高三英语总复习 Unit3练习 新人教版必修3.docx
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高三英语总复习 Unit3练习 新人教版必修3.docx
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高三英语总复习Unit3练习新人教版必修3
2019-2020年高三英语总复习Unit3练习新人教版必修3
Ⅰ.用所给的词的适当形式填空
1.Whyareyouso________toyourstudents?
Youmustlearntotreatthem________becauseteachingisajobthatrequiresbothskillsand________.(patient)
[答案] impatient patiently patience
2.Circumstancesdonot________metohelpyou,soifyoucan’tgain________,youcan’tgointothelab.(permit)
[答案] permit permission
3.Whenthekidsaid“Goaway!
”________,theyoungmotherpatientlytoldhimnottobe________toothers,and________willmakehimlookeddownuponbyothers.(rude)
[答案] rudely rude rudeness
4.Herexciting________intheHimalayasattractedallthestudents.(adventurer)
[答案] adventures
5.Doyou________his________?
Doyouthinkitis________?
(believe)
[答案] believe belief believable
Ⅱ.短语应用
makeabet,goahead,byaccident,accountfor,
tobehonest,belostin,bringup,onthecontrary,
alargeamountof,inaway
1.—Youfeeltired.
—________,Iamrelaxed.
[答案] Onthecontrary
2.Ihearyouare________onwhethershewillmarryhim.
[答案] makingabet
3.Thegirl________so________listeningtomusicthatsheforgotthemeeting.
[答案] was lostin
4.Hewas________inAmerica.
[答案] broughtup
5.TocaptureSaddamHussinecosttheU.S.A.________money.
[答案] alargeamountof
6.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourtypewriter?
—Sure,________.
[答案] goahead
7.—Howdidyoufindthisimportantletter?
—Quite________.
[答案] byaccident
8.Hehasbeenaskedto________hisabsence.
[答案] accountfor
9.________,itwasoneofourbiggestmistakes.
[答案] Inaway
10.________,Idon’tlikethewayhedoesthings.
[答案] Tobehonest
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Hehasdiscoveredsomething________(第一次).
[答案] forthefirsttime
2.Theman________(衣衫褴褛)maybeabeggar.
[答案] inrags
3.________(就……而言,至于)me,Idon’tlikehissongsatall.
[答案] Asfor
4.Youcantake________(无论你喜欢什么).
[答案] whateveryoulike
5.Wewon’tgiveup________(即使)wefailtentimes.
[答案] evenif
Ⅳ.完形填空
(xx年全国Ⅱ)
Fromthetimeeachofmychildrenstartedschool,Ipackedtheirlunches.Andineachlunch,I__1__anote.Oftenwrittenonanapkin(餐巾),itmightbeathankyoufora__2__moment,areminderofsomethingwewerehappilyexpecting,orabitof__3__fortheingtestorsportingevent.
Inearlygradeschoolthey__4__theirnotes.Butaschildrengrowoldertheybeeselfconscious(有自我意识的),and__5__hereachedhighschool,myolderson,Marc,informedmehenolonger__6__mydailynotes.TellinghimthathenolongerneededtoreadthembutIstillneededtowritethem,I__7__untilthedayhegraduated.
Sixyearsafterhighschoolgraduation,Marccalledandaskedifhecouldmovehomeforacoupleofmonths.Hehadspentthoseyearswell,graduatingfromcollege,__8__twointernships(实习)inWashington,D.C.,and__9__,beingatechnicalassistantinSacramento.Exceptforshortvacationvisits,however,hehadlivedawayfromhome.Withhisyoungersisterleavingforcollege,Iwas__10__happytohaveMarcback.SinceIwasstillmakinglunchforhisyoungerbrother,I__11__oneforMarc,too.Imaginemy__12__whenIgotacallfrommy24yearoldson,__13__hislunch.
“DidIdosomething__14__?
Don’tyoulovemeanymore,Mom?
”werejustafewofthequestionshethrewatmeasI__15__askedhimwhatwaswrong.
“Mynote,Mom,”heanswered.“Where’smynote?
