1、辽宁省朝阳市重点中学届高三上学期月考试题 英语辽宁省朝阳市重点中学2015届高三上学期12月月考试题 英语第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解（ 共 2 节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABack in September of 2005, on the first day of school, Martha Cochran, a social studies school teacher at Robinson High School, did something unforgettab
2、le. On the first day of school, with permission of the school headmaster, she took all of the desks out of the classroom.The kids came into the first period. They walked in, and there were no desks. They looked around and said, Ms Cochran, where are our desks? And she said, You cant have a desk unti
3、l you tell me how you earn them.”They thought, Well, maybe its our grades.”No, she said. Maybe its our behavior. And she told them, No, its not even your behavior. Second period, the same thing. Third period. By early afternoon television news reporters had gathered in Ms. Cochrans class to find out
4、 about this crazy teacher. The last period of the day, Martha Cochran gathered her class. They were at this time sitting on the ground floor around the sides of the room. Throughout the day no one has really understood how you earn the ordinary desks in this classroom. she said, Now Im going to tell
5、 you. Martha Cochran went to the door of the classroom and opened it, and as she did, twenty-seven adults, who were fathers or mothers of the kids, walked into that classroom, each one having a school desk. And they placed those school desks in rows. And when they finished placing those desks, those
6、 kids for the first time in their lives understood how they earned those desks. Martha said, You dont have to earn those desks. They did it for you. They put them out there for you, but its up to you to sit here responsibly to learn, to be good students and good citizens, because they paid a price f
7、or you to have that desk, and dont ever forget it! 21. Why did Cochran take all the desks out of the classroom? A. Because she wanted to punish the kids. B. Because she wanted to let kids know how they earned the desks. C. Because kids didnt need any desks at her classes. D. Because the desks were a
8、ll broken.22. Who give kids to have a chance to get education? A. Teachers. B. The headmaster. C. Kids themselves. D. Kids parents.23. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text?A. Kids finally understood what their teacher meant by themselves.B. The headmaster supported Ms. Cochrans i
9、dea.C. Kids studied without desks on the first day.D. Kids parents earned the desks for them. B Here is the tour thats voted “3rd best tour in London” on the Best Things to DoTripAdvisor! Hairy Goat is the best and most original tour company in London. Do you like walking around a city and discoveri
10、ng something that makes a great photo? London is full of interesting photo chances and maybe you need someone to lead you to them. The tour is perfect for team events, families, groups of friends and school or college classes.Bring A fully charged camera and plenty of memory cards or film, a drink a
11、nd wear comfortable walking shoes. Dress for three hours walking outside.Price 45 per adult (18yrs and over),40 per child (12-15yrs) and full-time students (student ID required). Some tours to be booked and paid in advance. Please call or email for details. Please follow the links on the website or
12、call Corinna at +44(0)7540832771.Meet Meet in front of the Royal Exchange Building at Bank Underground Station. Take Exit 3 or 4 from the underground station. When See the website for scheduled dates. Duration Three hours, at a comfortable walking pace.Finish By an underground station within the cit
13、y. Location varies daily.24. A family of four, including a son of 19 and a daughter of 13, should pay _.A. 180 B.175 C. 170 D. 16025. According to the passage, the tour _.A. is intended for individuals onlyB. takes three hours on a sightseeing vehicleC. has been voted the best tour in London three t
14、imesD. offers chances to take great photos26. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?A. Hairy Goat organizes the tour.B. All the tours are not to be booked in advance.C. People can go through the website to find the date.D. The tour finishes at the same location every day.27. The pass
15、age is written mainly to _.A. introduce the best thing to do in LondonB. show more information about LondonC. attract people to take the tour in LondonD. encourage people to walk instead of driving CIf you and your friends wish to share a secret，you can write it in code，and no one else will be able
16、to read it.Codes are one way of writing in secret. Ciphers (暗码)are another. In a code each word is written as a secret code word or a code number. In a cipher each letter is changed. Codes and ciphers have played an important role in the history of the world. Julius Caesar，the Roman ruler who defeat
17、ed almost all the countries in Europe about 2,000 years ago，used a cipher when he sent secret messages to his troops. During the American Revolution，George Washingtons spies used a kind of code to send his information about the enemy before his military action. In World War ，the Americans“broke”or f
18、igured out Japans most important navy codes and got enough information to destroy a powerful Japanese fleet.Storekeepers use codes to mark their goods. The codes show how much is paid for the goods or when they are added to the stock. Businessmen use codes to hide plans from their business enemies.
