中考复习之五Unit3 Of Book3.docx
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中考复习之五Unit3 Of Book3.docx
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中考复习之五Unit3OfBook3
中考复习之五Unit3OfBook3(初二Unit3)
一、Fillintheblankswiththerightwords.
1.Wehavehobbies,becausehobbiescangiveus___(知识),happinessand___(友谊).
2.Ihavemanykindsofinstruments,butIcanonlyplaythe___(小提琴).
3.Myfatherworksinafactory,hegetshis___(工资)everySunday.
4.Thedoll’s___(价格)isveryhigh,soIdon’tbuyit.
5.Wearelookingforsome___(music).Theycanwritemusic.
6.Theycontinue___(make)musicalthoughnobodylikestheirmusic.
7.Herhobbyis___(draw)pictures,butsheneverdrawsinclassexceptinartclass.
8.I’mveryfat.My___(weigh)is80kg.
9.___(class)musicisseriousmusic.Manyyoungpeopleare’tinterestedinit.
10.Thereisabig___(洞)inthehillnearmyhome.IoftenwenttherewhenIwasachild.
二、PutthemintoEnglish.
1.借出___sth.或__sth.__sb.2.继续做某事___todosth.或___doingsth.
3.教导人做某事__sb.____sth.4.给某人打电话_______
5.接电话_______6.做鬼脸,做苦脸______或___aface.
7.洗碗_________8.摆餐具_________
9.做某人空闲时间________10.对...感兴趣_________
11.喜欢_________12.过去常常做某事____________
13.继续______14.以..闻名_________
15.最后,终于______16.建立,创立______
17.同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致______18.停止做某事_______
19.太..而不能…(太..以至于不...)____…_____...20.停下来去做某事______
三、Completethesentences.
1.这件外套的款式很简单,但是很特别。
Thiskindofcoatisvery___,butit’svery___.
2.披头士是世界上最著名的摇滚乐队之一。
TheBeatlesis______________________________intheworld.
3.今天早上玛丽觉得太疲倦了,以至于她无法早起。
Maryfelt________________________________thismorning.
4.集邮在全世界范围内正变得越来越受欢迎!
Stampcollecting__________________allovertheworld.
5.流行歌曲来得快去得也快。
Popsongs___and______.
四、Grammarsummaryandtraining.
(一)感叹句
1.句型
How+形容词+a+名词+陈述语序Howcleveraboyheis!
How+形容词或副词+陈述语序Howhotitis!
Howlovelythebabyis!
What+名词+陈述语序Whatnoisetheyaremaking!
What+a+形容词+名词+陈述语序Whatacleverboyheis!
What+形容词+复数名词+陈述语序Whatwonderfulideas(wehave)!
What+形容词+不可数名词+陈述语序Whatcoldweatheritis!
2.实例
________beautifullyshesings!
她唱得多么好听啊!
_____________agoodpersonheis!
他是个多么好的人啊!
(heis可省去)
_____________prettypaintingstheyare!
多么美的画啊!
(theyare可以省去)
_________beautifulroses(theyare)!
多么美丽的玫瑰花呀!
_______alovelyday(itis)!
多好的天气呀!
___________bluetheskyis!
天空多么蓝啊!
____________quicklyyouwalk!
你走得多快呀!
________wellyoulook!
你气色多好呀!
____________shesings!
她唱得多好呀!
(二)过去进行时的用法
1.概念:
表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。
2.过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。
3.常用的时间状语thismorning,thewholemorning,alldayyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening,when,while
4.when和while的区别:
引导时间状语从句时,WHILE连接的是时间段,而WHEN连接的多是时间点
例如Whatdoesyourfatherdowhileyourmotheriscooking?
Whatdoesyourmotherdowhenyoucomeback?
WHILE可以连接两个并列的句子,而WHEN不可以
例如IwastryingmybesttofinishmyworkwhilemysisterwaswatchingTV
,WHEN是特殊疑问词,对时间进行提问,WHILE不是。
例如,Whenwereyouborn?
