伴你成长高二新世纪下Unit6.docx
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伴你成长高二新世纪下Unit6.docx
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伴你成长高二新世纪下Unit6
伴你成长高二新世纪(下)Unit6
1.重点词组
出生于······的家庭bebornin…
想出一个好主意comeupwithagoodidea
很重要ofgreatimportance
投入到getinvolvedin
很多+n(可数名词复数)agreatmany
做出惊人的成就makeamazingachievement
确定地forsure
关心carefor
尽管inspiteof
设法做到managetodo
有助于contributetodoing
在20世纪70年代早期intheearly1970s
成功做······succeedindoing…
2.重点句型
1.Upon/On+V-ing在······时,在······之后
IshallvisityouonarrivinginLondon.我一到伦敦就来拜访你。
2.ofgreatimportance=veryimportantof+n.相当于该名词对应的形容词所表达的含义
Youradviceisofgreathelptoourwork.你的忠告对我的工作很有帮助。
3.重点语法
TheInversion
(2)倒装句
(2)
4.重点单词
1.cultivatev.
(1)growcrops种植作物
/e.g.TheChinesearesaidtobethefirstpeopletocultivatericeintheworld.
据说中国人是世界上最早种植水稻的。
(2)refinethemind,feelingsetc.陶冶情操
/e.g.Readinggreatwriterscancultivateourminds,foritisliketalkingwiththem.
阅读伟大的作家的作品能够陶冶情操,因为阅读就像是与他们谈话。
cultivatedadj.:
havinggoodtasteorrefinement有修养的,有内涵的
/e.g.Wehopethateverystudentwillhavebecomeacultivatedpersonwhenhegraduatesfromthisuniversity.
我们希望每个学生,当他从这所大学毕业时,已经成为有修养的人。
2.shadown.
(1)beinshadow在阴影里
/e.g.Thelightgaveoffpoorlight;somostoftheroomwasinshadow.
灯的光线很弱,房间大部分都是暗的。
(2)beinone’sshadow受······影响而不能
/e.g.Forquitealongtimeshelivedinherfamousfather’sshadow.
好长时间她为父亲的盛名所累而不能崭露头角。
(3)beone’sshadow与某人形影不离
/e.g.Thepetdogishisowner’sshadow.
小狗跟它的主人形影不离。
(4)castashadowover给······投下阴影
/e.g.Thecomingwarcastashadowoverthecountry.
越来越近的战争给这个国家投下了阴影。
3.eliminatev.
(1)eliminatefrom:
removesth./sb.from,esp,thoseunwantedorunneeded清除、排除
/e.g.It’shardtoeliminatedpovertyacrosstheworld,butwemuststriveto.
虽然消除世界范围内的贫困很难,但我们必须努力。
(2)eliminatefrom:
excludethroughdefeat(比赛)淘汰出局(主动用被动)
/e.g.It’sabigsurprisethathewaseliminatedintheveryfirstround.
他在第一轮即被淘汰出局,真是太出乎意料了。
4.estimatev.
estimatesth.at估计(价值,花费面积等)是
/e.g.Weestimatehisyearlyincomeatroughly10,000yuan.
我们估计他的年收入大约是一万元。
estimationn.
inone’sestimation在某人看来
/e.g.Inmyestimation,thepricesofTV’swillkeepgoingup.
在我看来,电视机的价格会不断上涨。
常用句式It’sestimatedthat+从句:
据估计······
/e.g.It’sestimatedthatUSmilitaryexpenditurefor2007willcometo$400billion..
据估计2007年美国的军费开支将达到4000亿美元。
5.devotev.
devote+n.+to+n/V-ing为······奉献
/e.g.Shedevotesallhertimeandenergytoteaching.
她把全部的时间跟精力都用在了教学上。
devotionn.深爱,挚爱,忠心,奉献
/e.g.Nothingisgreaterthanamother’sdevotiontoherchildren.
世间没有比母爱更伟大的了。
devotedadj。
忠诚的,热爱的
/e.g.Theyhavebeendevotedfriendssincechildhood.
自童年起他们就是忠诚的朋友。
bedevotedto致力于
/e.g.Allthroughhislife,hehasbeendevotedtoscientificresearches.
他一生都献给了科研。
6.increasev.&n.
(1)increasefromAtoB增加,增大(数量,体积等)
/e.g.Thewordpopulationincreasedfrom5billionin1989to6billonin2005.
