七年级英语下册阅读理解综合测试含答案.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解综合测试含答案.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解综合测试含答案
七年级英语下册阅读理解综合测试(含答案)
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
FromMondaytoFridayDanielwakesupatsixa.m.andthenhasbreakfastatsevena.m..Daniellikeshisschoolverymuch.Heleaves(离开)homeatseventenandgetstoschoolatseventwenty.Hehaslessonsfromeighttentoeleventhirty.He'sgoodatMaths.HelovesEnglish,too.Heeatslunchatschoolatelevenforty.Hedoesafter-schoolactivitiesatfourtwentyintheafternoon.Heplaysfootball,badmintonandvolleyball.Sometimesheswims.Danielgoeshomeatfiveo'clockp.m.Heeatsdinneratsixfortyp.m.Thenatseveno'clockhewatchesTV.HelikeswatchingTVbecausehewantstolearnmoreabouttheworld.Ateightp.m.,hedoeshishomework.Hegoestobedatnineo'clock.
回答问题,每题不超过5个单词
(1)WhereisDanielatseveno'clockinthemorning?
(2)WhendoesDanielhavelunchatschool?
(3)HowlongdoesDanielwatchTVeveryevening?
(4)WhatdoesDanieldoateightintheevening?
(5)HowmanymealsdoesDanielhaveathomeonFriday?
【答案】
(1)Athome
(2)Atelevenforty
(3)Foronehour/Foranhour./Anhour/Onehour
(4)Hedoeshishomework.
(5)Two
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文讲的是丹尼尔从周一到周五的日常生活状况。
(1)细节理解题。
根据FromMondaytoFridayDanielwakesupatsixa.m.andthenhasbreakfastatsevena.m..从周一到周五丹尼尔在早上六点起床,然后在七点吃早饭。
可知他在家里。
故答案为:
Athome.
(2)细节理解题。
根据Heeatslunchatschoolatelevenforty.他在十一点四十吃午餐。
故答案为:
Atelevenforty.
(3)细节理解题。
根据Thenatseveno'clockhewatchesTV.HelikeswatchingTVbecausehewantstolearnmoreabouttheworld.Ateightp.m.,hedoeshishomework.然后七点钟他看电视。
他喜欢看电视因为他想学到更多的关于世界的东西。
在晚上8点钟他做作业。
可知他看一小时电视。
故答案为:
Foronehour/Foranhour./Anhour/Onehour.
(4)细节理解题。
根据Ateightp.m.,hedoeshishomework.在晚上8点钟他做作业。
可知晚上八点,丹尼尔在做作业。
故答案为Hedoeshishomework.
(5)细节理解题。
根据FromMondaytoFridayDanielwakesupatsixa.m.andthenhasbreakfastatsevena.m..从周一到周五丹尼尔在早上六点起床,然后在七点吃早饭。
和Danielgoeshomeatfiveo'clockp.m.Heeatsdinneratsixfortyp.m.丹尼尔在下午五点钟回家。
他下午六点吃晚餐。
可知他在家吃两顿饭。
故答案为:
Two.
【点评】此题考查细节理解题。
快速阅读短文;通读测试题,明确考查点。
先读题,明确题目要求,弄清考点,然后带着问题去读文章。
看完短文后,对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解,然后马上看后面的问题,带着问题去找答案。
如果属于客观信息题,就可直接在短文中找到出处。
确定正确答案。
2.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
B
Animalsgrowupindifferentways.Theyhavelotsoflessonstolearn.
Someanimalsarebornhelplessbuttheirmothersprotectthem.Anewbornkangarooisthesizeofabee.Shestaysinhermother'ssafepouch.Shedoesn'topenhereyesforatleastfivemonths.Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk.Heiscarriedbyhismother.
Otherbabyanimalscanwalksoonafterthey'reborn.Theylearntorunwiththeirmotherwhendangerisnear.Ababyzebra(斑马)canrunanhouraftersheisborn.
Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe.Otherbabyanimalsarebornintheopen.Babywolvesareborninlargeholes.Ababyelephantisbornonopen,grassyland.Otherelephantsmakeacircle(圈)toprotecther.
Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers'milkarecalledmammals.Amotherbear'smilkisfattyandrich.Babybearsneedlotsoffattokeepwarminwinter.Theyhavemilkforsixmonths.Babyzebrasdrinkmilkforsixmonthsormore!
Asbabyanimalsgrowtheyneedsolid(固体的)food.Babylionseatwhattheirmothercancatch.
(1)Whichbabyanimalsdon'topentheireyesforatleastfivemonths?
A. Lions.
B. Zebras.
C. Kangaroos.
D. Elephants.
(2)Whatcan'tababyzebradoanhouraftersheisborn?
A. Drinkmilk.
B. Walkbyherself.
C. Runwithhermother.
D. Makeacircletoprotectherself.
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Babywolvesarebornintheopen.
