吉林省通化市梅河口五中高考英语最后一卷.docx
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吉林省通化市梅河口五中高考英语最后一卷.docx
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吉林省通化市梅河口五中高考英语最后一卷
2018年吉林省通化市梅河口五中高考英语最后一卷
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
1. Welcometooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwearintheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.HereattheFootwearMuseumyoucanseeexhibitsfromallovertheworld.YoucanfindoutaboutshoeswornbyeveryonefromtheAncientEgyptianstopopstars.
Room 1
Thecelebrityfootwearsectionisprobablythemostpopularinteentiremuseum.Startedinthe1950sthereisawidevarietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoeveryonefromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors!
Mostvisitorsfindthecelebrities’choiceoffootwearextremelyinteresting.
Room 2
Mostofourvisitorsareamazed﹣andshocked﹣bythecollectionof“specialpurpose”shoesonexhibitionhereattheMuseumofFootwear.Forexample, thereareChineseshoesmadeofsilkthatwerewornbywomentotietheirfeetfirmlytopreventthemfromgrowingtoomuch!
Room 3
Aswellasshoesandbootsthemuseumalsoexhibitsshoe﹣shapedobjects.Thevarietyisunbelievable.Forexampe, thereisametallampthatresemblesapairofshoes, andGreekwinebottlesthatlooklikelegs!
The FootearLibrary
PeoplecomefromallovertheworldtostudyinourexcellentfootwearlibrarDesignersandresearcherscomeheretolookupinformationonanythingandeverythingrelatedtothesubjectoffootwear.
(1)Allexhibitsineachroom________.
A.belongtothesamesocialclass.
B.havethesameshape.
C.aremadeofthesamematerial.
D.sharethesametheme.
(2)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?
________
A.ResearcherscometotheFootwearLibraryfordata.
B.Room2isthemostvisitedplaceinthemuseum.
C.Room3hasarichervarietyofexhibitsthantheothertwo.
D.TheoldestexhibitsinRoomlweremadeinthe1950s.
(3)Thepurposeofthetextistogetmorepeopleto________.
A.doresearch.
B.designshoes.
C.visitthemuseum.
D.followcelebrities.
【答案】
D
A
C
【考点】
完形综合
阅读理解综合
【解析】
这篇文章主要描写了一个有关鞋的博物馆中各种鞋类的展览.
【解答】
(1)D.推理判断题.由.HereattheFootwearMuseumyoucanseeexhibits(展品)fromallovertheworld.可知每一个展区的描述可知它们的主题是相同的,都是展览来自世界各地的有特色的鞋类.故选D.
(2)A.细节理解题.由最后一段Designersandresearcherscomeheretolookupinformationonanythingandeverythingrelatedtothesubjectoffootwear.可知研究人员在FootwearLibrary查有关他们研究主题的资料.故选A.
(3)C.推理判断题.由第一段Welcometooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwear(鞋类)intheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.以及文章的描述可知文章的目的是让让更多的人去参观这个博物馆.故选C.
2. The pounding(重击声)wasdrivingEdwardcrazy.Anewneighborhadjustmovedintotheapartmentbelowhim.Thenewcomerwasdeaf, orseemedtobe, becauseheplayedhisstereo(立体声音响)loudenoughforthewholebuildingtohear.
Onthefirstdayheheardthestereorockingover, Edwardmarcheddownstairsandpolitelytoldthenewcomerthathisstereowastooloud.Heaskedthenewtenanttoturnthevolumedownandkeepitdownaslongashelivedinthebuilding.Thetenantappearedsurprisedandembarrassed, andsaid, “Oh, I’msorry.Ididn’trealizeitwasthatloud.”
So, Edwardreturnedupstairs, feelinggood, becausehehadtakenastandandpolitelyletthenewcomerknowthatloudmusicwasnotgoingtobetolerated.Thenextdayallwasquiet, andEdwardcontinuedtobepleasedwithhimself.Thefollowingday, EdwardthoughtitmustbeFourthofJuly, becauseamarchingbandwasplayingonhisstreet.Infact, itwasthenewneighborwhowasplayinghismusicloudagain.
