高中英语模拟试题.docx
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高中英语模拟试题.docx
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高中英语模拟试题
WeeklyPractice2
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,共60分)
第一节(共15题,每小题3分,共45分)
31.Thecardaboveis_________
A.aticketB.apostcardC.aninvitationD.anadvertisement
32.Thepartyisfor_________
A.abirthdayB.theQueenC.beewatchingD.theNationalDay
33.Accordingtothecard,ifyouareunabletogo,youcan.
A.returnthecardB.visittheMuseumC.ignorethemessageD.contactAlice’smother
B
NothingcouldstopDad.Afterhewasputondisabilityforabadback,heboughtasmallfarminthecountry,justenoughtogrowfoodforthefamily.Heplantedvegetables,fruittreesandevenkeptbeesforhoney.
AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin’schickenhouseinexchangeformanure(肥料).Thesmellreallyburnedtheinsideofyournose.Whenwecomplainedabouttheterriblesmell,Dadsaidthestrongerthemanure,thehealthierthecrops,andhewasright.Forexample,justoneofhiscantaloupesfilledtheentirehousewithitssweetsmell,andthetastewasevensweeter.
Asthevegetablesstartedcomingin,Dadthrewhimselfintocooking.Oneday,armedwithabasketofvegetables,heannouncedhewasgoingtomakestew(炖菜).Dadpulledoutapressurecookerandfilleditupwithcabbages,eggplants,potatoes,corns,onionsandcarrots.Forabouthalfanhour,thepressurebuiltandthevegetablescooked.Finally,Dadturnedoffthestove,thepotbegantocoolandthepressurereliefvalvesprayedoutacloudofsteam.IfwethoughtDad'spileofchickenmanurewasbad,thiswas10timesworse.WhenDadtookoffthelid,thesmellnearlyknockedusout.
Dadcarriedthepotoutandweopeneddoorsandwindowstoairoutthehouse.Justhowbadwasit?
Theneighborscameoutoftheirhousestoseeifwehadagasleak!
Determined,Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemaround.Itdidn’tlookthatbad,andafterthefirstwavehadshutdownmyabilitytosmell,itdidn’toffendthenosesomuch,either.Itookataste.Itwouldneverwinaprizeinacookingcompetition,butitwassurprisinglyedible,andwedrankupeverylastdropofsoup.
34.WhydidDadcleanOldManMoColgin’schickenhouseregularly?
A.Toearnsomemoneyforthefamily.B.Tocollectmanureforhiscrops.
C.Togetridoftheterriblesmell.D.Tosetagoodexampletous.
35.WhatcanweinferaboutDad’sstew?
A.Itispopularamongtheneighbors.B.Itcontainshoneyandvegetables.
C.Itlooksverywonderful.D.Ittastesquitedelicious.
36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offend”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.ToattractB.ToupsetC.ToairD.Toshut
37.WhatcanwelearnaboutDadformthetext?
A.Heisanexperiencedcook.B.Heisatroublesomefather.
C.Hehasapositiveattitudetolife.D.Hesuffersalotfromhisdisability.
C
AcrossBritain,burnttoastwillbeservedtomothersinbedthismorningasoldersonsanddaughtersrushtodelivertheirsupermarketbunchesofflowers.But,accordingtoanewstudy,weshouldbeplacingahighervalueonmotherhoodallyear.
Mothershavelongknownthattheirhomeworkloadwasjustasheavyaspaidwork.Now,thenewstudyhasshownthatiftheywerepaidfortheirparentallabours,theywouldearnasmuchas£172,000ayear.
Thestudylookedattherangeofjobsmothersdo,aswellasthehourstheyareworking,todeterminethefigure.Thiswouldmaketheiryearlyincome£30,000morethanthePrimeMinisterearns.
Byanalysingthenumbers,itfoundtheaveragemotherworks119hoursaweek,40ofwhichwouldusuallybepaidatastandardrate79hoursasovertime.Afterquestioning1,000motherswithchildrenunder18,itfoundthat,onmostdays,mumsstartedtheirroutineworkat7amandfinishedataround11pm.
Tocalculatejusthowmuchmotherswouldearnfromthatlabour,itsuggestedsomeoftherolesthatmumscouldtakeon,includinghousekeeper,part-timelawyer,personaltrainerandentertainer.Beingapart-timelawyer,at£48.98anhour,wouldprovetobethemostprofitableofthe“mumjibs”,withpsychologist(心理学家)aclosesecond.
Italsoaskedmothersaboutthechallengestheyface,with80percentmakingemotional(情感的)demandasthehardestthingaboutmotherhood.
Overathirdofmumsfelttheyneededmoretrainingandaroundhalfsaidtheymissedgoingoutwithfriends.
ThestudyshowsmothersmatterallyearlongandnotjustonMother’sDay.Theemotional,physicalandmentalenergymothersdevotetotheirchildrencanbenever-ending,butchildrenarealsosourcesofgreatjoyandhappiness.Investing(投入)intimeforparentingandraisingrelationshipsismoneywellspent.
38.HowmuchwouldamotherearnayearifworkingasthePrimeMinister?
A.£30,000.B.£142,000.C.£172,000.D.£202,000.
39.Thebiggestchallengeformostmothersisfrom.
A.emotionaldemandB.lowpayforworkC.heavyworkloadD.lackoftraining
40.Whatisstressedinthelastparagraph?
A.Mothers’importanceshowsinfamilyallyearlong.
B.Thesacrificesmothersmakearehugebutworthwhile.