19、Sometimes personal letters or diaries are written in code. Many people enjoy figuring out codes and ciphers simply as a hobby. In the 16th century，codes and ciphers were very popular among scientists. They wrote messages to each other in code so that no one else would learn their secrets. Geronimo G
20、ardano，an Italian astrologer (占星家)，mathematician，and doctor，invented the trellis cipher. He took two sheets of paper and cut exactly the same holes in each one. Then he sent one sheet，which he called a trellis，to a friend and kept the other for himself. Whenever he wanted to write a message，he put h
21、is trellis over a clean sheet of paper and wrote the secret message through the holes. There he removed the trellis and filled the rest of the paper with words that would make sense. When his friend received it，he put his trellis over the writing and read the secret message.28.The best title of this
22、 passage would be_.A. Codes and ciphers B. Differences between codes and ciphersC. History of codes and ciphers D. Inventors of codes and ciphers29.Which of the following statements is TRUE？A. Ciphers can be broken or figured out more easily than codes.B. You could read some words in Geronimos lette
23、r without his trellis.C. The first person who ever used a cipher in history was Julius Caesar.D. Fondness of using codes was the hobby of the scientists in the 1600s.30.According to Geronimo Gardano，a trellis is _.A. a piece of paper with many small holes B. a secret message with a lot of small hole
24、sC. a letter with unreadable words and sentencesD. a sheet of paper with groups of Arabic figures31.It is NOT mentioned in the passage that codes and ciphers are used for the purpose of _.A. military affairs B. commercial secretsC. scientific achievements D. personal enjoymentDSome inventions are so
25、 useful, but seem so simple, that we wonder why no one thought of them long ago. Post-it Notes were invented about twenty years ago by Art Fry, a scientist at 3M Company. The idea for the product came from an awful experience he often had while singing in his church choir. Fry used pieces of paper a
26、s bookmarks to mark the places in his book of songs, but these bookmarks were always falling out. Around that time, Fry heard about a new adhesive (粘合剂) that a colleague, Dr. Spence Silver, had created. This adhesive was special because it was strong enough to hold papers together, but not strong en
27、ough to tear the paper when it was removed. A short time later, Fry realized that his new invention had even more uses than being a great bookmark. He came to this realization when he wrote a note on one of his new “bookmarks” and attached it to a report he was going to give to a colleague. Soon, co
28、-workers were asking Fry for more of his invention so that they could use the new type of notes themselves.Fry and some other people at 3M believed so much in the new product that they asked the company to give away thousands of the “sticky pieces of paper” for trial use. When some salespeople at 3M
29、 went to offices and showed workers just how helpful the new type of notes could be, they immediately received many orders. As more and more people discovered how useful Post-it Notes could be, the product took off.32. How did Dr. Spence help Art Fry? A. He created the Post-it Notes. B. He offered t
30、he new adhesive to Art. C. His adhesive made Arts invention possible. D. He often worked and discussed science with Art.33. Which of the following is a possible use of Post-it Notes?A. A note on a friends door B. An ad in a newspaper.C. A postcard from abroad. D. An e-mail to a friend.34. Which of t
31、he following shows the proper order of the events?a. The company gave away many “sticky pieces of paper” for people to try.b. Dr. Spence created a new adhesive.c. Many orders were received and the Post-it Notes became successful.d. Fry invented Post-it Notes.e. His colleagues began to use the new ty
32、pes of notes themselves.A. d b a e c B. b a e d c C. d e a b c D. b d e a c 35. In which column of a newspaper can we read this passage?A. Economy B. Recreation C. Science D. Culture第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。注意：此七选五题按要求涂在卡上。选A涂A；选B涂B ；选C涂C；选D涂D；选E涂AB；选F涂BC；选G涂CDEveryone sleeps. However, taking the time to develop a sleep habit is probably the
