九年级下册英语英语阅读理解汇编及其解题技巧及练习题含答案及解析.docx
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九年级下册英语英语阅读理解汇编及其解题技巧及练习题含答案及解析.docx
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九年级下册英语英语阅读理解汇编及其解题技巧及练习题含答案及解析
九年级下册英语英语阅读理解汇编及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.阅读理解
Forthousandsofyears,humanshaveexplored(探索)theEarth.Nowadays,weareexploringspace.Astronomers(天文学家)arethemodern﹣dayexplorers,Now,manyastronomersarelookingfornewplanetsandnewplacesforhumanstoliveinthefuture.Butwheredoastronomersstartlooking?
Firstofall,astronomerslookforastar.That'sbecauseourownEarthmovesaroundastar(theSun).Moreimportantly,itisthecorrectdistance(距离)fromtheSunforheatandlight.Sowhenastronomershavefoundthestar,theylookattheplanetsaroundit.Inrecentyears,astronomershavefoundnearly400newplanetswithstars.However,manyoftheseplanetsareeithertooneartothestarortoofaraway.
However,iftheplanetisinagoodposition,astronomerslookforthreekeythings:
water,airandrock.Waterisimportantbecausealllifeneedswater.Humanscandrinkitandtheycanalsogrowplantswithwater.Andplantsproduceairforhumanstobreatheandfoodtoeat.Rockonaplanetisalsoimportant.That'sbecausethereisoftenwaterundertherock.
Aftermanyyearsofscrutinizing,astronomershavefoundaplanetthatissimilartotheEarth.It'sGliese581gandit'snearastar.Theastronomersthinkithaswaterandrockandtheaverage(平均的)temperatureisbetween-31℃and-12℃.That'scold,butnotcolderthanAntarcticaortheArcticCircle,forexample.Gliese581gisbiggerthantheEarth.AyearonGliese581gisonly37Earthdaysinsteadof365.ButastronomersdonotthinkthesearebigdifferencesandsomeofthemthinkGliese581gwillbeanewEarth.However,Gliese58IgistwentylightyearsfromtheEarth.
(1)Whatdoastronomershavetofindfirstbeforestartingtolookforanewplaceforhumanstolive?
A. newstar.
B. Anewplanet.
C. Someheat.
D. Somelight.
(2)Whatdoestherockonaplanettellus?
A. Thestarisinarightposition.
B. Wemaydiscoverwaterunderit.
C. TheplanetistooneartotheSun.
D. Therecanbeairaroundtherock.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scrutinizing"meaninthelastparagraph?
A. discussing.
B. waiting.
C. looking.
D. traveling.
(4)What'sthemainideaofthetext?
A. Gliese581gisalreadyanewEarth.
B. ThereareplanetssimilartoourEarth.
C. Water,airandrockareimportant.
D. AstronomersarelookingforanewEarth.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述了天文学家寻找新的和地球一样的星球。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Firstofall,astronomerslookforastar.可知,首先,天文学家找一颗行星,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Rockonaplanetisalsoimportant.That'sbecausethereisoftenwaterundertherock.可知,星球上的岩石告诉我们在它下面可能有水,故选B。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据上文Now,manyastronomersarelookingfornewplanetsandnewplacesforhumanstoliveinthefuture.可知,现在,许多天文学家正在寻找新的星球和新的地方以供人类未来生活,判断本句句意为经过多年的观察(寻找),天文学家找到了一个与地球类似的星球,推出scrutinizing的意思为寻找,故选C。
(4)主旨大意题。
根据Now,manyastronomersarelookingfornewplanetsandnewplacesforhumanstoliveinthefuture. Butwheredoastronomersstartlooking?
现在,许多天文学家正在寻找新的星球和新的地方以供人类未来生活,但是从哪儿开始找呢?
本文主要介绍了天文学家寻找新的星球供人类未来生活,即天文学家在寻找新的地球,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题要从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
SchoolActivity:
the"ExerciseMonth"
Anumberofimportantschoolactivitiesarecomingup,andthebiggestoneisthe"ExerciseMonth".
Whatisouraim(目的)?
The"ExerciseMonth"isorganisedbytheYouthSportsClub.Themainaimofthisactivityistoimproveourschoolmembers'knowledgeabouttheimportanceofexercise.
Whatareouractivities?
The"ExerciseMonth"willtakeplacefrom15Decemberto15January.Duringthismonth,alotofactivitieswillbeheldtoshowtheimportanceofexercise.
●WritingCompetition Thetopicofthewritingcompetitionis"ExerciseandMe".Thelengthofthewritingis500wordsforthiscompetition.
●Talk Thetalkwillbegivenon18December.ThespeakerwillbeDrChiufromStStephen'sHospital.Hewillthenanswerourmembers'questionaboutexercise.
●Exhibition(展览) Theexhibitionwillbeheldfrom19Decemberto3Januaryinourschoolhall.Thehistoryofdifferentkindsofexercise,andthewinningandexcellentwritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow.
●After-schoolExerciseClasses Theafter-schoolexerciseclasseswillrunfrom18Decemberto14January.Intheseclasses,experiencedcoachesfromthelocalexerciseclubswillalsohelpourschoolmemberstomakepracticalexerciseplans.
