高考英语任务型阅读训练经典题目含答案50.docx
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高考英语任务型阅读训练经典题目含答案50.docx
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高考英语任务型阅读训练经典题目含答案50
高考英语任务型阅读训练经典题目(含答案)50
一、高中英语任务型阅读
1.任务型阅读
Youmaybemoreinterestedinaboxingoryogastudio.Ifyouareinterestedinvariety,you'llbebetteroffgoingwithalargercomplexthatmightcontainequipmentforsports,forexample.
Paymoreattentiontotheimportanceofposition.________ Sopickasportthatfitsyoursensewhenavisitwouldtypicallyoccur.Thefitnessequipmentshouldbeclosetoyourhomeorworkplace.Whethertomakeitconvenientorinconvenientisoftenoneofthegreatestbarrierstosuccess.
Takeadvantageoffreetrials.________ Duringyourvisit,youwanttothinkaboutthenumberofpeopleusingmachines,thefriendlinessofthestaff,andwhethershowersareofferedthere.
________ Thetwoprimaryplacestocheckfordirtandstainareinthelockerroomandthecomersoftheworkoutrooms.Alsopayattentiontosmell.Makesurethereisawaytoeasilycleanequipment.
Talkwithpersonnelaboutthebusiesttimesandthenumberofmembersusingthegymonatypicalday.________ Learnaboutmembershippackages,extrafeesandguestpassesforfriendsandfamily.
Bythoughtfullyconsideringgymsandfitnesscenteryoucanensureyouwillactuallylikeyourchoiceanduseyourmembership.Consideringtherightaspectswillhelpyoupickgoodequipment.________
A.Makesureeverythingisclean.
B.Theplacesshouldbecomfortabletouse.
C.Goodhealthisofgreatimportanceforyou.
D.It'seasytoignoreyourbodywhenyouhaveabusyday.
E.Thefitnesscenteryoulikewillofferachancetotrythemout.
F.Findoutwhethertheyrequirepre-classregistrationorreservations.
G.Soyoucanjumpintoachievingyourfitnessgoalsandimprovingyourlife.
【答案】D;E;A;F;G
【解析】【分析】本文告诉你如何选择合适的运动设备来健身。
如果你对多样性运动感兴趣的话,你最好选择一个更大的复杂的存放运动器材设备的地方。
(在原文基础上有改动)考虑到正确的方面将帮助你挑选合适的设备,所以这样你就可以实现你的健身目标和改善你的生活。
(1)根据上句:
更加注意位置的重要性。
可知,当你一天忙碌的时候,你很容易忽视你的身体。
故选D.
(2)根据上句:
利用免费试用的机会。
可知,你喜欢的健身中心会给你一个尝试的机会。
故选E。
(3)此空是段落首句,根据上下文可知用祈使句,在A/F中选。
再根据下句:
检查污垢和污渍的两个主要地方是更衣室和健身房的人。
可知,要确保一切都是干净的。
根据句意可知选A。
(4)根据上句:
与员工谈论最繁忙的时间和每天使用健身房的会员人数。
再根据空格下句:
了解会员包、额外费用和朋友、家人的通行证。
可知,弄清楚他们是否需要预注册或预订。
故选F。
(5)根据上句:
考虑到正确的方面将帮助你挑选合适的设备。
可知,所以这样你就可以实现你的健身目标和改善你的生活。
故选G。
【点评】考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
做题时,学生需注意速读全文,了解大意知主题,浏览选项,在上下文中找到信息词、句,并注意空前,空后间的逻辑关系,运用上下文所重复的关键词推断理清结构,确定答案
2.概要写作,阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Thesedaysoursocietydevelopsrapidlyandforcespeopletorush.Itappearsthatpeoplehavegotusedtobeinginahurry.However,it'sbetterforpeopletotaketheirtimeandlivetheirlifeataslowerpacethantohurrytogetthingsdone.
Themainreasonthatconvincesustoopposedoingworkinahurryisthepossibilityofdoingwrongsinarush.Whenpeopledotheirjobsortakeactioninahurry,theycan'tmakeasounddecisionandprobablyregretlater.Asthesayinggoes,'Hastemakeswaste.'Weshouldthinkcarefullybeforemakingadecisionanddoourworklessquickly.Weshouldnotmakemistakesbydoingworkhurriedly.
