福建省福州市鼓山中学学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题word版附答案.docx
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福建省福州市鼓山中学学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题word版附答案.docx
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福建省福州市鼓山中学学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题word版附答案
福建省福州市⿎⼭中学2017-018年⾼⼆下学期英语第⼀次⽉考
总分:
150分时间:
120分钟
注意事项:
1.答题前,先将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:
每⼩题选出答案后,⽤2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的⾮答题区域均⽆效。
3.⾮选择题的作答:
⽤签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的⾮答题区域均⽆效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡⼀并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第⼀部分听⼒(共两节,满分30分)
第⼀节(共5⼩题;每⼩题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下⾯5段对话。
每段对话后有⼀个⼩题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话仅读⼀遍。
第⼀部分听⼒(共两节,满分30分)
第⼀节(共5⼩题;每⼩题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下⾯5段对话。
每段对话后有⼀个⼩题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话仅读⼀遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouttheplay?
A.Thestory.B.Theending.C.Theactor.
2.Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?
A.Ahotel.B.Abank.C.Arestaurant.
3.Atwhattimewillthetwospeakersmeet?
A.5:
20.B.5:
10.C.4:
40.
4.whatwillthemando?
A.Changetheplan.
B.Waitforaphonecall.
C.Sortthingsout.
5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Seeafilmwiththeman.
B.Offerthemansomehelp.
C.Listentosomegreatmusic.
第⼆节(共15⼩题;每⼩题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下⽽5段对活或独⽩。
每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独⽩你将有时间阅读各个⼩题,每
⼩题5秒钟;听完后,各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独⽩读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Goodfriends.B.Motherandson.C.Brotherandsister.
7.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Gasupthecar.B.Getthekey.C.PickupLucy.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Howtoadvertisetheconcert.B.Whowillplayintheconcert.
C.Wheretogivetheconcert.
9.Whatdothespeakersagreetodointheend?
A.Putupnotices.B.Sendoutemails.
C.Handoutprintedinvitations.
听第8段材料,回答第10⾄12题。
10.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?
A.India.B.Thailand.C.Britain.
11.Whatdoesthemanoftentodo?
A.Hevisitsfriends.B.Hegoesswimming.C.Hedoesthegardening.
12.Howdoesthemanusuallyspendhisholidays?
A.Bystayingathome.B.Byvisitingrelatives.C.Bytravellingaround.
听第9段材枓,回答第13⾄16题。
13.WhatisFrankBrisenski’sweakness?
A.Hisvoice.B.Hisappearance.C.Hisexperience.
14.WhatdoesthemansayaboutBarbaraJones?
A.Shewasverypolite.B.Shewaswelldressed.C.Shewastooshy.
15.Whatkindofpersonarethespeakersprobablylookingfor?
A.Ahotelreceptionist.B.Ashopassistant.C.Aprivatesecretary.
16.Whodothespeakersfinallydecidetohire?
A.BarbaraJones.B.DavidWallace.C.Dona.
听第10段材料,回答第17⾄20题。
17.WherewilltheGuitarDaybeheld?
A.AttheMusicCentre.B.InthePlazaTheatre.C.IntheArtsCentre.
18.AtwhattimecanpeopleseethefirstFrenchfilmintheevening?
A.7:
30pm.B.8:
00pm.C.10:
00pm.
19.Wherewillthecyclingteamgothisyear?
A.Thelake.B.Theforest.C.Thetown.
20.WhatcanpeopledoatCamfordCastle?
A.Climbitssixtowers.B.Trytheoldkitchens.C.Makemedicinewithplants.
第⼆部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第⼀节(共15⼩题:
每⼩题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短⽂,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
A
LongagoaNativeAmericanchiefnamedShenandoahlivedwithhistribes(部落)inwhatisnow
thestateofVirginia.LittleisknownaboutShenandoah,butinsomeway,thesoftsoundofhisnamewasgiventoariver.TheShenandoahRiverstillflowsinadeepvalleybetweentheAlleghenyandBlueRidgeMountains,justasitdidwhenChiefShenandoahlived.Itisaslowmovingriver,softandasbeautifulasitsname.Somewordexpertswhobelievetheword“Shenandoah”means“spruce
river”becausethewatersoftheriverrunthroughgreatforestsofsprucetrees(云杉).Andthis
explanationcouldbecorrect.
However,thereisanoldNativeAmericanstorywhichisfarmorebeautifulthanthatoftheexperts.CenturiesbeforeEuropeanscametotheNewWorld,therewasagreatlakeofbluewaterhiddeninthemountainsofVirginia.Forhundredsofyears,NativeAmericantribeslivednearthislake,feedingonthefishfromitscleanwaters.TheNativeAmericansoftenclimbedupthemountainsandcampedthereduringtheirlonghuntsforfood.Intheeveningstheysatneartheircampandlookeddownatthebeautifullake.
Onaclear,starrynightyoucouldseethousandsofstarsshininganddancingonthewaterbelow.TheNativeAmericanslovedthislake,andbecausetheycouldseethestarsinit,theycalledthelake,“ClearDaughteroftheStars.”Intheirlanguage,thewordforthiswas“Shenandoah.”
Onedaythelakestartedtodisappear.Itswaterranoutofthevalley,throughabreakinthe
mountainside.ThewatersranonandonuntiltheyjoinedanotherriverknownasthePotomac.At
last,thelakewasgone.Initsplacewasonlyariver.ItisthebeautifulShenandoahRivertoday.
