1、七年级英语下册阅读理解综合测试含答案七年级英语下册阅读理解综合测试（含答案）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 From Monday to Friday Daniel wakes up at six a.m. and then has breakfast at seven a.m. Daniel likes his school very much. He leaves（离开） home at seven ten and gets to school at seven twenty. He has lessons from eight ten to eleven t
2、hirty. Hes good at Maths. He loves English, too. He eats lunch at school at eleven forty. He does after-school activities at four twenty in the afternoon. He plays football, badminton and volleyball. Sometimes he swims. Daniel goes home at five o clock p.m. He eats dinner at six forty p.m. Then at s
3、even oclock he watches TV. He likes watching TV because he wants to l earn more about the world. At eight p.m. ，he does his homework. He goes to bed at nine o clock.回答问题，每题不超过5个单词 （1）Where is Daniel at seven oclock in the morning? （2）When does Daniel have lunch at school? （3）How long does Daniel wat
4、ch TV every evening ? （4）What does Daniel do at eight in the evening? （5）How many meals does Daniel have at home on Friday ? 【答案】（1）At home（2）At eleven forty（3）For one hour /For an hour./An hour/ One hour（4）He does his homework.（5）Two 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是丹尼尔从周一到周五的日常生活状况。（1）细节理解题。根据 From Monday to F
5、riday Daniel wakes up at six a.m. and then has breakfast at seven a.m.从周一到周五丹尼尔在早上六点起床，然后在七点吃早饭。可知他在家里。故答案为：At home.（2）细节理解题。根据He eats lunch at school at eleven forty. 他在十一点四十吃午餐。故答案为：At eleven forty.（3）细节理解题。根据Then at seven oclock he watches TV. He likes watching TV because he wants to l earn more
6、about the world. At eight p.m. ，he does his homework. 然后七点钟他看电视。他喜欢看电视因为他想学到更多的关于世界的东西。在晚上8点钟他做作业。可知他看一小时电视。故答案为：For one hour /For an hour./An hour/ One hour.（4）细节理解题。根据At eight p.m. ，he does his homework. 在晚上8点钟他做作业。可知晚上八点，丹尼尔在做作业。故答案为He does his homework.（5）细节理解题。根据 From Monday to Friday Daniel wa
7、kes up at six a.m. and then has breakfast at seven a.m. 从周一到周五丹尼尔在早上六点起床，然后在七点吃早饭。和Daniel goes home at five o clock p.m. He eats dinner at six forty p.m. 丹尼尔在下午五点钟回家。他下午六点吃晚餐。可知他在家吃两顿饭。故答案为：Two.【点评】此题考查细节理解题。快速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考查点。先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于
8、客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。确定正确答案。2根据材料内容，选择正确答案。B Animals grow up in different ways. They have lots of lessons to learn. Some animals are born helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is the size of a bee. She stays in her mothers safe pouch. She doesnt open her eyes for at least five mo
9、nths. A newborn monkey cannot walk. He is carried by his mother. Other baby animals can walk soon after theyre born. They learn to run with their mother when danger is near. A baby zebra（斑马） can run an hour after she is born. Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Other baby animals are
10、 born in the open. Baby wolves are born in large holes. A baby elephant is born on open, grassy land. Other elephants make a circle（圈） to protect her. Animals that drink their mothers milk are called mammals. A mother bears milk is fatty and rich. Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter.
