1、九年级下册英语英语阅读理解汇编及其解题技巧及练习题含答案及解析九年级下册英语英语阅读理解汇编及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解 For thousands of years, humans have explored（探索）the Earth. Nowadays, we are exploring space. Astronomers （天文学家） are the modernday explorers, Now, many astronomers are looking for new planets and new places for humans t
2、o live in the future. But where do astronomers start looking？ First of all, astronomers look for a star. Thats because our own Earth moves around a star （the Sun）. More importantly, it is the correct distance（ 距离） from the Sun for heat and light. So when astronomers have found the star, they look at
3、 the planets around it. In recent years, astronomers have found nearly 400 new planets with stars. However, many of these planets are either too near to the star or too far away. However, if the planet is in a good position, astronomers look for three key things: water, air and rock. Water is import
4、ant because all life needs water. Humans can drink it and they can also grow plants with water. And plants produce air for humans to breathe and food to eat. Rock on a planet is also important. Thats because there is often water under the rock. After many years of scrutinizing, astronomers have foun
5、d a planet that is similar to the Earth. Its Gliese 581g and its near a star. The astronomers think it has water and rock and the average（平均的） temperature is between -31 and -12.Thats cold, but not colder than Antarctica or the Arctic Circle, for example. Gliese 581g is bigger than the Earth. A year
6、 on Gliese 581g is only 37 Earth days instead of 365. But astronomers do not think these are big differences and some of them think Gliese 581g will be a new Earth. However, Gliese 58Ig is twenty light years from the Earth.（1）What do astronomers have to find first before starting to look for a new p
7、lace for humans to live？ A.new star.B.A new planet.C.Some heat.D.Some light.（2）What does the rock on a planet tell us？ A.The star is in a right position.B.We may discover water under it.C.The planet is too near to the Sun.D.There can be air around the rock.（3）What does the underlined word scrutinizi
8、ng mean in the last paragraph？ A.discussing.B.waiting.C.looking.D.traveling.（4）Whats the main idea of the text？ A.Gliese 581g is already a new Earth.B.There are planets similar to our Earth.C.Water, air and rock are important.D.Astronomers are looking for a new Earth.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意
9、：本文讲述了天文学家寻找新的和地球一样的星球。 （1）细节理解题。根据First of all，astronomers look for a star.可知，首先，天文学家找一颗行星，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据Rock on a planet is also important.Thats because there is often water under the rock.可知，星球上的岩石告诉我们在它下面可能有水，故选B。 （3）词义猜测题。根据上文Now，many astronomers are looking for new planets and new places for
10、 humans to live in the future.可知，现在，许多天文学家正在寻找新的星球和新的地方以供人类未来生活，判断本句句意为经过多年的观察（寻找），天文学家找到了一个与地球类似的星球，推出scrutinizing的意思为寻找，故选C。 （4）主旨大意题。 根据Now，many astronomers are looking for new planets and new places for humans to live in the future. But where do astronomers start looking？现在，许多天文学家正在寻找新的星球和新的地方以供
11、人类未来生活，但是从哪儿开始找呢？本文主要介绍了天文学家寻找新的星球供人类未来生活，即天文学家在寻找新的地球， 故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 School Activity: the Exercise Month A number of important school activities are coming up, and the biggest one is the Exercise Month.What is our
12、 aim（目的）? The Exercise Month is organised by the Youth Sports Club. The main aim of this activity is to improve our school members knowledge about the importance of exercise.What are our activities? The Exercise Month will take place from 15 December to 15 January. During this month, a lot of activi
13、ties will be held to show the importance of exercise. Writing Competition The topic of the writing competition is Exercise and Me. The length of the writing is 500 words for this competition. Talk The talk will be given on 18 December. The speaker will be Dr Chiu from St Stephens Hospital. He will t
14、hen answer our members question about exercise. Exhibition（展览） The exhibition will be held from 19 December to 3 January in our school hall. The history of different kinds of exercise, and the winning and excellent writings from the competition will be on show. After-school Exercise Classes The afte
15、r-school exercise classes will run from 18 December to 14 January. In these classes, experienced coaches from the local exercise clubs will also help our school members to make practical exercise plans.（1）What is the passage mainly about? A.The aim of the school activities.B.The different kinds of s
