初三基础复习词法.docx
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初三基础复习词法.docx
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初三基础复习词法
初三基础复习词法
概述:
词是语言中能表达一定意义且能自由运用的最小语言单位。
词可以表达人或事物的名称,描述人或事物的行为、动作或状态。
它们有自己的功能和特征,共同构成了词类
一.词类概述
根据语法功能,词可分为十大类:
名词、冠词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词和动词
根据意义,词可分为实词和虚词:
实词指具有实际意义并能单独构成句子成分的词,包括:
名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词和动词六类;
虚词指没有实际意义或实际意义不明显,不能单独构成句子成分的词,包括冠词、介词、连词和感叹词四类
二.实词、虚词
1.实词
(1)名词noun(n.),在句子中的成分(主语、宾语、表语、同位语、补足语、定语)
(2)代词pronoun(pron.),在句子中的成分(主语、宾语、表语、同位语、定语)
(3)数词numeral(num.),在句子中的成分(主语、宾语、表语、同位语、补足语、定语)
(4)形容词adjective(adj.),在句子中的成分(表语、定语、状语、补足语)
(5)副词adverb(adv.),在句子中的成分(表语、状语、补足语)
(6)动词verb(v.),在句子中的成分(谓语)
2.虚词
(1)冠词article(art.),在句子中的成分(置于名词前)
(2)介词preposition(prep.),在句子中的成分(置于名词、代词、数词前或某些从句前)
(3)连词conjunction(conj.),在句子中的成分(连接短语或句子)
(4)感叹词interjection(int.),在句子中的成分(作句子的独立成分)
四川省各市2015年中考题基础部分
一.名词
1.ShesaysherfavoriteisEnglish.(1----37)
A.colorB.sportC.subject
2.Allthearefrom.(5---25)
A.mendoctors;GermanyB.mendoctors;German
C.mandoctors;GermanyD.mandoctor;German
3.---Whyareyousounhappy?
---Ihavetodomucheveryday.(8---6)
A.homeworkB.exercisesC.sports
4.---Howmanycanyouseeinthepicture?
---Two.(9----22)
A.dogB.childC.sheepsD.sheep
5.---Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothe?
Ihavehadtoomuchwater.
---Goalongthestreetandyouwillfindone.(12---24)
A.bedroomB.livingroomC.classroomD.restroom
6.---Areallthestudentsfrominyourclass?
---No,thereareonly3inourclass.Theothersarefromothercountries.(14---27)
A.Germany;GermanB.Germany;Germans
C.German;GermansD.German;Germany
7.---Wouldyoulikesome?
---Oh,yes,justalittle.(16---21)
A.riceB.carrotsC.eggsD.bananas
8.Helikesbestofthevegetables.(17---31)
A.carrotsB.tomatoesC.rice
9.That’sbedroom..(17----33)
A.Lily’sandLucy’sB.LilyandLucy’sC.LilyandLucys’
10.---fathersdidn’tcometothemeeting.Why?
---BecausetheyhavegonetoBeijing.(18---29)
A.Jeff’sandAmy’sB.JeffandAmyC.Jeff’sandAmyD.JeffandAmy’s
11.MoreandmorepersonalabouthimappearedontheInternet.(20---3)
A.departmentsB.programsC.importanceD.information
12.Themarketisn’tfarfromhere.It’sonlybicycleride.(21---34)
A.halfanhours’B.halfanhour’sC.halfanhourD.halfanhour’
13.Ihavesomeproblemswithmyphysics.Canyougivemesome?
(23---32)
A.informationB.decisionsC.adviceD.message
14.Mum,you’vegotsohouseworktodo.Letmehelpyou.(6---23)
A.manyB.muchC.little
二.冠词
1.Canyouplayguitar,Tom?
(1A---35)
A.aB.anC.the
2.---KateisAmericangirl,right?
---Yes.SheisfromUnitedStates.(2A---3)
A.a;theB.an;aC.a;aD.an;the
3.Thisisoldcomputer.Iwantanewone.(3A---21)
A.aB.anC.∕D.the
4.Bequick!