Slowingdownthepaceoflifehelpspeopleenjoytheirlifebetter.Forexample,takingatraintosomeplacecertainlywilltakemoretimethantakingaplane.However,takingatrainmakespeoplehaveenoughtimetogettoknowalotofnewfriends.Besides,itallowspeopletofullyenjoythebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.Onthecontrary,beinginahurrywillmakeuslosechancesofenjoyingourlives.
Finally,slowerlifepaceprovidesbetterhealthconditionsforus.Asisknowntoall,takingactioninahurrybotherspeopleandraisestheirstress.Peoplethinkiftheyarenotinahurry,theywillbecomealoserandthatannoysthem.Butbeinginahurrycanhurtpeoplebothphysicallyandmentally.Accordingtosomestudies,peoplewhohaveaslowerpacesufferfewerdiseases,tendtobehappierandlivemuchlongerthanthosewhoselifeistense,eveniftheformerfinishjobsmoreslowlythanthelatter.
Inshort,workingquicklywillbringaboutmorematerialbenefitstomakeoursocietymoreadvanced.Yet,muchstresscan'tbringenjoyment,friendsandhealth,whicharemuchmoreimportantthanmoneyandothermaterialadvantages.Therefore,takeyourtimeandliveyourlifeataslowerpace.
【答案】 Despitebeingaccustomedtothefastpaceinmodernsociety,peoplearerecommendedtoleadaslowerlife.Firstly,slowingdownlowersthepossibilityofcommittingerrorsbycomprehensivethinking.Secondly,moreopportunitiestoenjoylifeareallowedbyaslowerpace.Lastly,betterhealthconditionphysicallyandmentallyisalsowhataslowerlifebrings.Therefore,let'stakeaslowerlifefromnowon.
【解析】【分析】本文为概括写作。
主要考查学生的对主旨大意的阅读概括能力和准确获取关键词的能力。
首先考生用简洁的语言概括文章重要信息的能力以及对文章整体结构的把握能力以及对文章整体结构的能力。
进行概要写作时,考生要把文章的具体信息用一些具体有概括功能的词或句子表述出来,并且要涵盖了全部要点。
【点评】本文内容齐全,结构严谨,层次分明,布局合理,语言精练,同时运用高级句子。
在写作中使用了非谓语,句式简单明了,同时能正确地使用连词firstly…,secondly…,lastly…..把文章有机地联合起来。
例如运用了非谓语。
如作状语:
Despitebeingaccustomedtothefastpaceinmodernsociety,peoplearerecommendedtoleadaslowerlife;作主语:
slowingdownlowersthepossibilityofcommittingerrorsbycomprehensivethinking;表语从句:
betterhealthconditionphysicallyandmentallyisalsowhataslowerlifebrings和祈使句:
let'stakeaslowerlifefromnowon.
3.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyanimalsleeps,butthereasonforthishasremainedfoggy.Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep,theydiewithinamonth.________
Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthennewmemories.________Weknowthat,whileawake,freshmemoriesarerecordedbyreinforcing(加强)connectionsbetweenbraincells,butthememoryprocessesthattakeplacewhilewesleephavebeenunclear.
Supportisgrowingforatheorythatsleepevolvedsothatconnectionsbetweenneurons(神经元)inthebraincanbeweakenedovernight,makingroomforfreshmemoriestoformthenextday.________
Nowwehavethemostdirectevidenceyetthatheisright.________Thesynapsesinthemicetakenattheendofaperiodofsleepwere18percentsmallerthanthosetakenbeforesleep,showingthattheconnectionsbetweenneuronsweakenwhilesleeping.
IfTononi'stheoryisright,itwouldexplainwhy,whenwemissanight's,wefinditharderthenextdaytoconcentrateandlearnnewinformation—ourbrainsmayhavesmallerroomfornewexperiences.
Theirresearchalsosuggestshowwemaybuildlastingmemoriesovertimeeventhoughthesynapsesbecomethinner.Theteamdiscoveredthatsomesynapsesseemtobeprotectedandstayedthesamesize.________“Youkeepwhatmatters,”Tononisays.
A.Weshouldalsotrytosleepwellthenightbefore.
