学年高中英语同步课时作业1Unit4 新人教版选择性必修第一册.docx
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学年高中英语同步课时作业1Unit4 新人教版选择性必修第一册.docx
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学年高中英语同步课时作业1Unit4新人教版选择性必修第一册
Unit4
ReadingandThinking
一、填空
1.Thechairmanquipped(打趣)thathewouldrathersellhis__________(航空公司)thanhiscomputersystems.
2.Samhastriedtheclimbingbefore,butthestormkepthimfromreachingthe__________(顶峰).
3.Whileclimbingupthestairstheoldmanalwaysloseshis__________(呼吸).
4.Heusedtoliveinadarkroomwithdirty__________(窗帘)hanginginfrontofthewindows.
5.It'sverycoldtoday;thetemperaturehasdroppedbelow__________(冰冻的)point.
6.Theskyhadcloudedoververyquickly._________(雷)andlightningwerepromised(预示).
7.Ifeltanurgetogooutandbuyabig__________(束)offlowerstofillthelivingroom.
8.Soldiershastemporarilyclosedthe__________(边界)betweenthetwocountries.
9.Thesameprinciplewasusedinamethodof___________(drill)inoilfields.
10.___________(see)fromthetopofthehill,theschoollookslikeabiggarden.
11.Itookwhathesaid___________(literal),buthereallymeantsomethingelse.
12.Thisisanautomaticreply,___________(confirm)thatyoure-mailhasbeenreceived.
13.Themountain___________(peak)arecoveredwithsnowalltheyear.
14.Alicewasverygladtofindherinsucha___________(please)temper.
15.总的说来,那是个极大的成功。
___________________________,itwasagreatsuccess.
二.阅读理解
Itwasarainyday.IhadnodesiretodriveupthewindingmountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn'shouse.ButshehadinsistedthatIcometoseesomethingatthepeakofthemountain.
SohereIwas,althoughunwillingtomakethetwo-hourjourneythroughmistandrain.Afterlunch,mydaughterrequestedmetodrivehertoBarage.Afteraten-minutedrive,weparkedthecarandgotout.Wewalkedalongapaththatwasthickwitholdpineneedles.Hugeblackgreenevergreenstoweredoverus.Graduallythepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebegantofillmymind.Thenweturnedacomerandstopped—andIgaspedinamazement.
Fromthepeakofthemountaintotheslopesandvalleyswereriversofdaffodils(水仙)infullbloom.Aseaofamazingcolors,waslikeacarpetbeforeus.Itlookedasthoughthesunhadtippedoverandspilledgolddownthemountainside.Atthecenterhungawaterfallofpurplehyacinths.Hereandtherewerebreathtakingtulips.
Somanyquestionsfilledmymind.Whocreatedsuchbeauty?
Why?
How?
Asweapproachedhome,wesawasignthat read"AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking."Thefirstanswerwas:
"OneWoman—TwoHands,TwoFeet,andVeryLittleBrain."Thesecondwas:
"OneataTime."Thethird:
"Startedin1958."
Iwassomovedbywhatwehadseen."Shechangedtheworld,"Isaid,notgettingovertheshock."Onebulb(球茎)atatime.Shestartedalmost40yearsago.Itwasprobablyjustthebeginningofanidea,butshekeptatit."
"Imagine,"Iadded,"ifIhadavisionandworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhaveaccomplished?
"
Carolynlookedsidewaysatme,smiling."Starttomorrow,"shesaid,"betteryet,starttoday."
(1).Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hyacinths"inParagraph3probablyreferto?
A.Akindofflower.B.Famouswaterfalls.C.Mountainsprings.D.Thenameofaplace.
(2).Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthesign?
A.Easiersaidthandone.B.Wellbegun,halfdone.
C.Womencanshaketheworld.D.Littlestepsadduptobigsuccess.
