八年级上英语第一单元阅读理解.docx
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八年级上英语第一单元阅读理解.docx
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八年级上英语第一单元阅读理解
A
Thereisanoldsaying:
Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.Itmeansthatweshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearlythenextmorning.Bydoingthis,youwillbeingoodhealth.Andwe'llalsoberichandclever.
It'struethatourbodiesneedtohaveenoughsleeptobehealthy.Childrenshouldhaveaten-hoursleepeverynight.Thosewhodonothaveenoughsleepcan'tdotheirworkverywell.Theywillnotbecleverandtheymaynotgetwealthyinthefuture.
Thebodyneedsexerciseaswell.Walking,running,jumping,ridingbikesandplayinggamesareallexercises.Exercisehelpstokeepthebodystrongandfit.Italsohelpstheblood(血液)tomovearoundinsidethebody.Theheadneedsbloodtoo.Soexercisehelpspeoplethinkbetter.
()1.Whatdoestheword“rise”mean?
A.Todoexercise. B.Togetup. C.Tostandup. D.Toputup.
()2.Ifchildrendon'tsleepforl0hourstheymay.
A.notbelateforschool B.becomewise C.dobadlyintheirwork D.becomerich
()3.Apersonneedsexercisebecause.
A.itmakeshimhealthy B.hehaslotsofworktodo C.heisstrong D.hedoesexercise
()4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Exerciseisgoodtopeople'ssleep.
B.It'sgoodforyoutogetupearlyandgotobedearly.
C.Ifyouhaveenoughbloodyouwillbewise.
D.Astudentshouldhavel0hours'sleep.
B
MaryisanAmericangirl.SheisnowinBeijingwithherparents.Marydoesn'tknowmuchChinese,butsheisstudyingit.SheoftenspeaksChinesewithherChinesefriends.Sometimestheycan'tunderstandher,becauseshecan'tspeakChineseverywell.
It'sSaturdaymorning.Shegoesout.Sheiswalkinginthestreet.Shewantstogotothezootoseetheelephantsandmonkeys,butshedoesn'tknowhowtogetthere.SheasksaChineseboytheway.Theboycan'tunderstandher.Thenshetakesoutapenandapieceofpaper.Shedrawsanelephantonit,andshowsthepicturetotheboy.Theboyunderstands,andshowsherthewaytothezoo.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
1.Maryis__________.
A.ChineseB.EnglishC.JapaneseD.American
2.Maryisin__________withherparentsnow.
A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.NewYorkD.London
3.Marydoesn'tknowhowtogetto__________.
A.thezooB.theparkC.herhomeD.herschool
4.Marycan'tspeak__________verywell.
A.EnglishB.England
C.ChinaD.Chinese
5.AtlastTheboy__________.
A.canunderstandMary'sChinese
B.takeshertothezoo
C.showsherthewaytothezoo
D.drawsapictureforMary,too
C
Fishandchips,andChinesetake-awayfoodareverypopularinEngland.ButtheyarelesspopularintheU.S.A.IntheU.S.A,theyeattake-awayfood,too,likechicken.Butthemostpopularkindoftake-awayfoodistheHamburger(汉堡包).Itlookslikebreadwithmeatinit.Ham(火腿)isakindofpork-buttheHamburgerdoesnothaveanyporkinit.Ithasbeefinit.Thebeefisinsideakindofcake.Hamburgersaredelicious.TheyareverypopularintheU.S.A.TheyarealsopopularinEnglandandAustralia.
()1.Fishandchipsareverypopular________.
A.inEngland B.inAustralia C.intheU.S.A D.inCanada
()2.IntheU.S.Athemostpopularkindoftake-awayfoodis________.
A.Hamburger B.fish C.chips D.bread
()3.TheHamburgerdoesnothaveany________init.
A.beef B.pork C.fish D.chips
()4.Hamburgersare________.
A.beef B.pork C.fish D.chips
()5.Hamburgerisakindof________.
A.meat B.drink C.food D.vegetable
D
认真阅读下列对话,找到有用的信息填入题后改写后的短文里.(每空字数不限)
Mr.Zhang:
Let'sgofishingsometimenextweek,shallwe?
Mr.Wang:
That'sagoodidea!
I'mnotgoingtodomuchworknextweekbecausemybossisonholidayinSanFrancisco.
Mr.Zhang:
WhatareyougoingtodoonMondaymorning?
Mr.Wang:
Letmesee.Well,afriendofmineiscomingfromShanghaiandIamgoingtomeethimattheairport.Intheafternoon,we'regoingtohavedinnertogether,soIamafraidIcan'tgofishingwithyouonMonday.HowaboutTuesday?
Mr.Zhang:
Letmesee.I'mgoingtohaveameetingintheafternoonattwo.HowaboutinthemorningonTuesday?
Mr.Wang:
Isn'tthetimetooshortforus?
Itwilltakeusanhourtodrivethereandatnoonwe'regoingtodriveback.
Mr.Zhang:
Youareright.ButIdon'tthinkIcangoonWednesdaybecauseIamgoingtohelpmydadcleanthehouse.ButI'mgoingtobefreeonThursday.
Mr.Wang:
I'mgoingtohaveameeting.FridayisOKwithme.WhatareyougoingtodoonFriday?
Mr.Zhang:
FridayisOKwithme.Let'smakeitFriday.
Mr.Wang:
Good!
