现代大学英语精读第二册练习与答案.docx
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现代大学英语精读第二册练习与答案.docx
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现代大学英语精读第二册练习与答案
LessonThreeMoreCrimeandLessPunishment
答案:
KeytotheExercises
II.Vocabulary
1.Practiceusingtherulesofwordformation
1)Examinehowthewords“approval”and“nontraffic”areformed.Findoutthemeaningofthesuffix"-al"andprefix"non-"withthehelpofadictionary.
approval:
approve+-al
nontraffic:
non-+traffic
Suffix"-al",fromLatin,isusedtoformnounsmeaning"theactof",e.g.
approve+-al----approval(n.)=theactofapproving
Prefix"non-",fromLatin,usuallymeans"not".
2)Turnthefollowingverbsintonounsbyadding"-al"andviceversa.Addmorewordstothelist.
VerbNounVerbNoun
renew->renewalarrive<-arrival
denydenialdisapprovedisapproval
dismissdismissalproposeproposal
refuserefusalwithdrawwithdrawal
survivesurvival
3)Addtheprefix"non-"tothefollowingwordsandthenputthemintoChinese.
(1)不侵犯(6)非专业的;非专业人员
(2)不合作(7)不抵抗
(3)不存在(8)不抽烟者
(4)非小说作品(9)不标准的
(5)不干涉(10)非暴力
2.Givetheoppositeofthefollowing.
1)todisapprove2)uncertainty3)uncomfortable
4)destruction5)cheap/inexpensive6)past
7)rise/increase8)unfeasible/infeasible/impossible/impractical
9)gentle/mild10)torelease
11)minor/unimportant12)minimum13)unnecessary
14)powerful15)unreal16)toincrease
17)toaccept18)togather/tocollect19)soft
20)nonviolence
3.Completethesentenceswiththeexpressionslistedbelowintheirproperforms.
1)workoutto2)so...asto3)dueto
4)payfor5)haschargeof6)wasfacedwith
7)gettoughwith8)theotherwayaround9)worksoutto/amountsto
10)under(close)supervision
12)worksoutto13)underthesupervisionof14)amountto
4.Supplythreeorfourverbs/phrasalverbs,ornouns/nounphrasesforthefollowing.
1)commit,deter,prevent,punish,reduce(crimes)
2)carryout,conduct,do
3)find,offer,seek,suggest,workout,have
4)carryout,impose,make,present
5)find,gather,give,produce,provide,seek
6)aworker,aclass,aproposal,aquestion,asuggestion,thecharge
7)knowledge,experience,strength,weight,speed,permission,approval,admission,advantage
8)aprisoner,afilm,amissile,information,news,pain,sb.'sarm,thebird
9)thebirth/death/crimerate,one'svoice,rent,theinterest,theprice,thetaxes,thestandards
10)adebt,cash,rent,theinterest,theprice,thetaxes,thetuition,wages,salary
5.Choosetherightwordfromthebracketandputitintheproperform.
1)cost2)paid3)spend4)convince
5)persuade6)convinced7)rejected/refused8)rejected
9)refuse10)refused
6.Examinetheusesof"fail"and"suggest"inthesentencesbelow.Listotherpossibleusesofthesewordsandthenmakesentencesafterthemodels.
Otherpossibleusesof"fail"and"suggest":
fail:
tofail(vi.)
tofailsb.
Suggest:
tosuggeststh.
tosuggestdoingsth.
tosuggest+that-clauseinthesubjectivemood
7.Givetheverbpatternsoftheunderlinedpartinthesentencesbelow,listotherpossibleverbs,andthen,basedontheinformationgiven,completethesentenceswiththewordsgiveninthebrackets.
Verbpatterns:
tobe+wh-clause
tomake+it+adj.+to-infinitive(phrase)
Otherpossibleverbs:
consider,feel,find,think
Onepossibilityofthesentences;
1)whatRoberthasdecidedtodowithhismoney
whenRobertisgoingtobuildalibraryinhistownwithhisownmoney
howRobertisgoingtospendhismoneynextyear
whereRobertisgoingtobuildalibrarywithhisownmoney
2)why/howthetwoleadersfinallybecamerivals
3)whytheypreachedtheirideaspersistently
4)whereweagreedtomeetyesterday
5)whenI'vehelpedsb.outofdifficulty/whenIfeelreallyuseful/whenIfeelmyself
neededandwanted/whenIamrespectedandloved/whenIhavethepowerandmoneytodosth.worthwhile,etc.
6)feelitnecessarytostaywithmygrandmotherandtakecareofher
7)hasmadeitpossibleforthecentralandwesternpartsofChinatodevelopatamuchfasterspeed
8)havefounditprofitabletoinvestbigmoneyinrecyclingindustrialwastes
9)thinkitessentialtohaveahighlydevelopedcultureifwewanttomodernizeoursociety
10)consideritimportanttoseeourlimitationsaswellasourstrengths
8.Putinthemissingwords.
(1)looked
(2)home(3)at(4)a(5)furniture
(6)always(7)later(8)tied(9)the(10)Other
(11)police(12)Carrying(13)line(14)wonder(15)did
(16)as(17)led(18)stopped(19)help(20)puzzled
(21)down(22)staring(23)It's(24)else(25)me
(26)at(27)drove
III.Grammar
1.Combineeachpairofthesentencesafterthemodelusingthewordsandexpressionsbelow.
1)Theboyfelloffhisbikeandbrokehisleg.
2)Itrainedalldayyesterday,sowegotnothingdoneinthefields.