Edwardwasnotonetorepeathimself, feelingthateachtimeyourepeatedyourself, youdiminishedthevalueofyourwords.So, hedidwhathealwaysdidwithrudeneighbors﹣﹣grinandbearit.Eventually, theywouldmoveaway.Whatelseareyougoingtodo?
InLosAngelesayearago, awomanhadcomplainedtoherupstairsneighborthathewasplayinghisdrumstooloudandtoooften.Thedrummerrepeatedlyignoredher.Onedaythewomanwalkedupstairsandshotthedrummerintheheadandhisgirlfriendinthechest.Thewomanwassentencedtoprisonfor20years.
Thedeaddrummerwon’tbotheranyonewithhisdrums, butthewomanmightbewishingnowthatshehadlearnedtogrinandbearit.Ifshewerestilllivinginherapartment, shecouldalwaysmove.Whenyou’reinprison, youdon’thavethatoption.
(1)ThemanlivingbelowwhereEdwardlivedwas________.
A.adeafman.
B.theownerofthehouse.
C.atenant.
D.anoldneighbor.
(2)WhatdidEdwardalwaysdowithrudeneighbors?
________
A.Grinningandbearingit.
B.Persuadingthemtostoprepeatedly.
C.Shoutingthemtodead.
D.Movingawayfromtherudeneighbors.
(3)Thewomankilledherneighborbecause________.
A.heignoredheradvicerepeatedly.
B.shecouldnotstandhisplayingthemusictooloud.
C.shecouldnotputupwithhimanylonger.
D.heplayedthedrumstoooften.
(4)Theauthorwritesthelastparagraphtoprovethat________.
A.beinginprisonmeansthelossoffreedom.
B.grinningandbearingitisthebestpolicy.
C.Edwardshouldfollowtheexampleofthewoman.
D.thewomanwasrighttokillherneighbor.
【答案】
C
A
C
B
【考点】
阅读理解综合
【解析】
本文是一篇故事,面对噪音扰民的情况,如果礼貌阻止不成功,也应该理性克制,采取暴力的方式将会遗憾终身.
【解答】
(1)答案C细节理解题.根据第二段第二句“Heaskedthenewtenanttoturnthevolumedownandkeepitdownaslongashelivedinthebuilding.”可知,住在Edward楼下的人是一个租客.故正确答案为C.
(2)答案A细节理解题.根据第四段第二句“So,hedidwhathealwaysdidwithrudeneighbors﹣grinandbearit.”可知,面对粗鲁的邻居,Edward通常笑嘻嘻地忍受.故正确答案为A.
(3)答案C细节理解题.根据第五段第一、二句“awomanhadcomplainedtoherupstairsneighborthathewasplayinghisdrumstooloudandtoooften.Thedrummerrepeatedlyignoredher.”可知,这个女人无法忍受她的邻居,因此杀了她的邻居.故正确答案为C.
(4)答案B主旨题.整篇文章讲述Edward在面对他的粗鲁的邻居时,采取的是微笑和忍耐的态度.通过写最后一段的女人因无法忍受邻居而杀死了她的邻居,导致她进了监狱,作者表明对女人的这种做法是不认同的,目的就是为了证明微笑和忍耐是最好的生活策略,B项正确.A项“进监狱意味着缺失自由”,C项“Edward应该遵循这个女人的做法”,D项“女人杀死她的邻居的做法是对的”,均不符合文意.故正确答案为B.
3. The RoyalMinthaschosenBeatrixPotter’sthievingPeterRabbitasthefirstcharacterfromchildren’sliteratureevertoappearonaUKcoin.
Peter, picturedinthebluejacketthatheisforcedtoabandoninthegardenofMrMcGregorwhenheiscaughtstealingvegetables, iscapturedonaspecial, colourededitionofa50pcoinavailablefromnow.TheRoyalMint, whichdescribedPeteras“themostrecognizableofPotter’screations, andoneofthemostcherishedfromchildren’sliterature”, willreleaseuncolouredversionsofthecoininchangelaterthisyear.
