辽宁省朝阳市重点中学届高三上学期月考试题 英语.docx
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辽宁省朝阳市重点中学届高三上学期月考试题 英语.docx
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辽宁省朝阳市重点中学届高三上学期月考试题英语
辽宁省朝阳市重点中学2015届高三上学期12月月考试题英语
第一部分:
听力(略)
第二部分:
阅读理解(共2节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
BackinSeptemberof2005,onthefirstdayofschool,MarthaCochran,asocialstudiesschoolteacheratRobinsonHighSchool,didsomethingunforgettable.Onthefirstdayofschool,withpermissionoftheschoolheadmaster,shetookallofthedesksoutoftheclassroom.
Thekidscameintothefirstperiod.Theywalkedin,andtherewerenodesks.Theylookedaroundandsaid,"MsCochran,whereareourdesks?
"Andshesaid,"Youcan'thaveadeskuntilyoutellmehowyouearnthem.”
Theythought,"Well,maybeit'sourgrades.”
"No,"shesaid.
"Maybeit'sourbehavior."
Andshetoldthem,"No,it'snotevenyourbehavior."
Secondperiod,thesamething.Thirdperiod...ByearlyafternoontelevisionnewsreportershadgatheredinMs.Cochran’sclasstofindoutaboutthiscrazyteacher.
Thelastperiodoftheday,MarthaCochrangatheredherclass.Theywereatthistimesittingonthegroundflooraroundthesidesoftheroom."Throughoutthedaynoonehasreallyunderstoodhowyouearntheordinarydesksinthisclassroom."shesaid,"NowI'mgoingtotellyou."
MarthaCochranwenttothedooroftheclassroomandopenedit,andasshedid,twenty-sevenadults,whowerefathersormothersofthekids,walkedintothatclassroom,eachonehavingaschooldesk.Andtheyplacedthoseschooldesksinrows.Andwhentheyfinishedplacingthosedesks,thosekidsforthefirsttimeintheirlivesunderstoodhowtheyearnedthosedesks.
Marthasaid,"Youdon'thavetoearnthosedesks.Theydiditforyou.Theyputthemoutthereforyou,butit'suptoyoutosithereresponsiblytolearn,tobegoodstudentsandgoodcitizens,becausetheypaidapriceforyoutohavethatdesk,anddon'teverforgetit!
"
21.WhydidCochrantakeallthedesksoutoftheclassroom?
A.Becauseshewantedtopunishthekids.
B.Becauseshewantedtoletkidsknowhowtheyearnedthedesks.
C.Becausekidsdidn'tneedanydesksatherclasses.
D.Becausethedeskswereallbroken.
22.Whogivekidstohaveachancetogeteducation?
A.Teachers.B.Theheadmaster.C.Kidsthemselves.D.Kids'parents.
23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.Kidsfinallyunderstoodwhattheirteachermeantbythemselves.
B.TheheadmastersupportedMs.Cochran’sidea.
C.Kidsstudiedwithoutdesksonthefirstday.
D.Kids'parentsearnedthedesksforthem.
B
Hereisthetourthat’svoted“3rdbesttourinLondon”ontheBestThingstoDo-TripAdvisor!
HairyGoatisthebestandmostoriginaltourcompanyinLondon.
Doyoulikewalkingaroundacityanddiscoveringsomethingthatmakesagreatphoto?
Londonisfullofinterestingphotochancesandmaybeyouneedsomeonetoleadyoutothem.Thetourisperfectforteamevents,families,groupsoffriendsandschoolorcollegeclasses.
BringAfullychargedcameraandplentyofmemorycardsorfilm,adrinkandwearcomfortablewalkingshoes.Dressforthreehours’walkingoutside.
Price£45peradult(18yrsandover),£40perchild(12-15yrs)andfull-timestudents(studentIDrequired).Sometourstobebookedandpaidinadvance.Pleasecalloremailfordetails.PleasefollowthelinksonthewebsiteorcallCorinnaat+44(0)7540832771.
MeetMeetinfrontoftheRoyalExchangeBuildingatBankUndergroundStation.TakeExit3or4fromtheundergroundstation.
WhenSeethewebsiteforscheduleddates.
DurationThreehours,atacomfortablewalkingpace.
FinishByanundergroundstationwithinthecity.Locationvariesdaily.
24.Afamilyoffour,includingasonof19andadaughterof13,shouldpay________.
A.£180B.£175C.£170D.£160
25.Accordingtothepassage,thetour_________.
A.isintendedforindividualsonly
B.takesthreehoursonasightseeingvehicle
C.hasbeenvotedthebesttourinLondonthreetimes
D.offerschancestotakegreatphotos
26.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisNOTtrue?
A.HairyGoatorganizesthetour.
B.Allthetoursarenottobebookedinadvance.
C.Peoplecangothroughthewebsitetofindthedate.
D.Thetourfinishesatthesamelocationeveryday.
27.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto__________.
A.introducethebestthingtodoinLondon
B.showmoreinformationaboutLondon
C.attractpeopletotakethetourinLondon
D.encouragepeopletowalkinsteadofdriving
C
Ifyouandyourfriendswishtoshareasecret,youcanwriteitincode,andnooneelsewillbeabletoreadit.Codesareonewayofwritinginsecret.Ciphers(暗码)areanother.Inacodeeachwordiswrittenasasecretcodewordoracodenumber.Inaciphereachletterischanged.