C.Mothers’devotiontochildrencanhardlybecalculated.
D.Investingtimeinparentingwouldbringafinancialreturn.
41.Whatcanweconcludefromthestudy?
A.Mothers’workinghoursshouldbelargelyreduced.
B.Mothersshouldbalancetheirtimeforworkandrest.
C.Mothers’labourisofahighervaluethanitisrealised.
D.Mothersshouldbefreedfromhouseworkforsociallife.
D
Theircheerysongbrightensmanyawinter'sday.Butrobinsareindangerofwearingthemselvesoutbysingingtoomuch.Robinsaresingingallnight—aswellasduringtheday,British-basedresearcherssay.
DavidDominoni,ofGlasgowUniversity,saidthatlightfromstreetlamps,takeawaysignsandhomesisaffectingthebirds'biologicalclocks,leadingtothembeingwideawakewhentheyshouldbeasleep.
DrDominoni,whoisputtingcamerasinsidenestingboxestotracksleepingpatterns,saidlackofsleepcouldputthebirds'healthatrisk.Hisstudyshowsthatwhenrobinsareexposedtolightatnightinthelab,itleadstosomegenesbeingactiveatthewrongtimeofday.Andthemorebirdsareexposedtolight,themoreactivetheyareatnight.
Hetoldpeopleataconference,“Therehavebeenacoupleofstudiessuggestingtheyareincreasingtheirsongoutputatnightandduringthedaytheyarestillsinging.Singingisacostlybehaviourandittakesenergy.Sobyincreasingtheirsongoutput,theremightbesomecostsofenergy.”
Anditisnotjustrobinsthatarebeingkeptawakebyartificiallight.Blackoiidsandseagullsarealsobeingmorenocturnal.DrDominonisaid,“InGlasgowwhereIlive,gullsareaseriousproblem.Ihavepeoplecomingtomesaying‘Youarethebirdexpert.Canyouhelpuskillthesegulls?
’.Duringthebreeding(繁殖)season,betweenAprilandJune,theyareveryactiveatnightandverynoisyandpeoplecan'tsleep.”
AlthoughDrDominonihasonlystudiedlightpollution,otherresearchconcludedthatrobinslivinginnoisycitieshavestartedtosingatnighttomakethemselvesheardoverloudnoise.
However,somebirdsthrive(兴旺)innoisyenvironments.AstudyfromCaliforniaPolytechnicUniversityfoundmorehummingbirdsinareaswithheavyindustrialmachinery.Itisthoughtthattheyarecapitalizingontheirpredators(天敌)fleeingtoquieterareas.
42.AccordingtoDrDominoni’sstudy,whatcausesrobinstosingsomuch?
A.Thebreedingseason.B.Thelightinmodemlife
C.Thedangerousenvironment.D.Thenoisefromheavymachinery.
43.Whatistheresearchers'concernovertheincreaseofbirds'songoutput?
A.Theenvironmentmightbepolluted.B.Thebirds'healthmightbedamaged.
C.Theindustrycostmightbeincreased.D.Thepeople'shearingmightbeaffected.
44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nocturnal”inParagraph5mean?
A.Activeatnight.B.Inactiveatnight.
C.Activeduringtheday.D.Inactiveduringtheday.
45.Whydosomebirdsthriveinnoisyenvironments?
A.Becausetherearefewerdangers.B.Becausethereismorefoodtoeat.
C.BecausethereislesslightpollutionD.Becausetherearemoreplacestotakeshelter.
第二节七选五(共5题,每小题3分,共15分)
Bestfriendbirthdaygiftideas
Whenyourbestfriend'sbirthdayiscomingup,youobviouslywanttogetthemthecoolest,mostunforgettablegiftthatyoucanfind.So,canyoufindthemagiftthatismemorableandyetpracticalenoughtobeuseddaily?
Hereareafewtipsonhowtofindjusttherightbestfriendbirthdaygift.__25__Thegiftyouchooseshouldtellastory—evenifitisonethatonlythetwoofyouwouldknowandunderstand.
Bestfriendshaveakindof6thsensewitheachother,throughwhichtheyseemtobeabletoalmostreadeachother'sthoughts.Findagiftthattellsthatstory,inasmallway,byrelatingtothingsyouhavedonetogetherandthespecialtimesyouhavehad.
Thinkabouttheirinterestsandhobbies.__26__Whataretheirhobbiesandinterests?
Dotheylikesports,puzzles,crimestories,skiing,countrymusic,computers,etc.?
Findagiftthatreflectstheirinterests.
__27__Youwillwanttostriketherightbalancebetweenagiftthatispopularbutalsouniquetothem.Goonlineorflipthrough(翻阅)yournewspaperandfind510bestsellingproducts.__28__
Donotletthemthinkyouarebeingcheap.Youwillwanttofindagiftthatmakesitseemlikeyouspentalot,evenifyoudidn't.__29__Forexample,insteadofbuying34sosogifts,goforonenicergiftthatgivestheimpressionofbeingofhighquality.
A.Checkoutwhatishot.
B.Staywithinyourbudget.
C.Focusonwhatyoulovetodotogether.
D.Then,usewhatyoufindasideasforwhattobuy.
E.Onewaytodothisistogoforqualityoverquantity.
F.Youneedn'tspendtoomuchtoimpressyourfriends.
G.Thegiftyouchooseshouldbesomethingthatisclosetohisorherheart.
第三部分
第一节完形填空(共20题,每小题2分,共40分)
Myprevioushomehadasta
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