热身训练
1)Mybrotherfellwhilehe__________(ride)hisbicycleandhurthimself.
2)It______________(rain)whentheyleftthestation.
3)WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesun_______________(shine).
4)Asshe___thenewspaper,Granny___asleep.
A.read;wasfallingB.wasreading;fell
C.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fell
答案B.句中的as=when,while,意为"当……之时"。
描述一件事发生的背景时,用过去进行;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。
句意为"在她看报纸时,奶奶睡着了。
"句中的fell(fall的过去时),是系动词,后跟形容词,如:
fallsick。
We___________________(watch)TVfromseventoninelastnight. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
What_________she____________(do)atnineo'clockyesterday?
昨天晚上九点她在做什么?
(介词短语表示时间点)
Whilehe______________(wait)forthebus,he____________(read)a
newspaper. 他边等车边看报。
(两个动作都是延续的)
He____________(clean)hiscarwhileI_______________(cook). 他擦车时我在做饭。
(两个动作同时进行)
过去进行时和一般过去时的区别
1.区别
A.进行时表某一行为的“片断”一般时表示行为的“整体”和存在的状态。
Iwasreadingthebookatthattime.(未读完,“读”的片段)
Ireadthebookyesterday.(已读完,表整个“读”)
B、一般持续时间状语多与进行时连用
Itwasrainingallnight.(优先用wasraining,rained为持续动词,故也可使用)
Hewaswritingaletterthewholeofafternoon.(短暂动词与持续时间连用,表反复,连续发生,不可用一般过去时)
C、while时间状语从句中用短暂动词时只能用进行时。
例:
Hebrokeachairwhilehewasjumpingupanddown.
D、While所在主从句动作大致持续相等时主从句一般都用进行时,但若是持续动词可都用一般过去时,两个动作一长一短时短的用一般时,长的用进行时。
Iwascookingthedinnerwhilehewasplayingthepiano.(平行)
Icookedthedinnerwhileheplayedthepiano.
IsawhimwhileIwaswalkingtothestation.
2、英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时(不用现在进行时和过去进行时)
1)表心理状态、情感的动词,love,hate,like,care,respect,please,prefer,know
2)表存在、状态的动词,如appear,lie,remain,stand,seem等
3)表感觉的动词,如see,hear,feel,smell,sound,taste等.
4)表一时性的动词,如accept,allow,admit,decide,end,refuse,permit,promise
3.语法专练
A.填入以下单词的正确形式
1)Itwaswarm,soI________offmycoat(take).
2)John_________(take)aphotographofmewhileI__________(not/look).
3)Jane______________________(wait)formewhenI__________(arrive).
4)Suewasn’thungry,soshe____________anything.(eat)
5)Itwashardworkcarryingthebags.They_____________veryheavy.(be)
6)WhenIwasyoung,I____________(want)tobeabusdriver.
7)MybrothercameintothebedroomwhileI___________ (dance).
8)________he__________(lie)onthegroundatnineyesterdayevening?
9)What__________Jim__________(write)whentheteachercamein?
10)TheReads__________(nothave)lunchwhenIgottotheirhouse.
11)MikeandI________(play)basketballatthattimeyesterdayafternoon.
(三)usedto的用法
They’llsoongetusedtoyourteachingmethod.他们不久就会适应你的教学方法了。
五、Choosethebestanswer.
()1.Mybikeisbroken.Canyou___meyourbike?
A,lend B,borrow C,keepD,lent
()2.Lastsummer,I___¥50fortheskirt.
A,pay B,paid C,spend D,spent
()3.——Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?
——IlikePopmusic,___mysisterAnnlikesclassicalmusic.
A,and B,orC,butD,So
()4.I___Jack___playinginthegardenatthattime.
A,think;wasn’t B,don’tthink;wasn’tC,don’tthink;wasD,notthink;was
()5.SamandLiLeiused___footballinthepark,butnowtheyplayitontheplayground;
A,play B,toplayC,playingD,toplaying
()6.somepaintingsareofgreat___.Wecanlearnalot.