世界人口从1989年的50亿已经增长到2005年的60亿。
(2)increaseby增加了
/e.g.Theprofithasincreasedby20%.利润上涨了20%
(3)increaseto增加到
/e.g.Theriverhasincreasedto12meters.河水涨到了12米
(4)ontheincrease在增长
/e.g.Thenumberofburglariesareontheincreaseinthisarea.
该地区的入室盗窃呈上升趋势。
increasingadj.越来越多地
/e.g.Peopleareshowingincreasinginterestintheirdemocraticrights.
人们对自己的民主权利的兴趣越来越高。
increasinglyadv.越来越多地
/e.g.peopleareincreasinglyawarethatstabilityismoreimportantthananythingelse.
人们越来越认识到稳定比什么都重要。
7.contributev.
(1)giveone’sshareofmoney,helptodo捐助,贡献
/e.g.Weshouldcontributeaidtothefloodvictims.
(2)addtoorincrease有助于······
/e.g.Hisinterpretationcontributedtoourunderstandingofthenewlaw.
他的解释有助于我们对新规则的理解。
(3)leadto;resultin导致
/e.g.It’swidelyacceptedthatsmokingContributestolungcancer.
大家都知道吸烟会导致肺癌。
contributionn.
makeacontributionto做贡献
/e.g.ThatchinasignedtheprotocolofKyotohasmadeamajorcontributiontotheenvironmentalprotection.
中国签署《京都协议书》对环境做出了重大贡献。
8.practicaladj.:
concernedwithaction实践的
/e.g.Helackspracticalknowledge.他缺乏实践知识。
practicen.
/e.g.IttakesalotofpracticetohaveagoodcommandofEnglish.
需要大量练习才能掌握英语。
v.practicedoingsth.
9.remainv.
(1)beleftorstillpresent保存,留存
/e.g.Verylittleofmyhouseremainedafterthefire.
火灾过后,我家的房子所剩无几。
(2)remaintobedone:
belefttobedone
/e.g.Thedecisionremainstobemade.决定还没有做出。
(3)continuetobe仍旧,依然
/e.g.Theyremainedthebestoffriendsalltheirlife.
他们一生都是最好的朋友。
(4)stayinthesameplace
/e.g.Theboywastoldtoremainonthesamespotuntilhisparentscametocollecthim.
男孩被告知要留在原地等父母来接。
remainingadj.剩下的
10.despiteprep.inspiteof尽管,虽然
(1)despite+n./V-ing
/e.g.Despiteallkindsofdifficulties,hestillhasconfidenceinhimself.
虽然困难重重,他依然对自己有信心。
(2)despitethefactthat+句子
/e.g.Despitethefactthattherearesomanydifficulties,hekeepsoncarryingoutthisexperiment.
虽然有很多困难,他依然继续实施这项实验。
11.applyv.
(1)torequeststh.提出申请
/e.g.Heisgoingtothatcompanytoapplyforthejob.
他将向那家公司申请一份工作。
(2)toputintouse应用
/e.g.It’sadvisableforyoutoapplywhatyouhavelearnttopractice.
你最好把你所学的应用于实践。
(3)haveaneffecton起作用
/e.g.Thisruledoesn’tapply
这条规则不适用。
分层练习
A.基础练习
I.Spelling.
a.FillintheblankswithawordusingthehintsofitsEnglishdefinition.
1.togetridofe_______
2.alackofsth.neededs______
3.ananlountproducedy______
4.sufferingcausedbylackoffoods______
5.exactlyandcorrectlyp______
b.Fillintheblankswiththewordfromthetext.Thefirstletterofthewordhasbeengiven.
6.YuanLongping’sdreamisthathec___riceashugeaspeanuts.
7.Upong_____fromtheSouthwesternAgriculturalCollegein1953,hebeganhis
teachingcareeratanagricultureschoo1.
8.OfgreatimportanceishisP___work,whicheChina’spositionof
worldleadershipinthisarea.
9.FAOhasdecidedtogetinvolvedintheworkofs_____thecoverageofYuan’s
High-yieldhybridrice.
10.HefirmlybelievesthatChinacansurelyfeedherlargepopulationwithherl____.
cultivatedland.
11.Thebreakthroughinricecultivationhassignificantlycontributedtos___the
foodprobleminChina.