(3).Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.AnAmazingTriptoBarageB.AMovingStoryofaMother'sLove
C.ASpecialSignontheWayHomeD.AValuableLessonFromaWoman
三.语法填空
LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwenttoCanadatovisittheircousinsinHalifaxontheAtlanticcoast.Beforestartingout,theyspentacoupleofdaysinVancouver,seeingthe①___________(sight).Onthemorningofdeparture,thetwogirlsaroseearly②___________(take)thetraintoLakeLouise,passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.Theyspentthenight,andthentook③___________coachboundnorththroughtheCanadianRockiestoJasper.FromJasper,theycaughtthetraintowardsToronto.Oneofthetrain'sfirststops ④___________ (be)inEdmonton,theprovincialcapitalofAlberta,thecentreofCanada'shugeoilandgas⑤___________(drill)industry.FromEdmonton,thetrainheadedsoutheastacrossthegreatCanadianPrairie.Theywentthroughtwowheat-growingprovinces, ⑥___________theysawabunchoffarmsthatcoveredaverylargearea.Afteranotherdayonthetrain, ⑦___________(eventual)theywerebackinthecityofWinnipeg.Fromthere,theytravelledthroughthenight,andwokeupinOntario.Thetrain⑧___________(thunder)on,throughtherollinghills.Nightcameagain,andthetrainturnedsouthtowardsToronto.Whentheywokeupthenextmorning,theycouldseethewidestretchofLakeHuron.Itwasnotuntil9:
30a.m. ⑨___________theyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.Allinall,⑩___________(they)tripfromVancouvertoTorontohadtakenadurationoffourdays.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案:
airline
解析:
2.答案:
peak
解析:
3.答案:
breath
解析:
4.答案:
curtains
解析:
5.答案:
freezing
解析:
6.答案:
Thunder
解析:
7.答案:
bunch
解析:
8.答案:
border
解析:
9.答案:
drilling
解析:
考查非谓语动词。
句意:
同样的原理也被用于一种油田的钻探方法。
所填词作介词of的宾语,因此应该用动名词形式。
10.答案:
Seen
解析:
考查非谓语动词。
句意:
从山顶上看,这所学校看起来像一个大花园。
see与句子主语theschool之间是被动关系,因此应该用过去分词。
11.答案:
literally
解析:
考查副词。
句意:
我从字面上理解他说的话,但他实际上另有所指。
所填词修饰动词took,因此应该是副词。
12.答案:
confirming
解析:
考查非谓语动词。
句意:
这是一条自动回复,确认您的电子邮件已收到。
因为前面已经有谓语动词,所以此处应该用非谓语动词,confirm与其逻辑主语reply之间为主动关系,所以应该用现在分词。
13.答案:
peaks
解析:
考查名词单复数。
句意:
山顶终年积雪。
所填词作主语,根据谓语动词可知,应该用名词复数。
14.答案:
pleasant/pleasing
解析:
考查词性转换。
句意:
艾丽斯很高兴发现她脾气这么好。
所填词作定语,修饰temper,由此可知应填pleasant或pleasing,表示“令人愉快的”。
15.答案:
Allinall
解析:
二.答案:
(1)-(3)ADD
解析:
(1).词义猜测题。
文章第三段描述的内容是:
从山顶到山坡和山谷,都是盛开的水仙花,中间挂着一条紫色的风信子瀑布,到处都是令人叹为观止的郁金香。
由此可知hyacinths应该指的是一种花。
故选A项。
(2).细节理解题。
根据文章倒数第二段“Imagine,”Iadded,“ifIhadavisionandworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhaveaccomplished?
”可知,作者的感触是:
成功在于点滴的积累。
故选D项。
(3).主旨大意题。
本文讲述了作者通过自己的一次野外经历从一位女士身上受到启发——成功在于点滴的积累。
故选D项。
三.答案:
①-⑤sights;totake;a;was;drilling
⑥-⑩where;eventually;thundered;that;their
解析:
①考查名词单复数。
sight在此处意为“风景”,常用复数形式。
②考查非谓语动词。
两个女孩早早起床的目的是赶火车,应用不定式短语作目的状语。
③考查冠词。
coach是可数名词,在文中第一次出现,表泛指,因此用不定冠词a。
④考查时态及主谓一致。
“oneof+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数。
结合文章语境可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填was。
⑤考查非谓语动词。
此处表示石油和天然气钻探工业,因此应该用动名词,说明被修饰名词的用途,与前面的oilandgas一起作定语,修饰industry。
⑥考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是provinces,从句中缺少地点状语,因此用where。
⑦考查副词。
设空处作状语,修饰其后整个句子,因此应该用副词。
⑧考查时态。
根据文章语境可知,此处应该用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作,故填thundered。
⑨考查强调句型。
“Itwas...that...”是强调句型,被强调部分是notuntil9:
30a.m.。
⑩考查代词。
设空处作定语,因此应该用形容词性物主代词,修饰trip,故填their。
Unit4
LearningaboutLanguage
一、填空
1.Keepa___(积极的)attitudeandgoodthingswillhappen.
