高考英语试题天津卷.docx
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高考英语试题天津卷.docx
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高考英语试题天津卷
2008年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(天津卷)
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)和第Ⅲ卷(选择题)三部分,共150分,考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷1至10页,第Ⅱ卷11至12页,第Ⅲ卷13至16页。
考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.本卷共55小题,共85分。
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例:
Standoverthere______________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.
A.orB.andC.butD.while
答案是B。
1.We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday______________itrainsorit’sverycold.
A.sinceB.ifC.unlessD.until
答案:
C
2.Mybrotherisreally______________.Heoftenworksinhisofficefarintothenight.
A.open-mindedB.hard-working
C.self-confidentD.warm-hearted
答案:
B
3.—Ijustcan’tstopworryingabouttheresultofthejobinterview.
—______________.There’snothingyoucandonowbutwait.
A.RelaxB.GoaheadC.GoforitD.Goodluck
答案:
A
4.______________theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.
A.TothrowB.Thrown
C.ThrowingD.Beingthrown
答案:
C
5.ToknowmoreabouttheBritishMuseum,youcanusetheInternettogotothelibrary,or______________.
A.neitherB.someC.allD.both
答案:
D
6.She______________haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.
A.can’tB.wouldn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t
答案:
A
7.Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto______________theirdiscussion.
A.putawayB.takedownC.lookoverD.carryon
答案:
D
8.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver______________MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.
A.howB.whichC.thatD.where
答案:
C
9.—HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?
—______________.It’snothing.
A.You’rewelcomeB.Forgetit
C.WithpleasureD.That’sright
答案:
B
10.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents__________financialaid.
A.infavorofB.inhonorof
C.infaceofD.inneedof
答案:
D
11.Mostairpollutioniscausedbytheburningof_______________likecoal,gasandoil.
A.fuelsB.articlesC.goodsD.products
答案:
A
12.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_______________wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.
A.whereB.howC.whenD.why
答案:
C
13.Hershoes_______________herdress;theylookverywelltogether.
A.suitB.fitC.compareD.match
答案:
D14.He_______________footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.
A.wasplayingB.playedC.hasplayedD.hadplayed
答案:
B
15.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_______________.
A.outofsightB.outofreach
C.outoforderD.outofplace
答案:
A
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16—35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Jenna,apopulargirlfromWestwoodMiddleSchool,hadgraduatedfirstinherclassandwasreadyfornew16inhighschool.
17,highschoolwasdifferent.Inthefirstweek,Jennawenttotryouts(选拔赛)forcheerleaders(拉拉队队员).Shewascompetingagainstverytalentedgirls,andsheknewitwouldbe18forhertobeselected.Twohourslater,the19readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout.Herheart20asthelistendedwithouthername.Feeling21,shewalkedhomecarryingherschoolbagfullofhomework.
Arrivinghome,shestartedwithmath.Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathstudent,butnowshewas22.ShemovedontoEnglishandhistory,andwas23tofindthatshedidn’thaveanytroublewiththosesubjects.Feelingbetter,shedecidednotto24mathforthetimebeing.
ThenextdayJennawenttoseeMrs.Bidenaboutbeingontheschool25.Mrs.Bidenwasn’tas26asJenna.“I’msorry,butwehaveenough27forthenewspaperalready.Comebacknextyearandwe’lltalkthen.”Jennasmiled28andleft.“Whyishighschoolso29?
”shesighed.
Laterin30class,Jennadevotedherselftofiguringouttheproblemsthathadgivenhersomuch31.Bytheendofclass,sheunderstoodhowtogetthemright.Asshegatheredherbooks,Jennadecidedshe’dcontinuetotryto32athernewschool.Shewasn’tsureifshe’dsucceed,butsheknewshehadto33.Highschoolwasjustashermomhadsaid:
“Youwillfeellikeasmallfishinabigpond34abigfishinasmallpond.Thechallengeistobecomethe35fishyoucanbe.”
16.A.processesB.decisionsC.challengesD.exercises
17.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides
18.A.difficultB.easyC.boringD.interesting
19.A.editorB.bossC.candidateD.judge
20.A.jumpedB.sankC.stoppedD.raced
21.A.strangeB.happyC.awfulD.lonely
22.A.strugglingB.improvingC.workingD.complaining
23.A.ashamedB.disappointedC.shockedD.relieved
24.A.putupB.prepareforC.worryaboutD.giveup
25.A.committeeB.newspaperC.radioD.team
26.A.enthusiasticB.artisticC.sympatheticD.realistic
27.A.speakersB.readersC.cheerleadersD.writers
28.A.widelyB.weaklyC.excitedlyD.brightly
29.A.similarB.ordinaryC.differentD.familiar
30.A.physicsB.historyC.EnglishD.math
31.A.pleasureB.hopeC.troubleD.sorrow
32.A.fitinB.lookoutC.stayupD.getaround
33.A.swimB.tryC.askD.escape
34.A.inreturnforB.incaseofC.intermsofD.insteadof
35.A.slimmestB.smallestC.bestD.gentlest
16.答案:
C
17.答案:
B
18.答案:
A
19.答案:
D
20.答案:
B
21.答案:
C
22.答案:
A
23.答案:
D
24.答案:
C
25.答案:
B
26.答案:
A
27.答案:
D
28.答案:
B
29.答案:
C
30.答案:
D
31.答案:
C
32.答案:
A
33.答案:
B
34.答案:
D
35.答案:
C
第二部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
SandraCisneroswasborninChicagoin1954toaMexicanAmericanfamily.Astheonlygirlinafamilyofsevenchildren,sheoftenfeltlikeshehad“sevenfathers”,becausehersixbrothers,aswellasherfather,triedtocontrolher.Feelingshyandunimportant,sheretreated(躲避)intobooks.Despiteherloveofreading,shedidnotdowellinelementaryschoolbecauseshewastooshytoparticipate.
