七年级英语下册unit5whydoyoulikepandas知识点总结.docx
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七年级英语下册unit5whydoyoulikepandas知识点总结.docx
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七年级英语下册unit5whydoyoulikepandas知识点总结
Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas
1.重点词组和短语
seethepandas看熊猫
clever聪明的,机灵的
myfavoriteanimals我最喜欢的动物
cute聪明的,可爱的
welcometo+地点欢迎来到某地
smart聪明的,顽皮的
befrom=comefrom来自
bright聪明的,伶俐的
inthezoo在动物园里
befriendlyto…对某人友好
onthefarm在农场里
befriendlywith和某人关系好
mynewpet我的新宠物
bekindtosb对某人善良、好
walkontwolegs用两条腿走
begoodtosb对某人好
kindof(interesting)有点,稍微(有趣)
theotherpeople=theothers其他的人
alittle(boring)有点(无聊)
other其他的,它放在名词前
akindof一种
eatgrass吃草
allkindsof各种各样的
everyday日常的
allday整天
everyday每天
oneof+n.复数.....之一
savetheelephants挽救大象
asymbolofgoodluck好的幸运标志、象征
be/getlost迷路
thefirstlesson=LessonOne第一课
gotosleep睡着,入睡
cutdown砍倒
gotobed上床睡觉
cutintopieces切成碎片
forgettodosth忘记要做某事
cutoff切断
forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事
bemadeof由...制成的
walkforalongtime走很长时间
placeswithfoodandwater带有食物和水的地方
bein(great)danger在危险中
2.重点知识点讲解
1.kindof表示“有点儿,稍微”,后面接形容词
.I’mkindofhungry(饥饿的).
Koalasarekindofshy.
—Whydoyoulikepandas
—Becausetheyarekindofinteresting.
▲kind作名词,表示“种类”。
常见短语Whatkindof....表示“哪种....”
.Whatkindoffooddoyoulike
【辨析】akindof表示“一种;某种(类)…”
.Whaleisakindofmamal(哺乳动物).
allkindsof“各种各样的…”
.Thereareallkindsofanimalsinthezoo.
manydifferentkindsof“许多不同种类的…”
.Ilikemanydifferentkindsofflower.
▲kind做形容词,意为“善良的、友好的”。
.Hermotherisakindwoman.
常见短语:
bekindtosb.对某人友善;友好=befriendly/goodtosb.
.Youshouldbekind/friendly/goodtoyoursisters.
2.family集合名词,可表示单数也可以表示复数。
①表示“家庭”这一整体做主语时,谓语用单数;
.MyfamilylivesinChengdu.
②表示“家庭成员”做主语时,谓语用复数。
.MywholefamilywenttoBeijinglastsummer.
House:
指居住的建筑物
Home:
指家庭成员所居住的环境或与房屋有关的“家”。
3.allnight:
整夜allmorning:
整个上午alltheyear:
全年
4.save动词,后面直接加名词,表示“救助;节省”
①“挽救,救助”saveone’slife挽救某人的生命savetheelephants挽救大象
.Thetallmansavedthelittleboy’slife.
②“节省,节约”savemoney攒钱savewater节约用水savesth.forsb.为某人节省某物
.Iwanttosavethesecandiesformylittlesister.
Tomsavesmoneytobuyanewstorybook.
5.oneof+名词的复数形式,作主语时谓语用单数
.OneofmyfriendsisgoingtotraveltoNewYork.
【拓展】
Twoof…:
…中的两个Someof…:
…中的一些
Manyof…:
…中的许多Allof…:
…中的全部
6.symbol名词,意为“象征,标记”
常用短语a/thesymbolof...“是...的象征”
.Thedoveisa/thesymbolofthepeace.白鸽是和平的象征。
7.danger是一个名词,意为“危险”
常用短语bein(great)danger表示“处于(巨大的)危险之中”
.Theboyisingreatdanger.那个男孩面临巨大的危险。
8.with是一个介词,表示“和...一起;偕同”
①withsb.意为“与某人一起;和某人”
.ShewatchesTVwithhersister.
Tomlikestoplaythefootballwithhisclassmates.
②with做介词还表示“带有...;有...”,其后面接一个名词构成介词短语修饰前面的名词。
.Thegirlwithlonghairismyclassmate.
Ilikecoffeewithsugar.