2.Itisveryimportanttoweighthesalt___(精确地).
3.It'snotdifficulttounderstandthisworldwhenyoumasterthe___(内部的)relationsofthings.
4.Theaimofthisinitialmeetingisto___(阐明)theissues.
5.Companiesshouldbemadeto___(揭示)moreabouttheirfinancialposition.
6.Sheknewatoncethathewas___(隐藏)somethingfromher.
7.My___(讲座)willclarifyanyquestionsthatyoumighthave.
8.Apersonal___(评估)isjudgingoneselfandknowingeverythingyoushouldknowaboutyourself.
9.Weaskthequestionina___(略微)differentway.
10.The___(严重事件)increasedthecontradictionsbetweenthetwocountries.
11.AsfarasIknow,itwastheaccidentduetodrink-drivingthatledtohim_____________(kill).
12.Thedoctorgavemeinstructionsindetailonwhenandhow_____________(take)medicine.
13.WhileIlikeithere,adjusting_____________thehotweatherhereismoredifficultthanIhaveexpected.
14.Occupyingherself_____________routineofficework,shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren.
15.Alicekilledtwobirdswithonestonebygoingtoaplaceforsightseeingandthencalling_____________herfriendnearby.
二. 阅读理解
Bodylanguageisthequietest,mostsecretandmostpowerfullanguageofall.Itissaidthatourbodymovementscommunicateabout50%ofwhatwereallymeanwhilewordsthemselvesonlydo7%.Sowhileyourmouthisclosed,justitisyourbodylanguagethatissaying.
Whenitcomestobodylanguageattheoffice,youmaybemakingsomebigmistakesthatcouldcauseyoutrouble.Thefollowingaresometipsonwhatyoushouldnotdowhenusingbodylanguageatyouroffice.
Don'ttouchyourco-workers,evenifit'sonthebackofthearmorshoulder.Manyofyourco-workersarenotcomfortablewithanybodycontact(接触)withothers.Becarefulnottotouchanyoneatyouroffice.
Don'tavoideyecontact.Eyescanspeak.Lackofeyecontactmeanscheat,anditcanalsopointtonosafetyorlackofconfidence.Trustandconfidencearethingsyouwillcommunicatetotheotherpersonifyouholdeyecontact50%ofthetime.
Don'thaveabadhandshake.You'regoingtoshowyourkindnessatoncewithafirmpalm(手掌)topalmhandshake.Showingthepalmsofyourhandsisanamiablegestureasitshowsthatyouhaveapeacefulpurpose.Itmeansacceptance,andthatyou'veopentonewideas.Becarefulofthedeadfishhandshake.
Don'tlean(倾斜)yourheadwhilelisteningtoothers.Whenlisteningtoothers,youshouldlistentohimorhercarefullywithyourheadstraight.Forwomenespecially,youthinkyouareexpressinginterestbyleaningyourheadwhenyouarelisteningtoothers,butyouactuallycomeacrossasifyoudon'tunderstandwhat'sgoingon.
三.完形填空
IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsoldbyfallingoffaboxcarinafreight(货物)yardinAtlanticCityandlandingonmyhead.NowIamthirty-two.Icanstillrememberthebrightnessofsunshine.Itwouldbe 1 toseeagain,buta 2 candostrangethingstopeople.Idon'tmeanthatIwouldprefertogowithoutmyeyes.Isimplymeanthatthe 3 ofthemmademeappreciatemore
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