(1)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A. Theaimoftheschoolactivities. B. Thedifferentkindsofschoolclasses.
C. TheintroductionaboutExerciseMonth. D. Theschoolmembers'YouthSportsClub.
(2)Whatisthetopicofthewritingcompetition?
A. ExerciseandMe.
B. ASchoolActivity.
C. PracticalExercisePlans.
D. After-schoolClasses.
(3)Whenwilltheafter-schoolexerciseclassesstart?
A. On15December. B. On18December. C. On14January. D. On15January.
(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A. Thelocalexerciseclubhasalonghistory.
B. DrChiuwilltrainthemembersafterschool.
C. Thecoachingwillanswerthemembers'questions.
D. Somewritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文以广告的形式介绍了"ExerciseMonth"这个学校的活动。
(1)主旨大意题。
根据文中首句"Anumberofimportantschoolactivitiesarecomingup,andthebiggestoneisthe"ExerciseMonth".可知揭示文章的大意:
介绍了"ExerciseMonth"这个学校的活动,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文章第四段Thetopicofthewritingcompetitionis"ExerciseandMe".Thelengthofthewritingis500wordsforthiscompetition.可知写作比赛的主题是“练习和我”。
这次比赛的字长是500字,故选A。
(3)
细节理解题。
根据由文章最后段第一句话 Theafter-schoolexerciseclasseswillrunfrom18Decemberto14January.课后练习班将于12月18日至1月14日进行。
可知课后练习班将在11月18开始,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。
根据由倒数第二段,最后一句话"excellentwritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow,"可知各种运动的历史,以及比赛中的获奖作品和优秀作品都将展出,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
3.阅读理解
It'simportanttolearnaboutprotectingourenvironment.Hereisa5Rruleforus:
Reduce
Ifyouwanttoreducewaste,youshouldusethingswisely(明智地).Alargernumberoftreesarecutdowntomakepaper.Ifeveryoneusespapercarelessly,soonwewillnothaveanytreesleft.Otherthingsarealsobeingwasted,andpeopledon'tknowwhattodowiththewasteinbigcities.Soitisnecessarytousethingswisely.
Reuse
Youshouldalwaysthinkofreusingtheusablethingsbeforethrowingthemaway.Forexample,youcangiveyourclothesyoudonotwearanymoretothepoor.Inafamily,youmaypassonsuchclothestoyoungerbrothersorsisters.
Recycle
Bottles,cansandpapercaneasilyberecycled.Byrecyclingthemwesavelotsoftimeandmoney.Forexample,Cokecansaresenttoafactory,wheretheyaresmashedflat(压平)andmelted(融化)andthemetalthingsaremadefornewCokecans.
Recover(恢复)
Whenyoubuyaboxofapples,theremaybeafewrotten(腐烂的)apples,youhavetwochoices(选择):
Oneistothrowthewholeapplesaway,oryoucancutofftherottenpartsandkeepthegoodparts.Intheway,youarerecoveringtheeatable(能吃的)partsoffood.
Repair
Ifoneofthelegsofyourtableisbroken,youcanrepairit.Ifyouwanttochangeforbetterones,itisbetterforyoutoselltheoldthingsorgivethemtootherpeoplewhocanusethemafterdoingsomerepair.
(1)The"reduce"rulemainlywantsus .
A. tousethingswisely
B. tocutdownmanytrees
C. tousealotofpaper
D. tothrowawayyouroldthings
(2)What'stherightorderofrecyclingCokecans?
a.collecttheusedcans
b.meltthem
c.smashthemflat
d.sendthemtoafactory
A. a,b,c,d
B. a,d,c,b
C. d,b,c,a
D. c,a,b,d
(3)The"recover"rulemainlywantsus .
A. tothrowwastethingsaway
B. tocoverwastethingswithearth
C. togetbacktheusefulparts
D. tothrowthewholethingsaway
(4)Whichisthebestwaytodowithyourbrokentables?
A. Throwingthemaway.
B. Repairingthem.
C. Sellingthem.
D. Puttingthemaway.
(5)Thearticleiswrittentoremind(提醒)usof .
A. plantingmoretrees
B. protectingtheanimals
C. keepingourselveshealthy
D. protectingtheenvironment
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
作者主要给我们介绍了五条保护环境的守则,号召人们保护环境。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Ifyouwanttoreducewaste,youshouldusethingswisely可知如果你想减少浪费,你应该明智地使用东西,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Bottles,cansandpapercaneasilyberecycled。
Byrecyclingthemwesavelotsoftimeandmoney.Forexample,Cokecansaresenttoafactory,wheretheyaresmashedflat(压平)andmelted(融化)andthemetalthingsaremadefornewCokecans.可知回收可乐罐的顺序应该是:
收集-送到工厂-压平-融化,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据oneistothrowthewholeapplesaway,oryoucancutofftherottenpartsandkeepthegoodparts可知"recover"主要是要我们找回有用的部分,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Ifoneofthelegsofyourtableisbroken,youcanrepairit可知如果桌子坏了,最好是修一修,故选B。
(5)理解推断题。
根据It'simportanttolearnaboutprotectingourenvironment。
Hereisa5Rruleforus可知本文作者的目的是提醒人们保护环境,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。
4.阅读理解
Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?
MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable(一次性的)toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.But,ifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijing
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