However,thewordShenandoahbecomeswellknowntopeoplebecausesomeonewroteasongaboutitsomeyearsago.“Shenandoah”isperhapsoneofAmerica’smostrecognizablefolksongs.Somesaythesongreferstotheriver.OtherssayitisaboutthedaughterofChiefShenandoah.Regardlessofwhatthesongisabout,"Shenandoah"remainsanAmericanclassic.“O1Shenandoah,Iloveyourdaughter,Awayyourollingriver;OShenandoah,Iloveyourdaughter,AwayI'mboundtogo,'CrossthewideMissouri…”
21.Accordingtothetext,“Shenandoah”maybethefollowingEXCEPT.
A.“spruceriver”B.thePotomac
C.“ClearDaughteroftheStars”D.anAmericanchief’sname
22.“Shenandoah”isfamiliartoAmericansmostlybecauseof.
A.pureandrefreshingwaterB.agreathistoricalcharacter
C.anAmericanclassicsongD.themysteriousdisappearanceofalake
23.Themostsuitabletitleofthepassageis.
A.ShenandoahandItsNativeAmericanRootsB.AnAmericanChief’sRomanticTale
C.TheMysteryofaMissingLakeD.ABeautifulAmericanSong
B
Herbalmedicine(草药),whichhasbeenusedformedicinalpurposes,istheuseofplantstotreatdiseases.Manyherbalistsusetheentireplant,fromtheflowers,stems,leaves,androots,intheformofeverythingfromteastopills.Theseplantscontainnatural,chemicalthingsthatcantreatthebodyforavarietyofdiseases-suchasallergies,asthma,rheumatoidarthritis,migraine,chronicfatigue,andcancer,amongothers.
Nowadaysanincreasingnumberofpeopleprefertoadopttheseplantstotreattheirdiseasesbecause,comparedwithchemicalmedicine,herbalmedicinehasitsownadvantages.Herbal
medicineandremedies(治疗)aremoreeffectivethanchemicalmedicineforcertaindiseases.The
chemicalmedicinegivenbyachemistcouldhavecertainnegativesideeffects.However,manyoftheherbalmedicineandremediesdonothavenegativesideeffects.Ifany,theyaresofterthanchemicalmedicine.Obesityisthecauseofmanyofthehealthproblems.Herbalmedicinecanhelpweight-lossmoreeffectivelyandimproveoverallhealth.
However,thecureusingherbalmedicineandsupplements(营养品)wouldtakesometime,and
thereforepeoplearesupposedtopossessenoughpatience.Worsestill,herbalmedicinecontainsavarietyofingredients(成分)andpeoplehavetobesurethattheirbodyagreeswiththeingredientsandthatitisnotallergic(过敏).
Apointworthmentioninghereisherbalremediesandmedicineforcertainillnessesmayhave
negativesideeffects.Thesesideeffectsmaynotbeshownatonce,butwouldtakemonthsorevenyears.Intheearlystages,iftheherbalmedicineisnotagreeingwithyou,itiswisetostopusingit.
Whenusedcorrectlyanddirectedbydoctors,herbscanhelptreatavarietyofdiseases.But
keepinmindthattheherbalmedicineindustryisnotregulated,soherbalproductsareoftenmisleadingandmaycontainadditives(添加剂)andthatarenotlistedonthelabel(标签).Some
herbsmaycauseallergicreactionsorinteractwithotherdrugs,andsomearepoisonousifusedimproperlyorathighdoses(剂量).Takingherbsonyourownincreasesyourrisk.
24.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?
A.Theoriginofherbalmedicine.
B.Thehistoryofherbalmedicine.
C.Thedefinitionandfunctionofherbalmedicine.
D.Thenaturallyharmlesscharacteristicsofherbalmedicine.
25.Howdoestheauthorexplaintheadvantagesofherbalmedicine?
A.Byusingexamples.B.Bymakingacomparison.
C.Byanalyzingresearchstatistics.D.Byperforminglotsofexperiments.
26.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsherbalmedicine?
A.Indifferent.B.DisapprovingC.Unclear.D.Supportive.
27.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthoragreewith?
A.Choosesafeherbalmedicinefreely.
B.Takeherbalmedicineundertheguidanceofdoctors.
C.Useherbstogetherbecausethecombinationismoreeffective.
D.Purchaseherbalmedicinefromreliablemanufacturerstoensurequality.
C
Howdocompaniesuseimagesinadvertisementstoappealtoconsumers?
Thepurposeofadvertisementsistosimplysellproductstopotentialbuyers.Butwithsomuchcompetitionamongcompaniestopushtheiritems,howdotheybeattheothercompetitors?
Theyusedifferentmethodsofadvertising,suchasbillboards,commercials,andprintadsthatappearinmagazinesornewspapers.Theseimagesallconveymessagestotheconsumerswithouteventheuseofwords.Peoplecanunderstandwhatanadissayingbyjustlookingatit.
Readingthroughamagazine,oneislikelytoseenumerousadvertisementstryingtosellalotofproducts,rangingfromshoestoperfumestocomputers.Astheytrytomarkettheirgoods,businessesusedifferenttypesofadvertisingtechniques.Theyplayaroundwithcolorsandimages
thatarevisuallystimulating(刺激的)inanattempttopromotetheirgoods.Brightcolorsstandout
reallywell,drawingtheviewers'attentionandcapturingtheirinterest.
Inaddition,imagesusedbyclothingcompaniesgenerallycontainphysicallyattractivemodelstoselltheirclothesbecausethebusinessesareproposingthattheconsum
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