Inhighschool,withtheencouragementofoneparticularteacher,Cisnerosimprovedhergradesandworkedfortheschoolliterarymagazine.Herfatherencouragedhertogotocollegebecausehethoughtitwouldbeagoodwayforhertofindahusband.Cisnerosdidattendcollege,butinsteadofsearchingforahusband,shefoundateacherwhohelpedherjointhefamousgraduatewritingprogramattheUniversityofIowa.Attheuniversity’sWriters’Workshop,however,shefeltlonely—aMexicanAmericanfromapoorneighborhoodamongstudentsfromwealthyfamilies.ThefeelingofbeingsodifferenthelpedCisnerosfindher“creativevoice”.
“ItwasnotuntilthismomentwhenIconsideredmyselftrulydifferentthatmywritingacquiredavoice.IknewIwasaMexicanwoman,butIdidn’tthinkithadanythingtodowithwhyIfeltsomuchimbalanceinmylife,butithadeverythingtodowithit!
That’swhenIdecidedIwouldwriteaboutsomethingmyclassmatescouldn’twriteabout.”
Cisnerospublishedherfirstwork,TheHouseonMangoStreet,whenshewastwenty-nine.ThebooktellsaboutayoungMexicanAmericangirlgrowingupinaSpanish-speakingareainChicago,muchliketheneighborhoodsinwhichCisneroslivedasachild.Thebookwonanawardin1985andhasbeenusedinclassesfromhighschoolthroughgraduateschoollevel.Sincethen,Cisneroshaspublishedseveralbooksofpoetry,achildren’sbook,andashort-storycollection.
36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCisnerosinherchildhood?
A.Shehadsevenbrothers.
B.Shefeltherselfanobody.
C.Shewastooshytogotoschool.
D.Shedidnothaveanygoodteachers.
37.ThegraduateprogramgaveCisnerosachanceto___________________.
A.workforaschoolmagazine
B.runawayfromherfamily
C.makealotoffriends
D.developherwritingstyle
38.AccordingtoCisneros,whatplayedthedecisiveroleinhersuccess?
A.Herearlyyearsincollege.
B.HertrainingintheWorkshop.
C.Herfeelingofbeingdifferent.
D.Herchildhoodexperience.
39.WhatdowelearnaboutTheHouseonMangoStreet?
A.Itisquitepopularamongstudents.
B.ItistheonlybookeverwrittenbyCisneros.
C.Itwasn’tasuccessasitwaswritteninSpanish.
D.ItwonanawardwhenCisneroswastwenty-nine.
36.答案:
B
37.答案:
D
38.答案:
C
39.答案:
A
B
Ilovecharity(慈善)shopsandsodolotsofotherpeopleinBritainbecauseyoufindquiteafewofthemoneveryhighstreet.ThecharityshopisaBritishinstitution,sellingeverythingfromclothestoelectricgoods,allatverygoodprices.Youcangetthingsyouwon’tfindintheshopsanymore.ThethingIlikebestaboutthemisthatyourmoneyisgoingtoagoodcauseandnotintothepocketsofprofit-drivencompanies,andyouarenotdamagingtheplanet,butfindinganewhomeforunwantedgoods.
Thefirstcharityshopwasopenedin1947byOxfam.Thefamouscharity’sappealtoaidpostwarGreecehadbeensosuccessfulithadbeenfloodedwithdonations(捐赠物).Theydecidedtosetupashoptosellsomeofthesedonationstoraisemoneyforthatappeal.Nowthereareover7000charityshopsintheUK.MyfavoritecharityshopinmyhometownistheRedCrossshop,whereIalwaysfindchildren’sbooks,all10or20penceeach.
Mostofthepeopleworkinginthecharityshopsarevolunteers,althoughthereisoftenamanagerwhogetspaid.Over90%ofthegoodsinthecharityshopsaredonatedbythepublic.Everymorningyouseebagsofunwanteditemsoutsidethefrontofshops,althoughtheydon’tencouragethis,ratheraskpeopletobringthingsinwhentheshopisopen.
Theshopshaveverylowrunningcosts:
allprofitsgotocharitywork.Charityshopsraisemorethan£110millionayear,funding(资助)medicalresearch,overseasaid,supportingsickandpoorchildrenhomelessanddisabledpeopleandmuchmore.Whatbetterplacetospendyourmoney?
Yougetsomethingspecialforaverygoodpriceandagoodmoralsense.Youprovidefundstoagoodcauseandtreadlightlyontheenvironment.
40.Theauthorlovesthecharityshopmainlybecauseof_________________.
A.itsconvenientlocation
B.itsgreatvarietyof
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