16、chool classes.C.The introduction about Exercise Month.D.The school members Youth Sports Club.（2）What is the topic of the writing competition? A.Exercise and Me.B.A School Activity.C.Practical Exercise Plans.D.After-school Classes.（3）When will the after-school exercise classes start? A.On 15 December
17、.B.On 18 December.C.On 14 January.D.On 15 January.（4）What can we learn from the passage? A.The local exercise club has a long history.B.Dr Chiu will train the members after school.C.The coaching will answer the members questions.D.Some writings from the competition will be on show.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（
18、4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以广告的形式介绍了Exercise Month这个学校的活动。 （1）主旨大意题。根据文中首句A number of important school activities are coming up, and the biggest one is theExercise Month.可知揭示文章的大意：介绍了Exercise Month这个学校的活动，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据文章第四段The topic of the writing competition is Exercise and Me. The length of the writing
19、 is 500 words for this competition.可知写作比赛的主题是“练习和我”。这次比赛的字长是500字，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据由文章最后段第一句话The after-school exercise classes will run from 18 December to 14 January.课后练习班将于12月18日至1月14日进行。可知课后练习班将在11月18开始，故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据由倒数第二段，最后一句话excellent writings from the competition will be on show,可知各种运动的历史，以及
20、比赛中的获奖作品和优秀作品都将展出，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。3阅读理解 Its important to learn about protecting our environment. Here is a 5R rule for us: Reduce If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely（明智地）. A larger number of trees are cut down to make pap
21、er. If everyone uses paper carelessly, soon we will not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people dont know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to use things wisely. Reuse You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them away
22、. For example, you can give your clothes you do not wear any more to the poor. In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters. Recycle Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By recycling them we save lots of time and money. For example, Coke cans are sent to a fact
23、ory, where they are smashed flat （压平） and melted（融化） and the metal things are made for new Coke cans. Recover（恢复） When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten（腐烂的） apples, you have two choices（选择）: One is to throw the whole apples away, or you can cut off the rotten parts and keep the goo
24、d parts. In the way, you are recovering the eatable（能吃的） parts of food. Repair If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it. If you want to change for better ones, it is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair.（1）Th
25、e reduce rule mainly wants us . A.to use things wiselyB.to cut down many treesC.to use a lot of paperD.to throw away your old things（2）Whats the right order of recycling Coke cans? a. collect the used cansb. melt themc. smash them flatd. send them to a factoryA.a, b, c, dB.a, d, c, bC.d, b, c, aD.c,
26、 a, b, d（3）The recover rule mainly wants us . A.to throw waste things awayB.to cover waste things with earthC.to get back the useful partsD.to throw the whole things away（4）Which is the best way to do with your broken tables? A.Throwing them away.B.Repairing them.C.Selling them.D.Putting them away.（
27、5）The article is written to remind（提醒） us of . A.planting more treesB.protecting the animalsC.keeping ourselves healthyD.protecting the environment【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者主要给我们介绍了五条保护环境的守则，号召人们保护环境。 （1）细节理解题。根据If you want to reduce waste，you should use things wisely可知如果你想减少浪费，你应该明智地
28、使用东西，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据Bottles，cans and paper can easily be recycled。By recycling them we save lots of time and money. For example，Coke cans are sent to a factory，where they are smashed flat（压平）and melted（融化）and the metal things are made for new Coke cans.可知回收可乐罐的顺序应该是：收集-送到工厂-压平-融化，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据on
29、e is to throw the whole apples away，or you can cut off the rotten parts and keep the good parts可知recover主要是要我们找回有用的部分，故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据If one of the legs of your table is broken，you can repair it可知如果桌子坏了，最好是修一修，故选B。 （5）理解推断题。根据Its important to learn about protecting our environment。Here is a 5R rule
30、for us可知本文作者的目的是提醒人们保护环境，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。4阅读理解 Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable （一次性的） toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing
