河北大学继续教育学院题库.docx
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河北大学继续教育学院题库.docx
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河北大学继续教育学院题库
河北大学继续教育学院题库
大学英语2
说明:
专科学习大学英语1、专升本学习大学英语2,各分两学期授课,应安排两次考试。
高起本先学习大学英语1,后学习大学英语2。
Unit1(p14)
IV.Spellthefollowingwordswiththehelp.
1e__________a.absolutelynecessary;vitallynecessary
2s__________n.thatwhichhasmassandoccupiesspace
3s__________a.important;ofconsequence;havingorexpressingameaning
4w_________n.acontentedstateofbeinghappy,healthyandprosperous
5e__________n.gasesejectedfromanengineaswasteproducts
6c__________v.tochangethenature,purpose,orfunctionofsomething
7r__________n.aprocessinwhichoneormoresubstancesarechangedintoothers
8d__________v.toobtain;tocomefrom
9c__________n.theoutcomeofaneventespeciallyasrelativetoanindividual
10.e__________n.thestateofbeingputintoasituationinwhichsomethingharmfulofdangerousmightaffectyou
V.Completeeachofthefollowingstatementswiththewordsyouhavelearnedinthetext.
1.Heexplainedthathisdelaywasdtoanaccident.
2.Foreveryactionthereisanequalandoppositer.
3.Thisisoneofthemostsstudiesofthesubject
4.Thisgardenhasthebestcollectionofnativeplants.Ina,ofcontainsnumeroustreesandflowersfromoverseas.
5.Thepaintcameoffastheresultofetotherain
VI.Fillintheblankswiththeproperwordsandexpressionsgivenbelow.changingtheformifnecessary.
essentialdamagetoreferto--as--releaseconsequence
derivephenomenonsufferfromconvertsupplywith
1.Wecopperandsilvergoodconductors.
2.Herepatienceis.
3.Thecompanythechildreninthemountainareaalotofbooks.
4.Theseareverycommonnow.
5.TheseEnglishwordsfromGreek.
6.Thestormcauseduntoldthefarmer’sproduction.
7.Theregioncontinuestoseriouspollution.
8.Howdoyouironintosteel.
9.ClimatechangecouldhaveseriousforAfrica.
10.Theharmfulsubstancesintotheenvironment.
VII.Wordbuilding.
根据构词法,英语单词可以为简单词、复合词、派生词。
其中,派生词是由词根加派生词缀(前缀和后缀)构成。
词根是派生词的基础,同一词根加不同的词缀可以表示不同的意义和不同的词性。
大多数前缀不影响词根的词性,而仅对词根的意义加以修饰,表示否定、相反、相背、贬低、程度、时间、方位等意义。
大多数后缀不改变词根的基本意义,而是改变词性。
后缀-en可以加在一些形容词之后使原来的词性动词化,例如:
bright(明亮的)→brighten(点亮,变亮,使---光彩起来)
sharp(锋利的)→sharpen(使----变得锋利)
Nowadd–entoeachofthewordsbelowandthencompleteeachofthefollowingsentenceswithoneofthefinishedwords.
sharp_______deep______high______bright______short______
broad______wide______quick______dark______long______
1.Johnglancedathiswatchandhispace
2.Theroadintoanimposingavenuelastyear
3.HisexpressionwhenImentionedthemoney
4.Thegapbetweenincomeandexpenditurehasto10%
5.Theyaretalkingabouttheworkingweek
6.Thebadnewstheirviewofthesituation
7.It’sanopportunityforyoungpeopletotheirpencilsbeforethetest
8.Theteacheradviserspupilstotheirpencilsbeforethetest
9.Thedirectorusersmusictoalltheirpencilsbeforethetest
10.Thedaysassummerapproached
VIII.PayattentiontotheitalicizedpartsintheEnglishsentencesandtranslatetheChinesesentencesbysimulatingthestructureoftheEnglishsentences.
1.Airsuppliesuswithoxygenwhichisessentialforourbodiestolive.
Treesandfollowerscansupplyuswithfreshairandbeautifulview.
Nowyoutry:
这家公司的任务是向周围的住户供应煤气。
___________________________________________________________________________
他们向受洪灾区(theflood-strickenarea)的人们提供了食品援助。
___________________________________________________________________________
2.Thistypeofpopulationissometimesreferredtoas“blackcarbon”population.
HeisreferredtoasalivingShakespeare.
Nowyoutry:
他们称他是一位政治家。
___________________________________________________________________________-
那些在办公室工作的人被称为“白领(whitecollar)”工人。
___________________________________________________________________________
3.Thesecantakepartinfurtherchemicalreactionsoncetheyareintheatmosphere,formingsmongandacidrain.
Onceyoustart,youwillnevergiveup.
Nowyoutry:
钱一旦花光了,我们就回不了家了。
_____________________________________________________________________________
一旦出版,这本词典将会非常畅销。
____________________________________________________________________________
4.Onlythroughtheeffortsofscientists,businessleaders,legislators,andindividualcanwereducetheamountofairpollutionontheplanet.
Onlyinabigcitywasitpossibletobuyanewwheelchair.
Nowyoutry:
孩子们只有在长大了之后,才能明白父母的辛苦。
_____________________________________________________________________________
我们只有在山顶上才能看到整座城市的美景。
_____________________________________________________________________________
5.Thischallengemustbebetbyallofusinordertoassurethatahealthyenvironmentwillexistforourselveschildren.
Nothingcanassurepermanenthappiness.
Nowyoutry:
他向我保证他已经完成了。
______________________________________________________________________________
我可以向你保证这消息是可靠的。
______________________________________________________________________________
IX.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.
1.我们为顾客提供各种优质商品。
___________________________________________________________________________
2.应该采取适当的措施保护当地的环境和历史。
___________________________________________________________________________
3.只有用这种方式,你才能从你的错误中吸取教训。
______________________________________________________________________________
4.在大城市,空气污染是个大问题,尤其是在发展中国家。
______________________________________________________________________________
5.此外,为了解决污染问题,我们应该限制私人轿车的数量而增加公共汽车的数量。
_____________________________________________________________________________
X.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.
1.Eachoftheseproblemshasseriouseffectsonourheathandwell-beingaswellasonthewholeenvironment.
___________________________________________________________________________
2.Itiscausedbychemicalreactionsbetweenpollutantsderivedfromdifferentsources,primarilyautomobileexhaustandindustrialemissions.
___________________________________________________________________________
3.Inmanycountriesintheworld,stepsarebeingtakentostopthedamagetoourenvironmentfromairpollution.
___________________________________________________________________________
4.Citiesareoftencentersofthesetypesofactivities,andmanysufferfromtheeffectsofsmog,especiallyduringthewarmmonthsoftheyear.
___________________________________________________________________________
5.Researchershaveinvestigatedoutdoorairpollutionandhavedevelopedstandardsformeasuringthetypeandamountofsomeseriousairpollutants.
Unit2(P41)
IV.Spellthefollowingwordswiththehelp.
1.s____________n.thestateofbeingfreefromdangerorinjury.
2.e____________a.abletoaccomplishapurpose
3.r____________v.tomakestronger
4.a____________n.theprocessofadaptingtosomething(suchasenvironmentalconditions)
5.a____________a.enoughtomeetapurpose
6.d____________n.aneventresultingingreatlossandmisfortune.
7.r_____________n.recoveryorpreservationfromlossordanger
8.c_____________n.anunstablesituationofextremedangerordifficulty
9.l_____________v.todecreaseinsize,extent,orrange
10.r_____________n.anestablishedlineoftraveloraccess
V.Completeeachofthefollowingstatementswiththewordsyouhavelearnedinthetext.
1.Theseplantswillnots________________withoutsun.
2.Pleasediscusswhethertheseproposalsaref___________________.
3.There’salifevestunderyourseatforwatere_____________.
4.Theymakeaquickr_________________tohisinquiry.
5.Peopleoftenf__________________onbuildingrelationshipswithothersthattheyforgettheessentialfirststep:
beingfriendsofthemselves.
VI.Fillintheblankswiththeproperwordsandexpressionsgivenbelow.changingtheformifnecessary.
routeprofitsuspendincentiveintotal
distributeincapableofratherthanrescueescape
1.Thecity’sroadsystemis____________________handlingthecurrentvolumeoftraffic.
2.Ifthecorporationwantstoincreaseits______________,itmustreduceoperatingexpense.
3.Theconstructionofthebridge_____________duetothesnowstorm.
4.SomeofthemdidnotgetachancetoseetheOlympicflamebecauseofthe_____________changes,butwe,indeed,feeltheirpassionforChinaandtheOlympics.
5.Ingeneralmostworkerswereinfavorofa(n)_______________schemeofferingfinancialrewards.
6.Acollege-levelcourseofstudyintendedtoprovidestudentswithgeneralacademicknowledge_____________ratherthanoccupationaltraining.
7.The_______________worker’sattentionisnowturningtowardstherecoveryofbodiesfromtherubbleandprovidingfood.shelteranddrinkingwaterforthesurvivors.
8.Hehidesbehinddoororcreepsunderatableto_______________fromhisenemies.
9.Hesometimesemploysstudentsto________________samplesoftheirproducts.
10.Thisyear’sAsianoildemand__________________willamountto582,000morebarrelsofoiladay.
VII.Wordbuilding.
后缀-ify可以加在形容词或名词等之后,使原来的词性动词化,例如:
simple(简单的)→simplify(使……变得简单)
beautiful(美丽的)→beautify(使……变得美丽)
Nowadd-ifytoeachofthewordsbelowandthencompleteeachofthefollowingsentenceswithoneofthefinishedwords.
pure__________simple___________beautiful___________test__________just____________
dignity___________magnitude____________notice__________identity_________clarity______
1.Thisreporttendsto__________________therisksinvolved.
2.Themanagerisgoingto_______________theworkshop’sinnerdecoration.
3.Tryto_____________yourexplanationforthechildren.
4.Youwill____________ofanychangesinthesystem.
5.Icannot_____________himwiththename“physician”.
6.I’minchargehere;Idon’thaveto_______________myselftoyou.
7.Canyou_____________thatyou
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