外研版高中英语选修六16单元知识点归纳.docx
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外研版高中英语选修六16单元知识点归纳.docx
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外研版高中英语选修六16单元知识点归纳
外研版高中英语选修六1-6单元知识点归纳
按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放外研版高中英语选修六1-6单元知识点归纳
Module1
【词条1】lack
【点拨】lack动词,意为
Heisgoodathisjobbutheseemstolackconfidence.
Whathelacksinexperiencehemakesupforinenthusiasm.
【拓展】
1.lack的常用短语有:
belacking
等)
Moneyfortheprojectisstilllacking.
Ithinkthefilmislackinginpace.
Theyhavegoteverythingreadyandtheylackfornothing.
2.lack还可作名词,常与of连用,意为
Theflowerswitheredforlackofwater.
【词条2】reply
【点拨】名词,意为
Isitareplytothefirstorthesecondletter?
Tomyanger,shemadenoreplytomyquestion.
其常用在短语inreplyto中,意为
Whatdidhedoinreplytoyourchallenge?
【拓展】reply也可作动词,意为
Theteachergavemenochancetoreplytoherquestion.
Lilyrepliedthatsheknewnothingaboutit.
【词条3】apology
【点拨】apology名词,意为
向某人道歉
It’simpoliteofyoutoleavewithoutawordofapology.
Inmyjudgment,weshouldaccepttheirapology.
You’dbettermakeanapologyforyourabsence.
【拓展】其动词形式为apologize,意为
Imustapologizefornotbeingabletomeetyouthatday.
IthinkTommighthaveapologizedtoJaneforwhathedid.
经典短语透视
【短语1】thinkof
【点拨】thinkof可意为
Thephotomademethinkofmychild-hood.
ItwasTomwhothoughtofthegoodplan.
【拓展】think的其他常用短语:
1.thinkhighly/muchof重视,高度赞扬。
如:
AlltheteachersthinkhighlyofJohnbecauseheisverysmartandkind.
2.thinkabout考虑。
如:
Iwasthinkingaboutsomethingelseandmissedyourwords.
3.thinkover仔细考虑。
如:
Pleasethinktheplanoverandletmeknowyourdecisiontomorrow.
【短语2】inaddition
【点拨】inaddition意为
IwritemyownsongsandIplaytheguitarinaddition.
Youneedmoneyandtime.Inaddition,youneeddiligence.
【拓展】inadditionto除……之外(还有),to为介词,后接名词或动词-ing形式。
如:
HisbrothercanspeakthreeforeignlanguagesinadditiontoEnglish.
besides也意为
Theplaywasbadlyacted,besidesbeingfartoolong.
【短语3】leaveout
【点拨】leaveout意为
InWesterncountries,peopleusuallyleaveoutNo.13asthenumberisthought
unlucky.
Youcanleaveouttheunnecessarywordswhenwritingdownthenotes.
【拓展】
1.leaveout还可意为
Decidewithyoupartnerwhichwordshavebeenleftout.
2.与leave相关的常用短语:
leavebehind遗留,留下
Itleftbehindalongtrainofproblemsanddifficulties.
leaveover剩余,暂不解决
Weshallhavetoleavethequestionovertillthenextmeeting.
leavealone别管,不理会
IfIwereyou,I’dleavethisquestionalone.
【短语4】showoff
【点拨】showoff意为
Thoseboysalwaysshowofftheirsportsskillstothegirls.
Hisbrotherlikestoshowoffhisknowledgeinpublic.
【拓展】与show相关的常用短语:
showsb.around领某人参观
Theheadmastershowedusaroundtheschool.
showup出席,到场
Thepartyisabouttobegin,butMr.Wanghasn’tshownup.
热点语法聚焦
didn’tneedtodo和needn’thavedone都有
didn’tneedto表示
示
Ididn’tneedtotakeataxifromtheair-port—therewasabusallthewayintothecity.
Ineedn’thavebookedinadvance;therewereplentyofticketsleft.
此外,要注意need的其它用法:
need可作实义动词,也可作情态动词。
1.作实义动词时,need有人称和数的变化,后可以接名词、代词、动词不定
式和动名词等,否定式要在前面加don’t(doesn’t,didn’t),疑问句用do(does,did)
提问。
如:
Thecompanyneedssomegoodsalesmen.
Hisbrokencarneedstoberepaired.=Hisbrokencarneedsrepairing.