Mr.ZhangandMr.Wangwill 1 sometimenextweek.Buttheydon'tknowwhichdaytheycangotogether.Mr.Wangisgoingto 2 afriendonMondaymorning,sotheydon’tsofishingonthatday.OnTuesday,Mr.Zhangisgoingto 3 .Mrzhangisgoingto 4 thehouseonWednesday.Mr.WangisgoingtohaveameetingonThursday.Heisnotgoingtobe 5 thatday.Atlast,theydecidetheyaregoingfishingon 6 .
E
Tomisalittleboy,andheisonlysevenyearsold.Oncehegoestoacinema.Itisthefirsttimeforhimtodothat.Hebuysaticketandgoesin.Butaftertwoorthreeminuteshecomesout,andbuysthesecondticketandgoesinagain.Afterafewminuteshecomesoutagainandbuysthethirdticket.Twoorthreeminutesafterthathecomesoutandasksforanotherticket.Butagirlaskshim,“Whydoyoubuysomanytickets?
Howmanyfriendsdoyoumeet?
”“No,Ihavenofriendshere,butabigwomanalwaysstopsmeatthedoorandcutsupmyticket.”
根据短文内容回答下列问题:
1.HowoldisTom?
___________________________________.
2.Isitthefirsttimeforhimtogotothecinema?
___________________________________.
3.HowmanyticketsdoesTombuybeforethegirlaskshim?
___________________________________.
4.DoesTommeetafewgoodfriendsofhisthatday?
___________________________________.
5.Whatdoesthebigwomando?
___________________________________.
F
Howmuchsleepdoweneed?
Wearealldifferent.Somepeopleneedonlythreeorfourhoursofsleepanight,whileothersneedtenhoursofsleepanight.MostAmericanssleepanaverage(平均)ofseventoeighthoursanight.Afterageoffifty,theaveragesleeptimegoesdownto6.5hoursanight.
Mostpeoplehaveanightwhentheycannotsleep.AboutoneinthreeAmericanshasaproblemwithsleep.Manythesepeoplecannotfallasleep.Thenameofthisproblemisinsomnia(失眠).
Thisisnotanewproblem.Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadinsomnia.Someofthesepeoplehadspecialideastomakethemsleep.BenjaminFranklin(本加明·富兰克林),thefamousstatesmanandinventor(发明家),hadfourbeds.Hemovedfrombedtobedtofallasleep.KingLouis(金·路易斯)ofFrancehad413bedsandhopedtofallasleepinoneofthem.MarkTwain(马克·吐温),thefamousAmericanwriterhadadifferentway,Helayonhissideacrosstheendofhisbed.
()21.Thefirstparagraph(段落)tellus___________.
A.themoresleep,thebetterB.differentpeopleneeddifferenttimeofsleep
C.sleepisimportantD.Americanpeopleshouldhavemoresleep.
()22.MostAmericanssleep_______anight.
A.about7-8hours.B.morethan7-8hours.
C.lessthan6.5hoursD.about6.5hours
()23.Ifapersonhasinsomnia,_____________.
A.it’seasyforhimtowakeupB.hesleepsabout3.5hoursanight.
C.hecanneverfallasleepD.it’sdifficultforhimtogetintosleep
()24.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?
A.Benjaminlikedtwomorebeds.
B.about1/3oftheAmericanhaveaproblemwithsleep.
C.Louiswasaninventor.
D.Mostfamouspeoplehadinsomnia.
()25.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.SleepB.HowtosleepC.FamouspeopleD.Sleeptimes.
G
Asyougrowbiggerandstronger,areyougrowinginmental(心理的)healthaswell?
Letustakeaverysimpleexample(例子):
Ifyoufeelthatayoungerbrotherorsistergetstoomuchofyourparents’attentionyoumaybeunhappy.Thenaskyourself,“Doyouwantthekindofattentionyouryoungerbrotherorsisterisgetting?
”Youcertainlywantyourparentstotreat(对待)youasagrown-up.Youshouldbethefirstpersontostandupforthem.Soifyouenjoytheirstayingwithyou,youwillfindyourfamilylifeisfulloffuninstead(取代)oftrouble.
Learntosmileat,loveandhelppeople.Haveconfidence(信心)inyourabilitytodowell.Besurethatotherpeoplemayliketohelpyouandneverlosethechancetomakeuseoftheirhelp.
()26.Thispassagetellsyouhowto__________.
A.growbiggerandstronger
B.makegooduseofothers’help
C.Getawayfromthetroubleoffamilylife.
D.holdyourparents’attentiontoyouinsteadofsisterorbrother.
()27.Ifyouenjoyyourfamilylifeyou’llfind__________.
A.yourparentsdon’tloveyouatall.
B.therearesomuchtroubleinyourfamily.
C.youhavetotakegoodcareofyourparents.
D.itisfulloffuninyourfamily.
()28.Theword“ability”heremeans__________.
A.能力B.兴趣C.精力D.时间
()29.Thewritergivesthesimpleexampleto_________.
A.tellusparentsaren’talwayskindtoalltheirchildren.
B.helpyoutogrowinmentalhealth.
C.explainthatyouaren’toldenoughtogrowup
D.showyoungerbrothersorsistersalwayswanttogeteverything.
()30.Whenapersonlearnstoloveandhelppeople,hewill_______.
A.beagrown-up
B.becomeapersonwithmentalhealth
C.knowhowtogethisparents’attention.
D.haveachancetomakeeveryonefollowhim.
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