高考任务型读写真题江苏安徽.docx
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高考任务型读写真题江苏安徽.docx
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高考任务型读写真题江苏安徽
2013安徽
Aristotleoncewrotethat“happinessisastateofactivity”.Inotherwords,whetheryou’reseekinglife-longsatisfactionorafewmomentsofgoodcheer,you’vegottomoveforward.We’veinterviewedtheexpertsandfoundfivestepstotaketowardasunnymood(心情):
Overa30-yearperiod,UniversityofIllinoisresearchersaskednearly120,000peoplehowincome,education,politicalparticipation,volunteeractivitiesandcloserelationshipsaffectedtheirhappiness.ReportedNewsweek’sSharonBegleyonthefindings,“Thehighestlevelsofhappinessarefoundwiththemoststableandsatisfyingrelationships.”
Singingaloud,talkingtoastranger,raisingyourhand:
allmayincreaseafeelingofhappiness,accordingtoastudyfromWakeForestUniversity.Participants(参与者)followedthedevelopmentoftheirmoodsfortwoweeksandreportedfeelinghappierwhentheyweremoreoutgoingandlesshappywhenreservedorwithdrawn.
Theeditorsofforbs.Comgave$5or$20to46strangersbychance.Halfthegroupwastoldtospendthemoneyonthemselves,whiletheotherhalfwastoldtospenditonothers.Thosewho’dwhaledthewealthfeltmuchhappierattheendofthedaythanthosewho’dspentitonthemselves.Therewasnodifferenceinhappinessbetweenthosewhospent$5or$20,suggestingthatit’snothowmuchmoneyyouspend,buthowyouspendit,thatinspiresthespirit.
StudiesfromthePositivePsychologyCentershowedthatdiscouragedpeoplewhowrotedownthreegoodthingsthathappenedtothemeachdayforsixmonthsreportedanimprovedattitude.
Drinkingwaterreallycanhelpkeepyoucheerful.Asmall2012studyfromtheUniversityofConnecticutsuggestedthatevenslightdehydration(脱水)affectedthemoodsofitsfemaleparticipants.
Title
76forHappiness
Introduction
Youwillmove77inthecourseoffindinghappiness.
The
findingsof
78
Some79towardhappiness
●Valueyourrelationships
●The80happinessliesinthemoststableandsatisfyingrelationships.
●81yourself
●Youcangainhappimessbysingingaloudortalkingtoothers.
●Spendmoneyonothers
●Yourspiritwillbeinspiredby82thewealth.
●83onthepositive
●Yourattitudewouldbeimprovedwhenyoufixyourattentionongoodthings.
●Drinkwater
●Ifawomantakesinenoughwater,her84ofhappinessmayremain.
Conclusion
Happinesscanbefoundifall85havebeendone.
2012安徽
Travelingtoallcornersoftheworldgetseasierandeasier.Weliveinaglobalvillage,butthisdoesn’tmeanthatweallbehaveinthesameway.
Howshouldwebehavewhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?
AnAmericanshakesyourhandfirmlywhilelookingyoustraightintheeye.InmanypartofAsia,thereisnophysicalcontact(接触)atall.InJapan,youshouldbow,andthemorerespectyouwanttoshow,Thedeeperyoushouldbow.InThailand,peoplegreeteachotherbypressingbothhandstogetheratthechest,Inbothcountries,eyecontactisavoidedasasignofrespect.
Manycountryhaverulesaboutwhatyoushouldandshouldn’twear.InMuslimcountries,youshouldn’treveal(显露)thebody,especiallywomen,whoShouldwearlongblousesandskirts.InKorea,youshouldtakeoffyourshoeswhenenteringahouseRemembertoplacethenneatlytogetherwhereyoucamein.
InSpain,lunchisoftenthebiggestmealoftheday,andcanlasttwoorthreehours.Forthisreasonmanypeopleeatalightbreakfastandalatedinner.InMexico,Lunchisthetimetorelax,andmanypeopleprefernottodiscussbusinessastheyeat.InBritain,it’snotunusualtohaveabusinessmeetingoverbreakfast.
Inmostcountries,anexchangeofbusinesscardsisnecessaryforallintroductions.Youshouldincludeyourcompanynameandyourposition.Ifyouaregoingtoacountrywhereyourlanguageisnotwidelyspoken,youcangetthebacksideofyourcardprintedinthelocallanguage.InChina,youmaypresentyourcardwiththewritingfacingthepersonyouaregivingitto.
Title:
good(76)_______
Aspect
Country
Custom
(77)______
●America
●Japan
●Thailand
■Shakinghandsfirmly
■(78)_______toshowrespect
■Pressingbothhandstogetheratthechest
Dressing
●(79)________Countries
●Korea
■Wearinglongblousesandskirts
■Takingoffyourshoesatthe(80)___________
Eating
●Spain
●Mexico
●(82)___________
■Havingalightbreakfastandalatedinner
■Relaxingwhilehaving(81)__________
■Holdingabusinessmeetingoverbreakfast
Doingbusiness
●Mostcountries
●China
■Exchangingbusinesscardswhen(83)____
_____yourself.
■Presentingacardtoaperson(84)_______
itsfrontfacinghim
Conclusion:
Whentraveling(85)________,weshouldfollowlocalcustoms.
