1、初三基础复习词法初三基础复习词法概述：词是语言中能表达一定意义且能自由运用的最小语言单位。词可以表达人或事物的名称，描述人或事物的行为、动作或状态。它们有自己的功能和特征，共同构成了词类一 词类概述根据语法功能，词可分为十大类：名词、冠词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词和动词根据意义，词可分为实词和虚词：实词指具有实际意义并能单独构成句子成分的词，包括：名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词和动词六类；虚词指没有实际意义或实际意义不明显，不能单独构成句子成分的词，包括冠词、介词、连词和感叹词四类二 实词、虚词1. 实词（1） 名词 noun (n.)，在句子中的成分（主语、宾语、表语、同
2、位语、补足语、定语）（2） 代词 pronoun (pron.)，在句子中的成分（主语、宾语、表语、同位语、定语）（3） 数词 numeral (num.)，在句子中的成分（主语、宾语、表语、同位语、补足语、定语）（4） 形容词 adjective (adj.)，在句子中的成分（表语、定语、状语、补足语）（5） 副词 adverb (adv.)，在句子中的成分（表语、状语、补足语）（6） 动词 verb (v.)，在句子中的成分（谓语）2. 虚词（1） 冠词 article (art.)，在句子中的成分（置于名词前）（2） 介词 preposition (prep.)，在句子中的成分（置于名词
3、、代词、数词前或某些从句前）（3） 连词 conjunction（conj.），在句子中的成分（连接短语或句子）（4） 感叹词 interjection（int.），在句子中的成分（作句子的独立成分）四川省各市2015年中考题基础部分一 名词1. She says her favorite is English. (1-37) A. color B. sport C. subject 2. All the are from . (5-25) A. men doctors; Germany B. men doctors; German C. man doctors; Germany D. man
4、 doctor; German3. -Why are you so unhappy? -I have to do much every day. (8-6) A. homework B. exercises C. sports4. -How many can you see in the picture? -Two. (9-22) A. dog B. child C. sheeps D. sheep 5. -Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the ? I have had too much water. -Go along the
5、street and you will find one. (12-24) A. bedroom B. living room C. classroom D. restroom6. -Are all the students from in your class? -No, there are only 3 in our class. The others are from other countries. (14-27) A. Germany; German B. Germany; Germans C. German; Germans D. German; Germany 7. -Would
6、 you like some ? -Oh, yes, just a little. (16-21) A. rice B. carrots C. eggs D. bananas 8. He likes best of the vegetables. (17-31) A. carrots B. tomatoes C. rice 9. Thats bedroom. (17-33) A. Lilys and Lucys B. Lily and Lucys C. Lily and Lucys10. - fathers didnt come to the meeting. Why? -Because th
7、ey have gone to Beijing. (18-29) A. Jeffs and Amys B. Jeff and Amy C. Jeffs and Amy D. Jeff and Amys11. More and more personal about him appeared on the Internet. (20-3) A. departments B. programs C. importance D. information12. The market isnt far from here. Its only bicycle ride. (21-34) A. half a
8、n hours B. half an hours C. half an hour D. half an hour 13. I have some problems with my physics. Can you give me some ? (23-32) A. information B. decisions C. advice D. message 14. Mum, youve got so housework to do. Let me help you. (6-23) A. many B. much C. little 二冠词1. Can you play guitar, Tom?
9、(1A-35) A. a B. an C. the 2. -Kate is American girl, right? -Yes. She is from United States. (2A-3) A. a; the B. an; a C. a; a D. an; the 3. This is old computer. I want a new one. (3A-21) A. a B. an C. D. the4. Be quick! If you miss last train, you will have to get home by taxi. (5A-21) A. ; the B.
10、 the; C. the; the D. a; a5. Many people gave away much money to poor after the earthquake in Nepal. (6A-21) A. the B. a C. an 6. The boy needs to get X-ray because of the accident. (8A-1) A. a B. an C. the7. Tom often has egg and a glass of milk for breakfast every day. (9A-23) A. an; B. an; the C.