11、They have milk for six months. Baby zebras drink milk for six months or more! As baby animals grow they need solid（固体的） food. Baby lions eat what their mother can catch.（1）Which baby animals dont open their eyes for at least five months?A.Lions.B.Zebras.C.Kangaroos.D.Elephants.（2）What cant a baby ze
12、bra do an hour after she is born?A.Drink milk.B.Walk by herself.C.Run with her mother.D.Make a circle to protect herself.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Baby wolves are born in the open.B.Newborn lions only eat solid food.C.Newborn monkeys can walk but cant jump.D.Baby b
13、ears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D 【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行A newborn kangaroo is the size of a bee. She stays in her mothers safe pouch. She doesnt open her eyes for at least five months.一只新生的袋鼠是一只蜜蜂的大小。她呆在妈妈的安全邮袋里。她至少五个月没有睁开眼睛。故选B。2.Drink milk.喝牛奶。Walk by herself.独自行走。Run with he
14、r mother.独自行走和她妈妈一起跑。文章第四行 They learn to run with their mother when danger is near. A baby zebra（斑马） can run an hour after she is born.当危险接近时,他们学会和他们的母亲一起跑步，一个婴儿斑马出生后，可以跑一个小时。故可以看出，斑马肯定会喝奶，这也是一种本能，至于独自行走也可以做到，和妈妈一起跑在这里也有提到，故选D。3.A选项Baby wolves are born in the open.小狼出生在户外。B选项Newborn lions only eat s
15、olid food.新生的狮子只吃固体食物。C选项Newborn monkeys can walk but cant jump.新生的猴子可以走路,但不能跳。D选项Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter.冬天熊需要大量的脂肪来保暖。倒数第四行Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter冬天熊需要大量的脂肪保持温暖。故选D。【点评】文章的理解和推断。3阅读理解 Students in Star Middle School will hold the activities（活动）
16、in December to raise money for Project Hope. School Uniform ShowTicket: 5 yuan each personTime: 7：00 p. m.9：30 p. m. on SaturdayPlace: The school hallFlea MarketTicket: free （just bring your old things, including books, pencils, pens, etc.）Time: 9：30 a. m. 11：30 a. m. on SundayPlace: Room 307 and Ro
17、om 308Kite ShowTicket: 5 yuan each personTime: 9：00 a. m.11 a. m. on SaturdayPlace: The playgroundFlower ShowTicket: 2 yuan each personTime: 2：00 p. m.4：30 p. m. on SaturdayPlace: The playground（1）We can watch the shows in _. A.autumnB.winterC.summerD.spring（2）People can watch _ show（s） on Saturday.
18、 A.1B.2C.3D.4（3）Alice is interested in designing clothes. She can go to the _. A.Kite ShowB.School Uniform ShowC.Flea MarketD.Flower Show（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A.The Flea Market costs nothing.B.The Flea Market lasts for two hours.C.The Kite Show is in the playground.D.The School Unif
19、orm Show begins at 7:30 p. m.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了明星中学为给希望工程筹款举办的校服秀、跳蚤市场、风筝表演和花展等几项活动。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Students in Star Middle School will hold the activities（活动） in December可知，活动在12月份举行，12月是在冬季，故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题 School Uniform Show 在星期六； Kite Show 在星期六； Flower Show 在星期六，由此可知，在周六可以看三种表
20、演。故答案是C。 （3）推理判断题，School Uniform Show是有关服装的表演。既然对设计服装感兴趣，那就应该去School Uniform Show。故答案是B。 （4）正误判断题。根据School Uniform Show，Time: 7：00 p. m.9：30 p. m. on Saturday可知校服秀从7晚上7点到9点。D说表演7点半开始是错误的。故答案是D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题推理判断和判断题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；判断题也应该从文章的细节入手，是细节理解的另外一种表现形式。4阅读理解 If
21、you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory （记忆） works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means
22、 that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance （机会） to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault （过错）. But if he tells to us that he has
23、a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be to blame （责备）, and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people cant read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write, they have to remember the things. Since t
24、hey cannot write them down in a small notebook, they have to remember days, names, songs and stories. Therefore, their memory is being exercised the whole time. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people：practise remembering things as other people do. （1）Someone cant have a good mem
25、ory if _. A.he cant read or writeB.he doesnt use his memoryC.his parents dont have a good memoryD.he doesnt use his arms or legs for some time（2）If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, _. A.you cant use them any moreB.they will become strongerC.they become weak but they will slowly become
26、 strong againD.they become weak and wont become strong until you use them again（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Your memory works in the different way as your arms or legs.B.A good memory comes from less practice.C.Dont learn how to read or write if you want to have a better memory.D.Your memory
27、 becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance for practice.（4）The writer wants to tell us _. A.how to use our arms or legsB.how to read and writeC.how to have a good memoryD.how to learn from the people【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的死用进废退的道理，最后告诉我们如果要想提高记忆力好像别人那样联系记忆东西。 （1）细节理解题，根据Whe
28、n someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance （机会） to become strong.可知当其他人说他的记忆不好，他真正的意思是他没有给它足够的机会变得强大，也就是用得少，或者不用。故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题，根据 If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak; when you start using them again,
29、 they slowly become strong again.可知如果你一段时间不用你的胳膊或者腿，他们将会变弱，当你开始使用他们的时候，他们又会慢慢地变得强壮。故答案是D。 （3）正误判断题，根据根据When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance （机会） to become strong.可知当其他人说他的记忆不好，他真正的意思是他没有给它足够的机会变得强大。因此D的叙述是正确的，故答案是D。 （4）主旨大意题，本文通过用手和腿做
30、例子，告诉我们如何增强记忆力。故答案是C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、正误判断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；正误判断也是细节理解题的一种变形，也要从文章中选找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解 An Englishman shows a foreign visitor around London. What is that strange building? asks the visitor. Thats the Tower of London. I see. How long did it take to build it? Ab