Codesandciphershaveplayedanimportantroleinthehistoryoftheworld.JuliusCaesar,theRomanrulerwhodefeatedalmostallthecountriesinEuropeabout2,000yearsago,usedacipherwhenhesentsecretmessagestohistroops.DuringtheAmericanRevolution,GeorgeWashington'sspiesusedakindofcodetosendhisinformationabouttheenemybeforehismilitaryaction.InWorldWarⅡ,theAmericans“broke”orfiguredoutJapan'smostimportantnavycodesandgotenoughinformationtodestroyapowerfulJapanesefleet.
Storekeepersusecodestomarktheirgoods.Thecodesshowhowmuchispaidforthegoodsorwhentheyareaddedtothestock.Businessmenusecodestohideplansfromtheirbusinessenemies.Sometimespersonallettersordiariesarewrittenincode.Manypeopleenjoyfiguringoutcodesandcipherssimplyasahobby.
Inthe16thcentury,codesandcipherswereverypopularamongscientists.Theywrotemessagestoeachotherincodesothatnooneelsewouldlearntheirsecrets.GeronimoGardano,anItalianastrologer(占星家),mathematician,anddoctor,inventedthetrelliscipher.Hetooktwosheetsofpaperandcutexactlythesameholesineachone.Thenhesentonesheet,whichhecalledatrellis,toafriendandkepttheotherforhimself.Wheneverhewantedtowriteamessage,heputhistrellisoveracleansheetofpaperandwrotethesecretmessagethroughtheholes.Thereheremovedthetrellisandfilledtherestofthepaperwithwordsthatwouldmakesense.Whenhisfriendreceivedit,heputhistrellisoverthewritingandreadthesecretmessage.
28.Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldbe________.
A.CodesandciphersB.Differencesbetweencodesandciphers
C.HistoryofcodesandciphersD.Inventorsofcodesandciphers
29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Cipherscanbebrokenorfiguredoutmoreeasilythancodes.
B.YoucouldreadsomewordsinGeronimo'sletterwithouthistrellis.
C.ThefirstpersonwhoeverusedacipherinhistorywasJuliusCaesar.
D.Fondnessofusingcodeswasthehobbyofthescientistsinthe1600s.
30.AccordingtoGeronimoGardano,atrellisis________.
A.apieceofpaperwithmanysmallholes
B.asecretmessagewithalotofsmallholes
C.aletterwithunreadablewordsandsentences
D.asheetofpaperwithgroupsofArabicfigures
31.ItisNOTmentionedinthepassagethatcodesandciphersareusedforthepurposeof________.
A.militaryaffairsB.commercialsecrets
C.scientificachievementsD.personalenjoyment
D
Someinventionsaresouseful,butseemsosimple,thatwewonderwhynoonethoughtofthemlongago.
Post-itNoteswereinventedabouttwentyyearsagobyArtFry,ascientistat3MCompany.Theideafortheproductcamefromanawfulexperienceheoftenhadwhilesinginginhischurchchoir.Fryusedpiecesofpaperasbookmarkstomarktheplacesinhisbookofsongs,butthesebookmarkswerealwaysfallingout.Aroundthattime,Fryheardaboutanewadhesive(粘合剂)thatacolleague,Dr.SpenceSilver,hadcreated.Thisadhesivewasspecialbecauseitwasstrongenoughtoholdpaperstogether,butnotstrongenoughtotearthepaperwhenitwasremoved.
Ashorttimelater,Fryrealizedthathisnewinventionhadevenmoreusesthanbeingagreatbookmark.Hecametothisrealizationwhenhewroteanoteononeofhisnew“bookmarks”andattachedittoareporthewasgoingtogivetoacolleague.Soon,co-workerswereaskingFryformoreofhisinventionsothattheycouldusethenewtypeofnotesthemselves.
Fryandsomeotherpeopleat3Mbelievedsomuchinthenewproductthattheyaskedthecompanytogiveawaythousandsofthe“stickypiecesofpaper”fortrialuse.Whensomesalespeopleat3Mwenttoofficesandshowedworkersjusthowhelpfulthenewtypeofnotescouldbe,theyimmediatelyreceivedmanyorders.AsmoreandmorepeoplediscoveredhowusefulPost-itNotescouldbe,theproducttookoff.
32.HowdidDr.SpencehelpArtFry?
A.HecreatedthePost-itNotes.B.HeofferedthenewadhesivetoArt.
C.HisadhesivemadeArt’sinventionpossible.D.HeoftenworkedanddiscussedsciencewithArt.
33.WhichofthefollowingisapossibleuseofPost-itNotes?
A.Anoteonafriend’sdoorB.Anadinanewspaper.
C.Apostcardfromabroad.D.Ane-mailtoafriend.
34.Whichofthefollowingshowstheproperorderoftheevents?
a.Thecompanygaveawaymany“stickypiecesofpaper”forpeopletotry.
b.Dr.Spencecreatedanewadhesive.
c.ManyorderswerereceivedandthePost-itNotesbecamesuccessful.
d.FryinventedPost-itNotes.
e.Hiscolleaguesbegantousethenewtypesofnotesthemselves.
A.dbaecB.baedcC.deabcD.bdeac
35.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?
A.EconomyB.RecreationC.ScienceD.Culture
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
有两项为多余选项。
注意:
此七选五题按要求涂在卡上。
选A涂A;选B涂B;选C涂C;选D涂D;选E涂AB;选F涂BC;选G涂CD
Everyonesleeps.However,takingthetimetodevelopasleephabitisprobablythe
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