11.forget及物动词,后面可以直接加名词,意为“忘记”
①forgetsth./sb.忘记某人/某事
.Sorry,IforgetyourQQunmber.
②forgetdoingsth.忘记已做过某事(已做)
.Iforgettellinghimthestory.
③forgettodosth.忘记要去做某事(还没做)
.Don’tforgettoposttheletterforme.
→反义词:
remember“记得;记住”(用法相同)
12.getlost迷路=loseone’sway
.Theboygotlostwhenhewasintheforest.=Theboylosthiswaywhenhewasintheforest.
13.over
①介词,表示“在...上方;遍及;遍布”
.Thelamp(电灯)isoverthetable.
Thereisabridge(桥)overtheriver.
Wehavefriendsallovertheworld.(allovertheworld遍及全世界)
②副词,表示“结束;从一边到另一边”
.Thefilmisover.
Theplaneflewoverthehill.
14.must用法
▲用在一般疑问句中,肯定回答用must,表示“必须”;否定回答用needn’t,表示“不必”。
.—Musthefinishthehomeworkatonce
—Yes,hemust./NO,hemustn’t.
▲表示推测时,肯定句用must,表示“一定,想必”;否定句中用can’t,表示“不可能”。
.Herroomislighton.Shemustbeathome.Shecan’tbeout.
3.重点语法
1.Let’sseethepandasfirst.
【解析1】以let’s开头的祈使句,表示邀请,建议;意为“让我们…吧”
let’s是letus缩写,后面接动词原形。
即letsb.dosth.
▶肯定回答用Thatsoundsinteresting/OK./Allright./Yes,let’s…
▶否定回答用Sorry,I……
.—Let’splayvolleyball.
—Allright./Sorry,I’mbusyindoingmyhomework.
【解析2】see在句中是及物动词,意为看见,强调看的结果。
.Canyouseethebird
【解析3】first副词,表示“首先、最初”
.Iwanttogohomefirst.
Lindadoesherhomeworkfirstafterschooleveryday.
(注:
first也可做序数词,表示“第一”)
.NationalDayisonOctober1st.
2.Whydoyouwanttoseethem
【解析1】why是特殊疑问词,表示“为什么”,用来引导询问原因的特殊疑问句。
常用because引导的句子来回答,表示直接的原因或理由。
.—Whydoyoulikemusic
—Becauseit’srelaxed.
【拓展】在英语中用because就不用so,或用so就不用because,即两者不能同时出现。
.BecauseEnglishisveryinteresting,Ilikeit.
It’srainingnow,sowecan’tplayfootballoutside.
BecauseEnglishisveryinteresting,soIlikeit.(×)
【解析2】want动词,表示“想要;想”,后面可以直接接名词
①wantsth.表示“想要某物”
.Iwantabluesweater.
②wanttodosth.表示“想要做某事”
.Shewantstolooktheelephantsfirst.
③wantsb.todosth.表示“想要某人去做某事”
.Myparentswantmetohelpthemtodothedishes.
2.Shesleepsallday,hernameisLazy.
【解析1】sleep做动词,意为“睡觉”,后面可跟副词或介词。
.Ican’tsleepwellbecauseofnoise(噪声)。
【解析2】all形容词,表示“全部的,整个的”
①与单数名词连用时,表示某事在某段时间内持续发生。
.Heplaysalldayandnight.
②与可数名词复数或不可数名词连用时,表示“全部、所有的;一切的”。
此时名词前还可用the,this,that,my,her等修饰;可数名词复数前还可用数词修饰。
.Allherfriendsarehere.
Allthestudentsgohomeafterschool.
3.ButIliketigersalot.
alot固定搭配,副词,表示“非常”=verymuch;用来修饰动词
.Marylikeshamburgersalot/verymuch.(like...alot/verymuch表示“非常喜欢”)
HeknowsalotaboutChina.
【拓展】alotof=lotsof都表示“许多,大量”,都可用来修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词
.Hebroughtalotofnewbooks.=Hebroughtlotsofnewbooks.
Ittakeshimalotofmoneytobuythenewhouse.
=Ittakeshimlotsofmoneytobuythenewhouse.
4.Ilikedogsbecausethey’refriendlyandsmart.
【解析2】friendly形容词,它是由名词friend(朋友)加上ly构成的,表示“友好的”
.Theoldladyisveryfriendly.