2.作情态动词时,need没有人称和数的变化,后接动词原形,否定式为needn’
t,常用在否定句和疑问句中。
如:
Youneedn’tworryabouthim.Heisverymaturenow.
—NeedIstayanotherday?
—Yes,youmust.
Module2
【词条1】behave
【点拨】behave用作不及物动词,意为
Shehasbeenbehavingverypolitely.
另外,behave还可意为
Can’tyoumakeyourlittlechildbehavehimself?
【拓展】well-/ill-/badly-behavedadj.表现得好的/不好的;behaviorn.行为,举止
如:
Heisthoughttobeawell-behavedchild.
Shewasashamedofherchildren’sbadbehavior.
【词条2】appeal
【点拨】appeal可用作名词,意为
Filmsofthissorthavelosttheirappealforme.
【拓展】
1.appeal用作名词时,还可意为
Hisappealforforgivenesswentunanswered.
Anappealisbeingmadeforhelpforthosewholosttheirhomesintheearthquake.
2.appeal还可用作动词,意为
Doestheideaofworkingabroadappealtoyou?
Thepolice
areappealingtothepublicforanyinformationaboutthis.
【词条3】awake
【点拨】awake可用作形容词,意为
Ihavelainawakeallnightthinkingovertheproblem.
注意:
awake是表语形容词,不能用于名词前作定语。
类似的形容词还有asleep,
alive,aware等。
【拓展】awake(awoke,awoken)可作不及物动词,意为
义相近;awake也可作及物动词,意为
Iawaketotheringingofanelectricbelleveryday.
Thethunderawokemelastnight.
Hisfathertriedtoawakehimtoasenseofduty.
Nothingcanawakeherinterestinfoot-ball.
经典短语透视
【短语1】aheadof
【点拨】aheadof意为
ThetimehereisninehoursaheadofLondon.Aheadofuswasanarrowandmuddy
road.
【拓展】aheadof还可意为
Inmanagement,ourcompanyiswellaheadoftheirs.
Theirpayofferwaswellaheadofinflation.
【短语2】holdout
【点拨】holdout可意为
WhenIarrived,Maryheldoutherhandinwelcome.
【拓展】holdout还可意为
Wewereshortofwaterbutitcouldholdoutforanotherday.
Theyheldoutagainsttheenemyfortwodaysandnights.
Thetownwassurrounded,butthecitizensheldoutuntilhelpatlastcame.
【短语3】putdown
【点拨】putdown可意为
Putdownthatknifebeforeyouhurtsomebody!
【拓展】
1.putdown还可意为
Putdownyournotesatthebottomofthepaper.
Theuprisingwasputdownthreedayslater.
can’tputsth.down爱不释手;不忍释卷。
如:
Itisaninterestingstoryandhecan’tputitdownuntilhehasfinishedreadingit.
2.与put相关的常用短语:
putout出版;生产;使熄灭,扑灭;putup树立;putoff
推迟;putaside把……搁在一边;putforward提出;putupwith容忍。
如:
Besuretoputoutthelightbeforeyougotobed.
Thebuildingwillbeputupinthecentreofthecampus.
Don’tputofftilltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.
Heputasidehisworktospendmoretimewithhisfamily.
Heputforwardaverygoodsuggestionatthemeeting.
Icouldhardlyputupwiththechildanylonger.
热点语法聚焦
动词的-ing形式作状语
可表示时间、原因、条件、结果、让步、方式、伴随或对谓语加以补充说明
等。
如:
Whilereadingthebook,henoddedfromtimetotime.(时间)
Itrainedfortwoweeks,completelyruiningthecrops.(结果)
Turningtotherightatthecrossing,youwillseethepostofficerightbeforeyou.(条
件)
Beingbusyandexhausted,hegaveusalotofhelp.(让步)
WeChineseeatourfoodusingchopsticks.(方式)
Notknowinghowtodealwiththeproblem,theboyturnedtohisteacher.(原因)
Laughingandtalkingloudly,welefttheparty.(伴随)
【难点点拨】
1.现在分词作状语时,其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致,它所表示的动作应该
是句中主语所发出的动作,即现在分词和句子主语之间构成主动关系。
如:
Seeingfromthetopofthehill,wecangetafullviewofthecountry.