A.value B.values C.valuable D.valued
()7.Whenpeoplebecomeold,hobbiescanhelpthemkeep___.
A.tired B.free C.healthy D.busy
()8.OurEnglishteacheris___andnever___tous,sowelikeheralot.
A.funny;friendly B.funny;unfriendlyC.fun;friend D.fun;unfriengly
()9.Themusic___beautiful.Canyoutellmewhoplayedit?
A.sounds B.hears C.sings D.enjoys
()10.it'stwelveo'clock.Theconcert___,sonobodyleaves
A.goeson B.goon C.isgoingon D,wasgoingon
()11.Mybrotherlikespopmusic___ofall.
A.well B.better C.best D,thebetter
()12.peter'sfatheraskedateacher___skate,buthehatedit.
A.toteachhimto B.teachhimtoC.toteachhim D.toteachheto
()13.Theteacher___himbeacausehemadefacesinclass.
A.wasangryatB.wasangrywithC.isangrywith D.wasangryin
()14.Theboxis___hearyforme___.
A.too;tocarry B.can'tcarryC.too;carryit D.too;tocarryit
()15.Peoplespentonedayaweekatchurch.Andpeople___ita''holyday''.
A.iscalled B.calls C.called D,wascalled
()16.WhenJohnwaswalkingtotheschool,he___acatinatree.
A.see B,saw C.sees D.seeing
六、完形填空
Whoinventedmusic?
Who sangthefirstsong?
Noone1theanswerstothesequestionsexactly[准确地].butweknowthatmusicisvery2ineveryone’slife. Babiesandyoungchildrenlikesomeone3tothem.Whentheygetold,theyliketo4 songsthemselves.Whenchildrengoto5,theirworldofgrowswide.Inmiddleschool,students6 musiclessons,andtheybecome7 inpopmusic.Itwillmake8 happy.Wecan9 hearmusicinshopsandbars10 musichelpspeoplerelax。
()1,A,makes B,knows C,keepsD,leaves
()2,A,enoughB,importantC,classicalD,empty
()3,A,singsB,singing C,tosingD,sang
()4,A,talkB,singC,listenD,dance
()5,A,hospital B,schoolC,bedD,picnic
()6,A,makeB,teachC,take D,hate
()7,A,interestedB,interestingC,happyD,careful
()8,A,us B,youC,themD,him
()9,A,tooB,eitherC,alsoD,never
()10,A,butB,soC,ifD,because
七、短文填空
FromMondaytoFridaymostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningsandonweekendstheyarefreeand1themselves.Some2televisionorgotothemovies,othersdosports.Thisisdecidedbytheirowninterests.
Therearemanydifferentwaystospendour3time.
Almosteveryonehassomekindsofhobbies:
itmaybesomethingfromcollectingstampsto4modelplanes.Somehobbiesarevery5,butothersdon’tcostanythingatall.Somecollectionsareworthlotsofmoney,but6arevaluableonlytotheirowners.
Iknowamanwhohasacoincollectionworthseveralthousanddollars.Ashorttimeagoheboughtarare(罕见的)fifty–centpiece.Itcosthim$250!
Hewasveryhappyandthoughtthepricewasallright.Ontheotherhand,myyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.Hehasalmost600ofthem.ButIwonderiftheyareworthanymoney.However,7mybrothertheyarequitevaluable,8makeshimhappierthantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.
That’swhatahobbymeans,Ithink.Itissomethingwe9todoinourfreetimejustforthe10ofit.Thevaluableindollarsisnotimportant,justthepleasureitgiveus.
1_________2__________3__________4__________5___________6__________
7________________8_______________9_______________10__________________
八、阅读理解
(A)
There should be no weekend homework for us. Five days given to
school are enough for the modern students,who have many other interests
(兴趣). With homework for Sunday, wh
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