11、a; D. a; the 8. The Whites have planned to visit Great Wall in China. (11A-22) A. the B. an C. a D. 9. I have a brother. He is college student. He likes playing basketball. (12A-21) A. a; the B. an; the C. an; D. a; 10. -Im looking for English book. Have you seen one?-Yes. I saw one just now on desk
12、 over there. (13A-21)A. ; the B. an; the C. the; a D. an; 11. -Look! Smiths are playing basketball.-Lets them. （14-21）A. The; join in B. The; join C. A; join in D. A; join12. The girl riding a bike is university student. (17-32)A. an B. the C. a 13. Robert is good at playing piano although he is onl
13、y 11-year-old boy. (18-28)A. ; the B. the; an C. a; D. the; the 14. -Where is key to the door, Mingming?-Its in my pocket. (19-7)A. a B. the C. an 15. eleven-year-old girl behind me can play chess wonderfully. (20-1)A. An; the B. A; the C. The; D. An; 16. -What do you think of the book?-I dont think
14、 its useful book. (22-22)A. the B. an C. a D. 17. It is believed that travelling to Xichang in winter is enjoyable experience.(23-28) A. ; an B. the; an C. ; the D. the; the 18. Yesterday 8-year-old boy fell into the river. boy was saved by policeman. (24-1)A. an; A; a B. an; The; a C. a; The; the D
15、. a; An; the三代词1. Its true that we are not born for .(1-43) A. us B. ours C. ourselves2. The book must be Lilys. Look! Name is on the cover. (2-2) A. Her B. His C. Its D. My Steve and Jack didnt think of their school. Everything is so old. (2-10) A. many B. much C. more D. less3. -Whats name? - is E
16、ric. (3-22) A. his; He B. his; His C. he; His D. he; He4. The movie tells that love is the most expensive present in the world. (4-2) A. we B. us C. our D. ours5. We find impossible for us to learn physics well in a short time. （5-30） Athat B. it C. this D. one 6. -Bill, is that your sisters pet dog
17、? -No. is white. (6-22) A. She B. Her C. Hers 7. -Mom, where are my shoes? -Maybe are under your bed. (8-2) A. them B. it C. they -Did you do special last month? -Yes, I had a wonderful party. (8-8) A. something B. anything C. nothing 8. -I cant find my ruler. May I use ? -Of course. Here you are. (
18、9-21) A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself There are enough cups for each visitor to have . (11-31) A. one B. it C. this D. that 9. This is not my pencil. Its .(10-4) A. her B. hers C. your D. mine10. The dog played with you just now is .(11-26)A. which; mine B. which; my C. what; mine D. what; my 11
19、. -Whose dog is this?-Its . Both of like it very much. (12-22)A. Erics and Mikes; them B. Eric and Mikes; themC. Eric and Mikes; they D. Erics and Mikes; they 12. -Sally, may I use your iPad? is broken.-OK, here you are. (15-21)A. Your B. Yours C. Mine D. My 13. -How was your visit to the Palace Mus
20、eum?-Wonderful! We enjoyed very much. (16-22)A. ours B. yours C. yourselves D. ourselves 14. Mike, would you like to drink? (17-36)A. something B. anything C. nothing 15. -Is the man who is singing your teacher?-Yes, he teaches physics. (18-32)A. we B. our C. ours D. us 16. -How about an outing? -Bu
21、t Im afraid that not like outdoor activities. (20-2)A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody 17. -What do you feel like drinking, coffee or milk?- , please give me some hot tea. (21-29)A. None B. Either C. Neither D. Both 18. -Can you come on Monday or Tuesday, John?-Im afraid day is possible.
22、I will be very busy on those two days. (22-23)A. either B. both C. every D. neither 19. Ill give students minutes for them to finish the exercise. (23-33)A. others; another five B. the other; other five C. other; more five D. other; five more20. -Which of these two books will you borrow?-I will borr
23、ow of them, because they are very interesting.(23-38)A. either B. both C. neither D. all21. There are a lot of new buildings on side of the street. (24-2)A. each B. every C. both D. all 22. -Would you please tell me in todays newspaper?-Sorry, I havent read it yet. (14-24)A. something important B. i
24、mportant something C. anything important D. important anything四数词1. The biggest earthquakes in Nepal（尼泊尔） have killed more than 8 000 people. (1-41) A. two B. second C. twice 2. It is said that students like to talk with friends online. (6-29) A. two-thirds B. two-three C. two-third3. An earthquake
25、happened on April 25th, 2015 in Nepal, and people lost their lives. (8-5) A. thousands of B. thousand C. thousands4. Jack is nine years old. Today is his birthday. (14-26) A. nine B. ninth C. nineth D. ninety5. My classroom is on the floor. (17-38) A. nine B. nineth C. ninth 6. The teacher said that
26、 girls would take part in the speech contest. (21-23) A. thousand B. thousands C. three thousands D. three thousandIts reported that people throw plastic bags along this street every day. (3-32)A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 7. Three million a large number. You can make it . A.
27、are; small B. is; smaller C. is; small D. are; smaller五形容词1. -How do you like this movie? -Fantastic. Its the one Ive ever seen. (2-7) A. better B. best C. good D. worst2. Nowadays air pollution has become than before. We must do something to stop it. (4-3) A. serious B. more serious C. most serious
28、 D. the most serious 3. -Can you tell me why you learn math so well? -Its very simple. you work, grades you will get. (5-22) A. The harder; the best B. The hard; the better C. Harder; better D. The harder; the better4. -Tom, dont throw the rubbish on the floor. We should keep the classroom . -Oh, so
29、rry, Miss Wang. ( 6-26) A. clean B. quiet C. dirty5. The movie Lost in Thailand is one that Ive ever seen these years. (6-32) A. funny B. the funniest C. funnier 6. -Who gets up in your family? -My mother. She has to cook breakfast for my father and me. (8-12) A. early B. earlier C. earliest 7. My g
30、randfather lives , but he doesnt feel , for we often go back to see him. (8-14) A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. lonely; lonely 8. -Which is the longest river in China, the Changjiang River or the Yellow River? -The Changjiang River. The Yellow River is river in China.(12-31) A. the second longest B. the second longer C. a second l
