseasilyandIamreadyforadventure.
GeorgianaismypairofstandardwhiteKeds—familiar,comfortableandgoodforallseasons.I’vehadthemsincelongbefore.Theyarepartofmychildhood.Theytakemehome,andIamakidagaindivingintotheoceanonahotsummerday.Theyhavebeenupthehillandthroughthemudwithme.Theykeepmemovingforward,evenwhenputtingonefootinfrontoftheotherfeelslikethehardestthingI’veeverdone.IknowIcanslipthemtomorrowandafter.Iamindebtedtotheselovelywornsneakers.
Intheshoerackoflife,thesearethefriendsIcherish.TheyarethebaseuponwhichIstand.Theyaccompanymeonmychosenpath,regardlessofwhereitleadsorhowbumpyorhowhumpyorwindingitgcts.
1.Paragraph2ismainlyabout.
A.whyIdon’tlikesomeofmyfriends
B.whereIcanfindgoodfriends
C.whenIshouldsaygood-byetomyfriends
D.howIdealwiththosegoodfriends
2.Whichofthefollowingfriendsisa“Jane”?
A.He/Shehasbeentogetherwithyouindifficultiesandsufferings
B.He/Shealwayslivesuptoyourexpectationandkeepshis/herwords
C.He/Shehasbeenhonestenoughtopointoutyourmistakesintime
D.He/Shekeepsabalancebetweenlifeandworkandlivesanenergeticlife
3.Theunderlinedword“indebted”inParagraph7isclosetinmeaningto.
A.interestedB.embarrassed
C.gratefulD.guilty
4.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.
A.sharewithyouthewriter’sopinionsonhowtomakefriends
B.expressthewriter’sgratitudetohertruefriends
C.pouroutthewriter’sconcernsaboutsomefriends
D.conveysomecommonembarrassingconflictswithfriends
TheTruthCanSetYouFree
IrecentlygotpulledoverforspeedingnotfarfrommynewhomeinVirginia.Ihadn’tbeenpayingattention,andIhaddrivenafewmilesanhouroverthespeedlimit.
“CanIseeyourlicenseandregistration?
”thepoliceofficeraskedme.Ipulledbothoutforhim,andhesawmyPittsburghaddressonmyPennsylvaniadriver’slicense.
“Whatareyoudoinghere?
”heasked.“Areyouwiththearmy?
”
“No,I’mnot,”Ianswered.IexplainedthatIhadjustmovedtoVirginia,andIhadn’thadtimetoreregisteryet.
“Sowhatbringsyouhere?
”
Hehadaskedadirectquestion.Withoutthinkingveryhard,Igavehimadirectanswer.“Well,officer,”Isaid,“sinceyou’veasked,Ihavecancer.Ihavejustmonthstolive.We’vemoveddownheretobeclosetomywife’sfamily.”
“Soyou’vegotcancer,”hesaidflatly.Hewastryingtofiguremeout.WasIreallydying?
WasIlying?
Hetookalonglookatme.“Youknow,foraguywhohasonlyafewmonthstolive,yousurelookgood.”Hewasobviouslythinking:
“Eitherthisguyispullingonebigfatlieonme,orhe’stellingthetruth.”Hewastryingtoquestionmyhonestywithoutdirectlycallingmealiar.AndsohehadforcedmetoprovethatIwasbeinghonest.
‘‘Well,officer,IknowthatIlookprettyhealthy.Ilookgreatontheoutside,butthetumors(肿瘤)areontheinside.”Andthen,Idon’tknowwhatpossessedme,butIjustdidit.Ipulledupmyshirt,showingtheoperationalscars.
Helookedatmyscars.Helookedinmyeyes.Henowknewhewastalkingtoadyingman.Well,hewasn’ttakingthisanyfurther.Hehandedmebackmylicense.“Domeafavor,”hesaid,“Slowdownfromnowon.”
Theawfultruthhadsetmefree.Ashewentbacktohispolicecar,Ihadarealization.Ihadbeenoneofthosegorgeousblondes(金发美女)whocouldbathereyelashesandgetoutoftickets.Idrovehomeunderthespeedlimit,andIwassmilinglikeabeautyqueen.
5.Theauthorwasstoppedbythepoliceofficerbecause.
A.hedidn’thavealicenseB.heforgottore-register
C.hewasseriouslyillD.hedrovetoofast
6.TheauthormovedtoVirginiaprobablybecause.