”
解读:
本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述的是作为母亲的“我”在为孩子准备午餐时,总要在饭盒里放一张表达感谢、提醒或鼓励的小便条的事,告诉我们,浓浓的母子情也许会被孩子暂时忽略,但随着时间的推移,这份亲情会越来越浓。
1.A.carried B.found
C.includedD.held
[解析] 从每个孩子开始上学的那一刻起,“我”就为孩子们准备盒式午餐,并在午餐盒里放一张小纸条。
carry携带;find发现;include包括,包含;hold拿着。
所以答案是C。
[答案] C
2.A.difficultB.special
C.fortableD.separate
[解析] 由空前的thankyou及后面的“areminderofsomethingwewerehappilyexpecting”(一个我们高兴地期待的事情的提醒)可知,应该是一个特殊的时刻aspecialmoment。
[答案] B
3.A.congratulationB.improvement
C.explanationD.encouragement
[解析] 纸条的内容包含了“theingtestorsportingevent”即将到来的考试或体育赛事,所以内容应是鼓舞性的话语。
所以答案是D。
[答案] D
4.A.lovedB.answered
C.wroteD.examined
[解析] 从后面的“Butaschildrengrowoldertheybeeselfconscious”可以知道当孩子们长大时,他们自我意识就强了,不再喜欢这种方式了。
可以推出以前他们是很喜欢这种方式的,所以本题应该是loved。
[答案] A
5.A.latelyB.bytheway
C.bythetimeD.gradually
[解析] lately近来;bytheway顺便一提;bythetime到某个时间为止,后面一般跟从句;gradually逐渐地。
由语境可知答案应为C。
[答案] C
6.A.receivedB.understood
C.enjoyedD.collected
[解析] 长大了,不再愿意看那些小纸条了。
receive收到;understand理解;enjoy喜欢,欣赏;collect采集,收集。
根据语境本题的答案是C。
[答案] C
7.A.heldupB.gaveup
C.followedD.continued
[解析] holdup举起,支撑;giveup放弃;follow跟随,沿着;continue继续。
虽然孩子不愿意看,但“我”还是继续写了下去,直到他毕业。
所以本题的答案是continued。
[答案] D
8.A.organizingB.planning
C.paringD.pleting
[解析] organize组织;plan计划;pare对比;plete完成。
这里指的是,他完成了在华盛顿特区的实习工作。
所以是pleting。
[答案] D
9.A.hopefullyB.finally
C.particularlyD.certainly
[解析] 实习结束后,他找到了一份工作。
承接上文,表示“最终”,所以用finally。
[答案] B
10.A.especiallyB.immediately
C.equallyD.generally
[解析] especially特别地;immediately立即,马上;equally公平地;generally一般地。
当“我”听到儿子要回来时,非常高兴。
用副词especially来表达高兴的程度。
[答案] A
11.A.packedB.fetched
C.boughtD.filled
[解析] 文章第一句有提示,用pack。
[答案] A
12.A.fearB.surprise
C.angerD.disappointment
[解析] fear恐怖,害怕;surprise惊奇,诧异;anger怒,愤怒;disappointment失望。
接到儿子的电话时,不可能是fear,anger,disappointment。
所以本题的答案是surprise。
[答案] B
13.A.waitingforB.worryingabout
C.caringforD.askingabout
[解析] waitfor等候;worryabout担心;carefor关心;askabout询问(某事)。
从下文提出的疑问可知选D。
[答案] D
14.A.wrongB.funny
C.strangeD.smart
[解析] 当“我”笑着问他有什么事情时,他反问道,“难道我做错了什么吗?
难道妈妈不再爱我了?
”
[答案] A
15.A.interestinglyB.bitterly
C.politelyD.laughingly
[解析] 前面的话是妈妈笑着说的。
[答案] D
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
(xx年宁夏海南,D)
It’snoteasybeingateenager(13至19岁青少年)—norisiteasybeingtheparentofateenager.Youcanmakeyourchildfeelangry,hurt,ormisunderstoodbywhatyousaywithoutrealizingityourself.Itisimportanttogiveyourchildthespaceheneedstogrowwhilegentlylettinghimknowthatyou’llstillbethereforhimwhenheneedsyou.
Teachyourteenagerthatthefamilyphoneisforthewholefamily.Ifyourchildtalksonthefamily’stelephonefortoolong,tellhimhecantalkfor15minutes,butthenhemuststayoffthephoneforatleastanequalperiodoftime.Thisnotonlyfreesupthelinesothatotherfamilymemberscanmakeandreceivecalls,butteachesyourteenagermoderation(节制).Orifyouareopentotheidea,allowyourteenagerhisownphonethathepaysforwithhisownpocketmoneyoraparttimejob.