B. Newbornlionsonlyeatsolidfood.
C. Newbornmonkeyscanwalkbutcan'tjump.
D. Babybearsneedlotsoffattokeepwarminwinter.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)D
【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行Anewbornkangarooisthesizeofabee.Shestaysinhermother'ssafepouch.Shedoesn'topenhereyesforatleastfivemonths.一只新生的袋鼠是一只蜜蜂的大小。
她呆在妈妈的安全邮袋里。
她至少五个月没有睁开眼睛。
故选B。
2.Drinkmilk.喝牛奶。
Walkbyherself.独自行走。
Runwithhermother.独自行走和她妈妈一起跑。
文章第四行Theylearntorunwiththeirmotherwhendangerisnear.Ababyzebra(斑马)canrunanhouraftersheisborn.当危险接近时,他们学会和他们的母亲一起跑步,一个婴儿斑马出生后,可以跑一个小时。
故可以看出,斑马肯定会喝奶,这也是一种本能,至于独自行走也可以做到,和妈妈一起跑在这里也有提到,故选D。
3.A选项Babywolvesarebornintheopen.小狼出生在户外。
B选项Newbornlionsonlyeatsolidfood.新生的狮子只吃固体食物。
C选项Newbornmonkeyscanwalkbutcan'tjump.新生的猴子可以走路,但不能跳。
D选项Babybearsneedlotsoffattokeepwarminwinter.冬天熊需要大量的脂肪来保暖。
倒数第四行Babybearsneedlotsoffattokeepwarminwinter冬天熊需要大量的脂肪保持温暖。
故选D。
【点评】文章的理解和推断。
3.阅读理解
StudentsinStarMiddleSchoolwillholdtheactivities(活动)inDecembertoraisemoneyforProjectHope.
SchoolUniformShow
Ticket:
5yuaneachperson
Time:
7:
00p.m.-9:
30p.m.onSaturday
Place:
Theschoolhall
FleaMarket
Ticket:
free(justbringyouroldthings,includingbooks,pencils,pens,etc.)
Time:
9:
30a.m.-11:
30a.m.onSunday
Place:
Room307andRoom308
KiteShow
Ticket:
5yuaneachperson
Time:
9:
00a.m.-11a.m.onSaturday
Place:
Theplayground
FlowerShow
Ticket:
2yuaneachperson
Time:
2:
00p.m.-4:
30p.m.onSaturday
Place:
Theplayground
(1)Wecanwatchtheshowsin________.
A. autumn
B. winter
C. summer
D. spring
(2)Peoplecanwatch________show(s)onSaturday.
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
(3)Aliceisinterestedindesigningclothes.Shecangotothe________.
A. KiteShow B. SchoolUniformShow C. FleaMarket D. FlowerShow
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. TheFleaMarketcostsnothing. B. TheFleaMarketlastsfortwohours.
C. TheKiteShowisintheplayground. D. TheSchoolUniformShowbeginsat7:
30p.m.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文介绍了明星中学为给希望工程筹款举办的校服秀、跳蚤市场、风筝表演和花展等几项活动。
(1)细节理解题,根据StudentsinStarMiddleSchoolwillholdtheactivities(活动)inDecember可知,活动在12月份举行,12月是在冬季,故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题SchoolUniformShow在星期六;KiteShow在星期六;FlowerShow在星期六,由此可知,在周六可以看三种表演。
故答案是C。
(3)推理判断题,SchoolUniformShow是有关服装的表演。
既然对设计服装感兴趣,那就应该去SchoolUniformShow。
故答案是B。
(4)正误判断题。
根据SchoolUniformShow,Time:
7:
00p.m.—9:
30p.m.onSaturday可知校服秀从7晚上7点到9点。
D说表演7点半开始是错误的。
故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题推理判断和判断题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;判断题也应该从文章的细节入手,是细节理解的另外一种表现形式。
4.阅读理解
Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemory(记忆)worksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchance(机会)tobecomestrong.
Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault(过错).Butifhetellstousthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsmaybetoblame(责备),andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?
Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwrite,theyhavetorememberthethings.Sincetheycannotwritethemdowninasmallnotebook,theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories.Therefore,theirmemoryisbeingexercisedthewholetime.
Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:
practiserememberingthingsasotherpeopledo.
(1)Someonecan'thaveagoodmemoryif________.
A. hecan'treadorwrite
B. hedoesn'tusehismemory
C. hisparentsdon'thaveagoodmemory D. hedoesn'tusehisarmsorlegsforsometime
(2)Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime,________.
A. youcan'tusethemanymore
B. theywillbecomestronger
C. theybecomeweakbuttheywillslowlybecomestrongagain
D. theybecomeweakandwon'tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Yourmemoryworksinthedifferentwayasyourarmsorlegs.
B. Agoodmemorycomesfromlesspractice.
C. Don'tlearnhowtoreadorwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory.
D. Yourmemorybecomesweakifyoudonotgiveitenoughchanceforpractice.
(4)Thewriterwantstotellus________.
A. howtouseourarmsorlegs
B. howtoreadandwrite
C. howtohaveagoodmemory D. howtolearnfromthepeople
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要讲述的死用进废退的道理,最后告诉我们如果要想提高记忆力好像别人那样联系记忆东西。
(1)细节理解题,根据 Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchance(机会)tobecomestrong. 可知当其他人说他的记忆不好,他真正的意思是他没有给它足够的机会变得强大,也就是用得少,或者不用。
故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据 Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain. 可知如果你一段时间不用你的胳膊或者腿,他们将会变弱,当你开始使用他们的时候,他们又会慢慢地变得强壮。
故答案是D。
(3)正误判断题,根据根据 Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchance(机会)tobecomestrong. 可知当其他人说他的记忆不好,他真正的意思是他没有给它足够的机会变得强大。
因此D的叙述是正确的,故答案是D。
(4)主旨大意题,本文通过用手和腿做例子,告诉我们如何增强记忆力。
故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、正误判断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;正误判断也是细节理解题的一种变形,也要从文章中选找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5.阅读理解
AnEnglishmanshowsaforeignvisitoraroundLondon."Whatisthatstrangebuilding?
"asksthevisitor."That'stheTowerofLondon.""Isee.Howlongdidittaketobuildit?
""Ab
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