(we与see之间是主动关系)
2.现在分词作状语时,其前可加while,when,after,before,though,unless等连词,on,
upon等介词或thus,completely等副词。
如:
Whiledoingtheexperiment,wediscoveredthenewchemical.
Takethemedicinethreetimesadayafterhavingeachmeal.
Onhearingthenews,sherushedouttheroom.
Mycarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thuscausingthedelay.
3.有时用
Icouldn’tfocusmyattentionwiththatnoisegoingon.
4.当现在分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致时,现在分词必须有自己的主语。
如:
Weatherpermitting,thesportsmeetwillbeheldnextFriday.
Module3
【词条1】raise
【点拨】vt.可意为
Itvotedtoraise100,000troopsimmediately.
HeaskedmetowritealeaflettoraisemoneyforHopeSchools.
【拓展】raise还可意为
Thewindraisedthefallenleavesfromtheground.
Thebosshaspromisedtoraisetheirpay.
Hewassoangryastoraisehisvoice.
Thequestionwasraisedatthemeeting.Iwasraisedbymyauntonafarm.
Thediscussionraisedourinterest.
【辨析】raise&rise两者都可以表示
词,rise是不及物动词。
如:
OnMondaymorning,wewerewatchingthechildrenraisingthenationalflagandwe
sawitrisingslowlyinthewind.
【词条2】regret
【点拨】regret可用作动词,意为
不定式、动名词等。
如:
Iregretmyrefusaltohisinvitation.IregretthatIcan’tattendtheparty.
Weregrettoinformyouthatyoufailedagain.
Wehavedeeplyregrettedsellingthefarm.
注意:
其后接动词-ing形式和动词不定式时意思有区别。
试体会:
IregrettotellyouthatIhavenonewsforyou.(遗憾要做某事)
IregrettellingTomthetruth.(后悔做了某事)
【拓展】regret也可作名词,意为
Wedecidedwithgreatregretthatwecouldn’tofferyoutheposition.
feelnoregretat对……不感到遗憾
muchtoone’sregret使某人非常遗憾的是
expressone’sregretat对……表示遗憾
【词条3】forgive
【点拨】vt.&vi.意为
接双宾语。
如:
Iwillneverforgiveyouforwhatyou’veeverdonetome.
Eventually,sheforgavehimthebadbehavior.
【拓展】forgivenessn.原谅,宽恕,饶恕forgivingadj.宽大的,仁慈的
经典短语透视
【短语1】keepintouch(with)
【点拨】keepintouch(withsb.)意为
touch(withsb.)。
如:
Thisismycard.Let’skeepintouch.
I’vekeptintouchwithmostofmyclassmatesinthemiddleschool.
【拓展】与touch相关的常见搭配还有:
getintouchwith
touchwith/beoutoftouchwith
WehavelosttouchwithJohnsincewemovedtoJapan.
Writetomeasoftenasyoucan.Idon’twanttolosetouchwithyou.
【短语2】knockover
【点拨】knockover意为
Adrunkendriverknockedoverninepeople,causingfivedeaths.
【拓展】与knock相关的短语还有:
knockdown
HeknockedTomdownwithoneblowofhisfist.
Weknockedoffworkfortea.
Ourteamwasknockedoutinthefirstpartofthecompetition.
【短语3】makeup
【点拨】makeup可意为
IfoundithardtomakeupwithJoanafterwequarreledaboutthebeautifulstamp.
【拓展】makeup还有以下常用意思:
Youshouldn’tbelievehim.Heismakingthewholethingup.(编造)
Whoeverattendstheballissupposedtomakeup.(化妆)
Youmustmakeuptheworkyoumissed.(补上)
热点语法聚焦
1.非谓语动词的完成式havingdone的用法
非谓语动词的完成式havingdone表示在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生
的动作。
其否定式为nothavingdone。
如:
Havingbeencriticizedbytheteacher,hegaveupsmoking.
Nothavingstudiedhislessonsveryhard,hefailedtheexaminations.
分词的被动式表示它的逻辑主语是-ing分词动作的承受者。
根据-ing分词
动作发生的时间,-ing分词的被动式有一般被动式(beingdone)和完成被动式
(havingbeendone)。
如:
Henevertalkedabouthishavingbeeninterviewedbythereporter.
Thequestionbeingdiscussedisveryimportant.
2.非谓语动词的-ing形式和todo形式的区别
有些动词既能接不定式,又能接-ing形式,含义有所不同。
如:
(1)forget,rememb
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