ThreemoreofPotter’scharacterswillalsobecommittedtocurrencylaterthisyear, aspartofcelebrationsmarking150yearssincethechildren’sauthor’sbirth.TheimageshavebeencreatedbycoindesignerEmmaNoble, whosaiditwas“amazingtobegiventheopportunitytoworkwithsuchfamousandtreasuredliterarycharacters”.
Potter’sTheTaleofPeterRabbit, featuringPeterandhisbetter﹣behavedsiblings(兄弟姐妹)Flopsy, MopsyandCottontail, wasthefirstofherstoriestobepublished, releasedin1902byFrederickWarne&Co.Potterwouldgoontofollowitwithaseriesofmuch﹣lovedstorieswhichremainpopulartoday, fromTheTaleofSquirrelNutkintoTheTaleofJemimaPuddle﹣Duck.
(1)Whichcharacterfromchildren’sliteraturecanbefoundontheUKcoin?
________
A.JemimaPuddle﹣Duck
B.SquirrelNutkin
C.Flopsy,MopsyandCottontail
D.PeterRabbit.
(2)Accordingtothepassage,thecoinswillbereleasedbytheRoyalMintto________.
A.celebratethe150thanniversaryofthebirthofBeatrixPotter
B.celebratethe150thanniversaryofthebirthofPeterRabbit
C.celebratethefirstpublicationofTheTaleofPeterRabbit
D.promotethesalesofBeatrixPotter’sworks.
(3)Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?
________
A.PeterRabbitisoneofthemostrecognizedliterarycharactersinUK.
B.TheTaleofPeterRabbitmainlyfeatureshisbetter﹣behavedsiblings.
C.ItwasEmmaNoblewhocreatedPeterRabbit,thefamousliterarycharacter.
D.UncolouredversionsofthePeterRabbitcoinareavailablenow..
(4)Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?
________
A.Anautobiography
B.Achildren’sbook
C.Atravelguide
D.Anewsreport.
【答案】
D
A
A
D
【考点】
完形综合
阅读理解综合
【解析】
本文为新闻报道类阅读,主要描写TheRoyalMint为了纪念儿童文学作家BeatrixPotter诞辰150周年而发行硬币.文章中还对BeatrixPotter的文学作品及其笔下的人物角色进行了简单的介绍.
【解答】
(1)D细节理解题.根据第一段TheRoyalMinthaschosenBeatrixPotter’sthievingPeterRabbitasthefirstcharacterfromchildren’sliteratureevertoappearonaUKcoin.可知,PeterRabbit被选为硬币上的人物,故选D.
(2)A细节理解题.根据第三段ThreemoreofPotter’scharacterswillalsobecommittedtocurrencylaterthisyear,aspartofcelebrationsmarking150yearssincethechildren’sauthor’sbirth.可知.发行这些硬币是为了庆祝BeatrixPotter诞辰150周年,故选A.
(3)A细节理解题.根据第二段TheRoyalMint,whichdescribedPeteras“themostrecognizableofPotter’screations可知,A正确;根据第四段Potter’sTheTaleofPeterRabbit,featuringPeterandhisbetter﹣behavedsiblings(兄弟姐妹)Flopsy可知,B错误;根据第一段可知,C错误;根据第二段oneofthemostcherishedfromchildren’sliterature”,willreleaseuncolouredversionsofthecoininchangelaterthisyear.可知,这款硬币尚未被发行,D错误,故选A.
(4)D文章出处题.根据文章内容可知,本文描写客观真实,其中对于时间、人物、事件的介绍言简意赅,符合新闻报道的特点,故选D.
4. A MENTORING(导师制)programisgivinglifechangingopportunitiestoBanburyyouth.YoungInspirationswasfoundedtwoyearsagotoprovidementoringsessionsforstudentsandunemployedyoungadultsaged11to21.
AlexGoldberg, theprogram’sfounder, said:
“WesetupYoungInspirationsbecausewewantedtogiveyoungpeopleexperienceswhichwillpotentiallybelifechangingandbroadentheiroutlook.”
"Wetrytocreateworkexperienceopportunitiesthatwillreallymakeadifferencetoouryouth.Forexample, we’vesecuredinternships(实习)withworld﹣famousfirmssuchasHonda.
Atatimeo
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