12.Inhismindtherealwaysexistsadream,morep____thanthatofhisyouth.
13.Popularizingthenewhybridricewithhigheryieldsaroundtheworldcane____
starvationonEarth.
14.SomepeopleeYuan’sactualfortunemightmakehimoneoftherichest
peopleinChina.
15.Inspiteofhisbusyresearchwork,YuanLongpinghasmtokeepsome
hobbiesinhissparetime.
ⅡCompletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.
1.Hisachievementhaswonhimagreatmanyawards.(amaze)
2.It’stimeforyoutomake____duetoourcountry.(contribute)
3.Pleaseputthe___foodinthefridge.(remain)
4.Whatyousaidisofgreat________toourgrowth.(significant)
5.Theteachersuggestedusputtingwhatwehavelearnedinto_______.(practical)
ⅢCompleteeachofthefollowingsentenceswithaphraseinitsproperform.
thefirsttimecomeupwithgraduatefromdevoteoneselftocareforactupon
forthefirsttimeapplytonothingmorethaninspiteofatrestofgreatsignificance
1.Hetookapostasajuniorteacherupon____ateachers’college.
2.Inmyeyes,the“new”theorythatheputforthis______nonsense.
3.Theprincipleofdiligenceandfrugalityallundertakings.
4.Wouldyouawalkonthecampusafterdinner?
5.IsawtheForbiddenCity,Iwasstruckbyitsbeautyandmagnificence(宏大).
6.Itisonlyaclevermanlikehimthatcouldsuchaneffectivemethod.
7.ProfessorDengJiaxianhas______thedevelopmentofnuclearweaponsofChina.
8.Itwasin1980thatwemet_______andwehavebeenfriendssince.
9.beingsick,hedidn’twanttolosethisopportunitytogoabroad.
10.Noobjectintheuniverseisreally-everythingisinmotion.
Ⅳ.CompletethesentencesaccordingtotheChinesegiven.
1.Somehegraduatedfromuniversity,_______________.(他一直致力于农业教
学和研究)
2.Thereisnodoubtthismeeting____________.(对我们公司的发展很重要of+n.)
3.Reviewingyourlessonsintimeisconsidered_______________________.(提高学
习效率的有效方法)
4.Itwashisamazingachievementthat__________________.(为他赢得了很多的奖赏和荣誉)
5.Hehas1ongdreamedof_______.(尽快消除世上的饥饿)
6._____________Chinacansurelyfeedherlargepopulationwithherlimitedcultivatedland.(他坚信)
7.Howshallwedealwithsuch__________?
(剩余的食物)
8.______,hemanagedtokeepsomehobbiesinhissparetime.(尽管研究工作很忙,)
(inspiteof)
9.Freshairisbelievedto_______.(有助于健康contribute)
10._________onlyfivepeoplesurvivedtheaircrash.(据估计)
B.能力提升
IVocabulary
()1.Sincehegraduatedfromuniversity,he_____volunteerwork.
A.hasdevotedtodoingB.isdevotedtodoing
C.hasbeendevotedtodoingD.isdevotedtodo
()2.thebadweather,hekeptdoingphysicalexercise.
A.DespiteofB.BecauseofC.DuetoDInspiteof
()3.WhethertobuildanotherbridgeovertheHuangpuRiverornot_____.
A.remainunknownB.remainstobediscussed
C.remainstobeunknownD.remaindiscussing
()4.YuanLongpingisconsidered_____agricultureresearch.
.A.makinggreatcontributionstoB.tomakegreatcontributionsin
C.tohavemadegreatcontributionstoD.makinggreatcontributionsin
()5.Inthepastfewyears,theoutput______20%.
A.hasincreasedbyB.increasedto
C.hasraisedbyD.hasrisento
()6.Isawthisfilm,Iwasdeeplymovedbyit.
A.ThemomentwhenB.Thefirsttime
C.UponD.Nosooner
()7.Itwas____thatwonhimagreatmanyawardsandhonours.
A.becauseofhisamazingachievement
B.owingtohisamazedachievement
C.becausehemadeamazingachievement
D.hisamazingachievement,
()8.Whatwasthatheshouldhavebeenawardedthefirstprize.
A.mademeamazingB.amazedme
C.mademesurprisingD.surpriseme
()9.Weheldaparty
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- 成长 新世纪 Unit6