2011安徽
Ifweagreethatthefunctionofeducationistoprepareusforlife,thenthereisverylittletimetowaste.So,whilewecan,weoughttoconcentrateonteachingchildrensomethingreallyuseful.Hereiswhatourschoolsshouldteach.
Politenessisamarkofcivilization.Thesoonerchildrenlearnthis,thebetter.Inanycase,alotcanbeaccomplishedbyasmileandgoodmanners.
Likeitornot,ouradultliveswillbeconsumedbythestruggleformoney,butwedon'tmakeanefforttoteachchildrenhowtomanageit.Soourschoolshaveadutytoteachthemthisabilityfromthebeginning.
We'relikelytoacceptsomethingwearetold,butthat'snotwhateducatedpeopledo.Educatedpeoplearereasonableandtheylookatfacts.Ifourschoolsteachnothingelse,theyshouldatleastteachcritical(批判性的)thinking.
Childrenshouldlearntotakecareoftheirhealth.Theyshouldknowthatiftheyeatjunkfood(垃圾食品),theywillbecomefatandunhealthy.Theyshouldbeveryclearaboutwhathappenstotheirbodieswhentheydrinkorsmoke.
Allofusarepartofsociety.Wehaverightsandresponsibilities.Weoughttounderstandwhattheyare.Wehavetoknowalittlebitofourhistoryandgeography,becauseweneedtohaveanenvironmentinwhichtorelatetothepeoplearoundus.
Howwillweteststudentsonthese?
Wecan't.Butthat'snotareasontoavoidteachingwhatisimportant.Ourschoolsshouldspendeverymomenttheyhavetellingthistoourchildren:
"Thisislife,thisiswhatyouaregoingtoface,andthisishowyoudealwithit."
Title
VeryUseful(76)
Introduction
Educationshouldbea(77)forlife.
Advice
Importantthingsshouldbetaughtin(78).
Teaching
(79)
●Howtobehave(80)
●Thebasicskillof(81)money
●Howto(82)inacriticalway
●Howtokeep(83)
●Therightsandresponsibilitiesonehasin(84)
Conclusion
Childrenshouldbetaughtwhat(85)isandhowtodealwithit.
2010安徽
Whendifficultpeopleexpressthemselvesorally,theygenerallywantatleasttwothings:
they’vebeenheardandthey’vebeenunderstood.Asagoodcommunicatorshouldbeagoodlistener,fivestepsareadvocatedtowardgoodlistening.
Thefirststepiscooperating(合作).Howdoesadifficultpersonknowthatyou’relisteningandunderstanding?
Infact,it’sthroughthewayyoulookandsoundwhileheistalking.Youmayhelphimtofullyexpresshisthoughtsandfeelings.Youdothisbynoddingyourheadinagreement,makingcertainsoundsofunderstanding.
Whenthepersonbeginstorepeatwhat’sbeensaid,it’sasignalofsteptwo:
turningback.Itmeansthatyourepeatbacksomewordsheisusing,sendingaclearsignalthatyou’relisteningcarefullyandthatyouthinkwhatheissayingisimportant.
Havingheardwhathehastosay,thenextstepisclarifying.Atthispoint,youstarttogatherinformationaboutwhatisbeingcommunicated.Asksameopen-endedquestions,whichwillallowyoutofigureoutwhatintentionheishopingtosatisfy.
Thefourthstepistosummarize(概括)whatyou’veheard.Thisallowsyoutomakesurethatbothyouandthedifficultpersonareonthesamepage.Whenyoudothis,twothingshappen.First,ifyou’vemissedsomething,hecanfillinthedetails(细节).Secondyou’veshownthatyou’remakinganefforttounderstandcompletely.Thisincreasespossibilityofgainingcooperationfromhim.
Havinglistenedcarefully,you’venowarrivedatthepointofconfirmingwiththepersonthathefeelssatisfiedthatthisthoughtshavebeenfullyvoiced.Askifhefeelsunderstood.
Thenenoughsincerelistening,questioning,andrememberingarebroughttogether,understandingisusuallyachievedandadifficultpersonbecomeslessdifficultandmorecooperative.
Topic
(76)__________tounderstand
Reason
Difficultpeoplehopetheyhavebeenheardand(77)_________whentheyexpressthemselves.
(78)_________
onlistening
◆(79)_________inagreementandmakesomesoundsofunderstandingwhileadifficultpersonisspeaking.
◆Repeatsome(80)_________thatyouhaveheard.
◆Collectinformationabouttheperson’sexpressionsandfindhis(81)________
◆Givea(82)_________ofwhatthepersonhassaid.
◆Confirmthatthepersongains(83)__________fromspeakinghisthoughts.
Result
Adifficultpersonwillbe(84)__________tocooperatewithifunderstandingisachieved.
Comment
Youmayunlockthedoorstodifficultpeople’s(85)_________afteryoulistenandunderstand
2009安徽
Manypeopleneedguidanceinchoosingacareer(职业).Fortunately,thereismuchinformationontheWebaboutjobopportunities(机会).Withalltheinformationavailable,it'snotsurprisingthatpeoplecanfeelconfused.Soifyou'rereadytostartyourfirstjoborchangecareers,wheredoyoubegin?
TheOccupationHandbookisagoodresource.Regularlyupdated,theHandbookisavailableasabookandon-line.NotonlyisinformationprovidedabouttheUnitedStatesasawhole,butreaderscaneasilysearchforinformationabouttheirparticularstate.Youcanreadaboutthefastest-grow
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