常用短语befriendlytosb.表示“对某人友好/友善”
befriendlywithsb.表示“和某人友好相处”
.Sheisveryfriendlytootherpeople.
Theboyissoshythathecan’tbefriendlywithhisclassmates.
5.询问原因和地点
▲原因:
①—Whydoyoulikepandas—Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.
②—WhydoesJohnlikekoalas—Becausethey’reverycute
③—Whydon’tyouliketigers—Becausethey’rereallyscary.
▲地点:
—Wherearelionsfrom—They’refromSouthAfrica.
TestforUnit5
1.—I’mverytiredthesedays(这些天)becauseofstudyingforEnglish.
—Whynot____music.Itcanmakeyou_____.
A.listento;relaxto;torelaxto;relaxto;relaxed
2.Henryisgoodwitheveryoneinourclass.He’salways_____toallofus.
3.—Wehavefivekindsofschoolbags.Doyoulikethisone
—No,canyoushowme______.
otherother
4.—Whydoyoulikepandas
—Becausetheyarevery_____.
5.—Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook
—It’s_____interesting.
ofofkindofkind
6.—WhyisJohnso____toyou
—Becausehewantsmetohelphim..
7.—Where____thelionsfrom
—SouthAfrica.
8.—Whatdoesthebabyliketodo
—Shelikes____herparents.
playwithplaytowithto
9.—What’swrongwithJim
—Hecan’tsleep____nightsohecan’tgetup____themorning.
A.in;at;in;in;at
10.—ThisisBill.Isn’thecute
—_____.Ilikehimverymuch.
heisn’t,heis,heisn’t,heis
11.—Thesongsoundsbeautiful.
—_______itisverydifficulttosing.
BSo
12.—Howmanyelephantsarethereinthezoo
—Therearen’t______.
B.some
13.—____doyoulikemilk
—Becausethey’reverydelicious.
14._____thedogsareveryinteresting,____Ilikethemverymuch.
A.Because;soB.So;becauseC.So;/D.Because;/
15.—What_____animalsdoyoulike
—Ilikedogs,too.
A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother
16.—Koalasareverylazy.
—Theyusuallysleepand____20hourseveryday.
二.完成句子。
1.A dolphin is very ________ (有趣的)because it can act (表演)as people do.
2. The panda is very shy, so please be very _______(安静).
3.There are many _______(kind) of the animals in the zoo.
4.There are lots of ______(koala) in Australia.
5.She likes ________(play) with her friends.
6.He thinks the giraffes are ________(interest) .
7. Lilei comes from _______(Chinese).
8.What other _______(animal) do you like
9. Why do you want _______(see) the lions
10.One of the giraffes _______(be) a baby one.
animal _______(live) only in China.
12.Let the girl ______(go) to school early.
13.The dolphins come from _______(Japanese).
14.Why do you want ______ (take) a bus to school
15.This is _______(Helen) book.
16.She likes to play with ________(she) doll.
17.These dolphins are from ________(African).
18.Our teacher is very ________(friend) to us. We like her very much.
19.He usually sleeps and ________ (relax) 20 hours every day.
20.I go to school after _______(have) breakfast.
三.按要求转换句型。
1.Tomdoeshishomeworkeverynight.(变否定句)
Tom___________________hishomeworkeverynight.
2.MollycomesfromAfrica.(对划线部分提问)
_________________Molly_________from
3.Therearenobooksonthedesk.(变同义句)
Thereare________________booksonthedesk.
4.Ilikeelephants.(对划线部分提问)
______________ofanimalsdoyoulike
5.Australia,are,cute,from,the,koalas(.)(连词成句)____________________________________
6.Dolphins eat fish. (改为一般疑问句子)
_______________________________________
7.Helikestigers,too.(同义句)__________________________________.
8.Whereisyourpenpalfrom(同义句)
___________________________________
9.IamfromLishui,Zhejiang.(划线部分提问)
______________________________
四.阅读训练
PassageA
People come back to their homes to spend the day with their parents or their children.OnChristmasDaybellsringeverywhere.The ringing bells tell people Christmas is coming. Peoplesinganddanceday and night. They have a good time.Most families buy a Christmas treefortheirchildren.Andtherearesome presents hanging(挂)from the tree here and there.Peoplealsoputpresentsinchildren’s stockings. In many places, Father Christmas himself bringspresentstothem.Hei
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