B.It'sasifthebrainispreservingitsmostimportantmemories.
C.That'swhystudentsdobetterintestsiftheygetachancetosleepafterlearning.
D.Similarly,whenpeoplegoforafewdayswithoutsleeping,theygetsick.
E.Theprocessestakeplacetostopourbrainsbecomingloadedwithmemories.
F.Tononi'steammeasuredthesizeoftheseconnections,orsynapses,inthebrainsof12mice.
G.“Sleepisthepricewepayforlearning,”saysGiulioTononi,whodevelopedtheidea.
【答案】D;C;G;F;B
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了睡觉对神经元的影响。
(1)根据上一句的Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep,theydiewithinamonth.(实验室的小老鼠若不让它睡觉,它不到一个月就死了)可知,D项“同样,人若几天不睡觉就会生病。
”符合语境,故选D。
(2)结合上文提到睡眠帮助我们加强记忆,而C项中说“这就是为什么学生在学习之后有机会睡一觉的话,考试的成绩会更好。
”是对上一句的进一步说明举例,C项最切题,故选C。
(3)结合上文,上文Supportisgrowingforatheory…提及的是一个理论,选项G中的“GiulioTononi,whodevelopedtheidea.(朱莉奥是提出这个理论的人)”正好呼应,故选G。
(4)根据下文可知,老鼠在睡眠结束时,突触会变小18%,表明睡眠时神经元会变弱,F项“托诺尼的团队测量了12只老鼠的大脑”与下文最呼应,故选F。
(5)根据上文讲述神经元虽然会变弱,但有些神经元会保持不变,再结合下文说,你记住了最重要的事,由此可知,B项“大脑似乎会保护最重要的记忆”与上下文的衔接最好,故选B。
【点评】阅读理解七选五解题步骤
1)分析选项,串联主题:
了解文章的主题、大意,会让解题的方向更明确。
2)研究空格前后,对比选项,选择答案。
3)复读短文,核对答案:
为了保证答案的正确性,一定要把答案代入原文,进行核对检查。
4.任务型阅读
Who'sReallyAddictingYouToTechnology?
“NearlyeveryoneIknowisaddictedinsomemeasuretotheInternet”,wroteTonySchwartzinTheNewYorkTimes.It'sacommoncomplaintthesedays.AsteadystreamofsimilarheadlinesaccusestheNetanditsoffspringapps,socialmediasitesandonlinegamesofaddictingustodistraction.
There'slittledoubtthatnearlyeveryonewhocomesincontactwiththeNethasdifficultydisconnecting.Thenwho'satfaultforitsoveruse?
Tofindsolutions,it'simportanttounderstandwhatwe'redealingwith.Therearefourpartiescooperatingtokeepyouconnected:
thetech,yourboss,yourfriendsandyou.
Thetechnologiesthemselvesandtheirmakersaretheeasiestsuspectstoblameforourdistraction.OnlineserviceslikeFacebook,Google,twitterandthelikerelyonadvertisingrevenue,sothemorefrequentlyyouusethem,themoremoneytheymake.Nowonderthesecompaniesemployteamsofpeoplefocusedonimprovingtheirservicestobeasattractiveaspossible.
Goodastheseservicesare,therearesimplestepswecantaketokeepthemfromcomingtooclose.However,lessthan15percentofsmartphoneusersarewillingtoadjusttheirnotificationsettings meaningtheremaining85percentofusdefaultto(默认)theappmakers'everypresetdevices.
WhilecompanieslikeFacebookharvestattentiontogeneraterevenuefromadvertisers,othertechnologieshavenosuchagenda.Takeemail,forexample.Wecheckemailatallhoursofthedaywe'reobsessed,becausethat'swhatthebosswants.Foralmostallwhite-collarjobs,emailistheprimarytoolofcorporatecommunication.Aslowresponsetoamessagecouldhurtnotonlyyourreputationbutalsoyourlivelihood.
Yourfriendsarealsoresponsiblefortheaddiction.Thinkaboutthisfamiliarscene.Peoplegatheredaroundatable,enjoyingfoodandeachothers'company.Then,duringanintervalintheconversation,someonetakesouttheirphonetocheckwhoknowswhat.Barelyanyonenoticesandnoonesaysathing.
Therealityis
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