3)Themanwassotiredthathecouldhardlyputonefootbeforetheother.
4)Theoldmanwalked50fastthathischildrenfoundithardtokeepupwithhim.
5)Themanwassobadlyinjuredthattheytookhimstraighttothehospital.
Or:
Themanwasbadlyinjuredandwastakenstraighttothehospital.
6)Idon'tthinkheissostupidastogiveuphispresentpositionwhenjobsarehardtoobtain.
7)Theprofessorspokeveryfast,50(that)noneofthestudentscouldtakecompletenotes.
Or:
Theprofessorspokesofastthatnoneofthestudentscouldtakecompletenotes.
8)Wefoundsomuchtotalkaboutthatitwaslateatnightwhenwerememberedthetime.
9)Mr.HurepeatedhisremarksinEnglishandFrench,sothatnobodymisunderstood
whathesaid.
10)ThemanwenttomeetagirlfriendhehadgottoknowontheWeb,butonlytofindshewashisownwife.
11)Asit'ssomethingurgent,thesooneryoufinishit,thebetter.
Or:
Asit'ssomethingurgent,pleasefinishitassoonaspossible.
12)Themedicalteammustsetoutimmediately,becausethesoonertheyarrive,themorevictimstheywillbeabletosave.
2.Rewritethesentencesasshownintheexamples.
1)Using"as...as"
(1)AdultsloveHansChristianAndersen'sstoriesasmuchaschildren(do).
(2)InChina,NewConceptEnglishisalmostaspopularasProfessorXu'stextbook
English.
(3)Sometimesajournalist'sjobisasdangerousasthatofapoliceman.
(4)Asocietyneedsfarmersandfactoryworkersasmuchasitneedsscientistsand
economists.
(5)At60,heisaseagertolearnashewas40yearsagowhenhewasacollegestudent.
(6)Thefilmwasn'tasgoodasweexpected.Itwasjustso-so.
(7)Heisnotdoingaswellashisparentswanthimto.
(8)Theboysfindlifeatcollegeisnotasexcitingastheyusedtothink.
(9)Theguardspokeaspolitelyasiftheboywereawelcomeguest.
(10)Inoldage,aman'slifeisascalmandpeacefulasariverrunningthroughavastplain.
2)Using"more...than"
(1)Priceshavebeenrisingfasterthanincomes.
(2)Relationsbetweenthetwocountriesarebetterthantheywere10yearsago.
(3)SincetheendofWorldWarII,theworldhasbeenchangingfasterthanbeforethewar.
(4)Todayahighschoolstudentknowsmoreaboutthepersonalcomputerthanscientistsdid50yearsago.
(5)Theworldhasbecomemorecrowdedthanitwas50yearsago.
(6)Onthewhole,peoplearelivingabetterlifethantheydid30yearsago.
(7)Thesooneryoulearnfromyourmistakes,themoreyouwillimprove.
(8)Themoreyoulearn,thebetteryouwillseehowlittleyouknewbefore.
4.Learntousethepassivevoicecorrectly.
1)Thesentencestellusaboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinyourhometowninthelasttwentyyearsorso.Turneachofthemintothepassiveformandwriteitdowninthespacebelow.
(1)Mostslumshavebeenpulleddown.
(2)Quitealotofdecenteconomicalhouseshavebeenbuiltforlow-incomefamilies.
(3)Themainstreetshavebeenwidened,andthreesuperhighwayshavebeenconstructed.
(4)Theserviceindustryhasbeensteadilydeveloped.
(5)Overtheyears,thousandsofjobshavebeencreatedintheserviceindustryfortheresidents.
(6)Alothasbeendonetoimprovetheenvironment.
(7)Quiteanumberoffactorieshavebeenmovedoutofthecity.
(8)Alotofmoneyhasbeenspentoneducationandmedicalcare.
(9)Morethan40,000youngpeoplehavebeenenrolledintheuniversitiesinthelast
threeyears.
(10)Thefacilitiesofourmajorhospitalshavebeenupgraded.
2)Changetheinfinitivephraseintosuggestions,usingthepattern"Ithinksomethingshouldbedone"or"Isuggest(that)somethingbedone".
(1)TVviolenceshouldbestrictlycontrolled.
(2)Thepoliceforceshouldbeprovidedwithbetterequipmentandtraining.
(3)Criminals/crimesshouldbepunishedmoreseverelywhencrimes/theyareonthe
increase.
(4)Thosewhohelpthepolicefightcrimeshouldbeawarded.
(5)Emphasisshouldbeputonrehabilitationinsteadofonpunishment.
(6)Effortsshouldbemadetoturncriminalsintousefulmembersofsociety.
(7)Wrongdoersshouldbegivenopportunitiestostartlifeafresh.
(8)Lawbreakerswhoarewillingtoturnoveranewleafshoul4notbelookeddown
upon.
(9)Aslongastheybehavethemselves?
releasedprisonersshouldnolongerbetreatedascriminals.
IVWrittenWork
Answerthequestioninabout130words.
Doyouagreewiththeauthorthatseverepunishmentisnottheanswertotheproblemofcrime?
Sample:
Idon'tthinkthatseverepunishmentistheanswertotheproblemofcrime.ButIlookatthematterfromadifferentpointofview.Theauthorsimplybelievesharshpunishmentisn'tfeasiblebecauseitcoststoomuch.Myviewisthatpunishment,includingharshmeasures;isnecessarybutpunishmentalonewon'thelpmuch.Itiseffectiveonlywheng
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