[语篇解读] 本文向父母们介绍了一些教育青少年的可行的做法。
1.Themainpurposeofthetextistotellparents________.
A.howtogetalongwithateenager
B.howtorespectateenager
C.howtounderstandateenager
D.howtohelpateenagergrowup
[解析] 写作意图题。
全文都是作者向父母提出的一些建议:
第一段说要给孩子一定的空间;第二段说对孩子要有期望但是不能期望一切,要让孩子自己去解决问题,教孩子在遇到问题时,向父母求助;第三段说要教育孩子和家人分享电话。
由此可见,文章的写作目的是给家长提建议,如何教育青少年子女。
[答案] D
2.Whatdoesthephrase“clamup”inParagraph2probablymean?
A.beeexcited B.showrespect
C.refusetotalkD.seekhelp
[解析] 猜测词义题。
由第二段内容可知,如果孩子不愿意讨论一些事情,不要去勉强他。
你越是催促他,他就越不愿意说。
短语“clamup(拒不开口)”与“refusetotalk”同义。
[答案] C
3.Whatshouldparentsdoinraisingateenageraccordingtothetext?
A.Notallowhimtolearndrivingortakedrugs.
B.Givehimadviceonlywhennecessary.
C.Lethimhavehisowntelephone.
D.Nottalkaboutpersonalthingswithhim.
[解析] 推理判断题。
第二段中的“Atthesametime,remindhimthatyou’realwaysthereforhimshouldheseekadviceorhelp”一句表明B项的陈述符合文章的内容。
[答案] B
B
(xx年湖北,D)
Afewyearsago,PaulGernerbegantogatheragroupofarchitectsinLasVegastoaskthemwhatitwouldtaketodesignapublicschoolthatused50percentlessenergy,costmuchlesstobuildandobviouslyimprovedstudentlearning.“Ithinkhalfofthemfellofftheirchairs,”Gernersays.
Gernermanagesschoolfacilities(设施)forClarkCounty,Nevada,adistrictroughlythesizeofMassachusetts.Byxx,143,000additionalstudentswillenterthealreadycrowdedpubliceducationsystem.Gernerneeds73newschoolstohousethem.Fourarchitectureteamshavenearlyfinisheddesigningprimaryschoolprototypes(样品);theyplantoconstructtheirschoolsstartinginxx.Thedistrictwillthenassesshowwelltheschoolsperform,andthreewinnerswillcopythosedesignsin50to70newbuildings.
Greenschoolsareappearingallover,butinClarkCounty,whichstandsoutforitsvastness,suchaggressivetargetsaredifficultbecausedesignrequirementslikemorenaturallightforstudentsgoagainsttherealitiesofadesertclimate.“Oneofthebiggestchallengesisgettingtherightsiteorientation(朝向),”MarkMcGinty,adirectoratSHArchitecture,says.HisfirmrecentlypletedahighschoolinLasVegas.“Youhavethesamebuilding,samesetofwindows,butifitsorientationisincorrectanditfacesthesun,itwillbereallyexpensivetocool.”
Surprisingly,themanresponsibleforoneofthemostprogressivegreendesignpetitionshasdoubtsaboutideasofecofriendlybuildings.“Idon’tbelieveinthenewgreenreligion,”Gernersays.“Someofthebuildingtechnologiesthatyougetareimpractical.I’minterestedinthosethatwork.”Buthewouldn’tmindifsomegreenfeaturesinspirestudents.Hesayshehopestosetupgreenenergysystemsthatallowthemtolearnabouttheprocessofharvestingwindandsolarpower.“Youneverknowwhat’sgoingtostarttheinterestofachildtostudymathandscience,”hesays.
[语篇解读] 创造性思维是我们每个人都应该有的,但是一切应该从实际出发,不切实际的想法也就如同空中楼阁。
本文所涉及的主人公Gerner想创办一所绿色学校的想法遭到了很多人的质疑,他的设计要求连他自己也开始怀疑。
4.HowdidthearchitectsreacttoGerner’sdesignrequirements?
A.Theylostbalanceinexcitement.
B.Theyshowedstrongdisbelief.
C.Theyexpressedlit
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