Ifyoumisslasttrain,youwillhavetogethomebytaxi.(5A---21)
A.∕;theB.the;∕C.the;theD.a;a
5.ManypeoplegaveawaymuchmoneytopooraftertheearthquakeinNepal.(6A---21)
A.theB.aC.an
6.TheboyneedstogetX-raybecauseoftheaccident.(8A---1)
A.aB.anC.the
7.Tomoftenhaseggandaglassofmilkforbreakfasteveryday.(9A---23)
A.an;∕B.an;theC.a;∕D.a;the
8.TheWhiteshaveplannedtovisitGreatWallinChina.(11A----22)
A.theB.anC.aD.∕
9.Ihaveabrother.Heiscollegestudent.Helikesplayingbasketball.(12A---21)
A.a;theB.an;theC.an;∕D.a;∕
10.---I’mlookingforEnglishbook.Haveyouseenone?
---Yes.Isawonejustnowondeskoverthere.(13A----21)
A.∕;theB.an;theC.the;aD.an;∕
11.---Look!
Smithsareplayingbasketball.
---Let’sthem.(14---21)
A.The;joininB.The;joinC.A;joininD.A;join
12.Thegirlridingabikeisuniversitystudent.(17---32)
A.anB.theC.a
13.Robertisgoodatplayingpianoalthoughheisonly11-year-oldboy.(18---28)
A.∕;theB.the;anC.a;∕D.the;the
14.---Whereiskeytothedoor,Mingming?
---It’sinmypocket.(19---7)
A.aB.theC.an
15.eleven-year-oldgirlbehindmecanplaychesswonderfully.(20---1)
A.An;theB.A;theC.The;∕D.An;∕
16.---Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?
---Idon’tthinkit’susefulbook.(22---22)
A.theB.anC.aD.∕
17.ItisbelievedthattravellingtoXichanginwinterisenjoyableexperience.(23---28)
A.∕;anB.the;anC.∕;theD.the;the
18.Yesterday8-year-oldboyfellintotheriver.boywassavedby
policeman.(24---1)
A.an;A;aB.an;The;aC.a;The;theD.a;An;the
三.代词
1.It’struethatwearenotbornfor.(1---43)
A.usB.oursC.ourselves
2.ThebookmustbeLily’s.Look!
Nameisonthecover.(2----2)
A.HerB.HisC.ItsD.My
SteveandJackdidn’tthinkoftheirschool.Everythingissoold.(2---10)
A.manyB.muchC.moreD.less
3.---What’sname?
---isEric.(3---22)
A.his;HeB.his;HisC.he;HisD.he;He
4.Themovietellsthatloveisthemostexpensivepresentintheworld.(4---2)
A.weB.usC.ourD.ours
5.Wefindimpossibleforustolearnphysicswellinashorttime.(5---30)
A.thatB.itC.thisD.one
6.---Bill,isthatyoursister’spetdog?
---No.iswhite.(6---22)
A.SheB.HerC.Hers
7.---Mom,wherearemyshoes?
---Maybeareunderyourbed.(8---2)
A.themB.itC.they
---Didyoudospeciallastmonth?
---Yes,Ihadawonderfulparty.(8---8)
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing
8.---Ican’tfindmyruler.MayIuse?
---Ofcourse.Hereyouare.(9---21)
A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself
Thereareenoughcupsforeachvisitortohave.(11---31)
A.oneB.itC.thisD.that
9.Thisisnotmypencil.It’s.(10---4)
A.herB.hersC.yourD.mine
10.Thedogplayedwithyoujustnowis.(11-26)
A.which;mineB.which;myC.what;mineD.what;my
11.---Whosedogisthis?
---It’s.Bothoflikeitverymuch.(12---22)
A.Eric’sandMike’s;themB.EricandMike’s;them
C.EricandMike’s;theyD.Eric’sandMike’s;they
12.---Sally,mayIuseyouriPad?
isbroken.
---OK,hereyouare.(15---21)
A.YourB.YoursC.MineD.My
13.----HowwasyourvisittothePalaceMuseum?
----Wonderful!
Weenjoyedverymuch.(16---22)
A.oursB.yoursC.yourselvesD.ourselves
14.Mike,wouldyouliketodrink?
(17---36)
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing
15.---Isthemanwhoissingingyourteacher?
---Yes,heteachesphysics.(18---32)
A.weB.ourC.oursD.us
16.---Howaboutanouting?
---ButI’mafraidthatnotlikeoutdooractivities.(20---2)
A.anybodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.somebody
17.---Whatdoyoufeellikedrinking,coffeeormilk?
---,pleasegivemesomehottea.(21---29)
A.NoneB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both
18.---CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday,John?
---I’mafraiddayispossible.Iwillbeverybusyonthosetwodays.(22---23)
A.eitherB.bothC.everyD.neither
19.I’llgivestudentsminutesforthemtofinishtheexercise.(23---33)
A.others;anotherfiveB.theother;otherfive
C.other;morefiveD.other;fivemore
20.---Whichofthesetwobookswillyouborrow?
---Iwillborrowofthem,becausetheyareveryinteresting.(23---38)
A.eitherB.bothC.neitherD.all
21.Therearealotofnewbuildingsonsideofthestreet.(24---2)
A.eachB.everyC.bothD.all
22.---Wouldyoupleasetellmeintoday’snewspaper?
---Sorry,Ihaven’treadityet.(14---24)
A.somethingimportantB.importantsomething
C.anythingimportantD.importantanything
四.数词
1.ThebiggestearthquakesinNepal(尼泊尔)havekilledmorethan8000people.(1---41)
A.twoB.secondC.twice
2.Itissaidthatstudentsliketotalkwithfriendsonline.(6---29)
A.two-thirdsB.two-threeC.two-third
3.AnearthquakehappenedonApril25th,2015inNepal,andpeoplelosttheirlives.(8---5)
A.thousandsofB.thousandC.thousands
4.Jackisnineyearsold.Todayishisbirthday.(14---26)
A.nineB.ninthC.ninethD.ninety
5.Myclassroomisonthefloor.(17---38)
A.nineB.ninethC.ninth
6.Theteachersaidthatgirlswouldtakepartinthespeechcontest.(21---23)
A.thousandB.thousandsC.threethousandsD.threethousand
It’sreportedthatpeoplethrowplasticbagsalongthisstreeteveryday.(3---32)
A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof
7.Threemillionalargenumber.Youcanmakeit.
A.are;smallB.is;smallerC.is;smallD.are;smaller
五.形容词
1.---Howdoyoulikethismovie?
---Fantastic.It’stheoneI’veeverseen.(2---7)
A.betterB.bestC.goodD.worst
2.Nowadaysairpollutionhasbecomethanbefore.Wemustdosomethingtostopit.(4---3)
A.seriousB.moreseriousC.mostseriousD.themostserious
3.---Canyoutellmewhyyoulearnmathsowell?
---It’sverysimple.youwork,gradesyouwillget.(5---22)
A.Theharder;thebestB.Thehard;thebetter
C.Harder;betterD.Theharder;thebetter
4.---Tom,don’tthrowtherubbishonthefloor.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom
.
---Oh,sorry,MissWang.(6---26)
A.cleanB.quietC.dirty
5.ThemovieLostinThailandisonethatI’veeverseentheseyears.(6---32)
A.funnyB.thefunniestC.funnier
6.---Whogetsupinyourfamily?
---Mymother.Shehastocookbreakfastformyfatherandme.(8---12)
A.earlyB.earlierC.earliest
7.Mygrandfatherlives,buthedoesn’tfeel,forweoftengobacktoseehim.(8---14)
A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.lonely;lonely
8.---WhichisthelongestriverinChina,theChangjiangRiverortheYellowRiver?
---TheChangjiangRiver.TheYellowRiverisriverinChina.(12---31)
A.thesecondlongestB.thesecondlonger
C.asecondl
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