A.hewashomesickB.heservedinthearmythere
C.VirginiahadbetterhospitalsD.hisfamilycouldbebettercaredfor
7.Onhearingabouttheauthor’scancer,thepoliceofficer.
A.saiditwasanexcuseB.doubtedhishonesty
C.showedsympathyforhimD.askedhimtoshowhisscars
8.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas.
A.optimisticB.adventurous
C.dishonestD.romantic
Itseemshardtowatchsomeoneyawn(打哈欠)andnottoyawnourselves.Evenreadingaboutyawningcanmakeyoudoit.Now,anewstudyhasfoundwhyyawninghassuchapowerfulforce.
Yawningwhenothersyawn,thestudysuggests,isasignofpityandaformofsocialconnection.Kidsdon’tdevelopthisdeeplyrootedbehavioruntilaroundagefour,thestudyfound.Kidswithautism(自闭症)arelesslikelytocatchyawns.Inthemostseriouscases,theyneverdo.Yawningmighthelpdoctorstoseewhetherthechildrenaredevelopingrightly.Theworkcouldalsoleadtoabetterunderstandingofthewaysthatpeoplecommunicateandconnect.
“Emotionalinfectionseemstobeabornthingthatconnectsustogether,”saidMollyHelt,agraduatestudentinpsychologyattheUniversityofConnecticut.“Yawningmaybepartofthat.”Inspirationforherstudycamewhenshetriedtogetherownautisticsontoclearhisearsonanairplane.Sherepeatedlyyawnedathim,hopinghewouldyawnback.Heneverdid.
“Thefactthatautistickidsdon’tdoitmightmeanthey’rereallymissingoutonthatemotionalconnectionwithpeoplearoundthem,”shesaid.“Thebiggestthingpeopletrytofigureoutafterbirthishowwebecomehumansandunderstandthathumanshavemindsthataredifferentfromothers’,”sheadded.“Autisticpeopleneverseemtounderstandthat.”
Likeinfectious(有感染力的)laughterandcrying,scientistshavefoundthatyawningisasharedexperiencethatpromotessocialconnection.Heltsaiditcouldfightstressafteraperiodofbeingnervousandspreadafeelingofcalmthroughagroup.
9.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,whatdoesthenewstudysuggest?
A.Itiseasytostopyawningwhenyouseeothersyawn.
B.Yawningisaformofcommunication.
C.Childrenfollowothersinyawningjustaftertheyareborn.
D.YawninghassomemysteriousforcewhichisrelatedtoGod.
10.AccordingtoMollyHelt,_________.
A.yawningisakindofemotionalconnectionamonghumans
B.humansdifferfromanimalsbecausetheycommunicatewithothers
C.emotionsareinfectious,butyawningisnot
D.yawninghelpsclearearsonplanes
11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutyawning?
A.Itisnaturaltoyawnbackifpeoplearoundyouyawn.
B.Somekidsaretooyoungtoyawnafterothers.
C.Kidswithautismyawneasilywhenothersyawn.
D.Yawningcanbeusedtotestchildren’sdevelopment.
12.Theauthorimpliesinthelastparagraphthat________.
A.itisbadmannerstoyawnonsomesocialoccasions
B.yawningcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed
C.themoreyouyawn,thehappieryouwillbe
D.yawningisdifferentfrominfectiouslaughterandcryingintheory
HereisarecordofthediscussionaboutAI(artificialintelligence)conductedbyseveralscientists:
ScientistA:
IwouldsaythatwearequitealongwayoffdevelopingtheAI,thoughIdothinkitwillhappenwithinthenextthirtyorfortyyears.Wewillprobablyremainincontroloftechnologyanditwillhelpussolvemanyoftheworld’sproblems.However,noonereallyknowswhatwillhappenifmachinesbecomemoreintelligentthanhumans.Theymayhelpus,ignoreusordestroyus.ItendtobelieveAIwillhaveapositiveinfluenceonourfuturelives,butwhetherthatistruewillbepartlyuptous.
ScientistB:
Ihavetoadmitthatthepotentialconsequencesofcreatingsomethingthatcanmatchorgobeyondhumanintelligencefrightenme.Evennow,scientistsareteachingcomputershowtolearnontheirown.Atsomepointinthenearfuture,theirintelli
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