安徽省高一英语下学期开学调研考试试题.docx
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安徽省高一英语下学期开学调研考试试题.docx
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安徽省高一英语下学期开学调研考试试题
定远育才学校2017-2018学年下学期开学调研考试
高一英语试题
考生注意:
1.本卷分第I卷和第II卷,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卷上。
2.选择题的作答:
每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标题涂黑。
3.非选择题的作答:
用签字笔直接答在答题卷上对应的答题区内。
第I卷
第一部分听力(共20题,每小题1.5分,共30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whereisthemanatthemoment?
A.Atapostoffice.
B.Inastore.
C.Atabank.
2.WhatdoesBlakeprobablyprefertodrink?
A.Coldwater.
B.Coffee.
C.Tea.
3.Whenwillthewomanhavetoreturnthebook?
A.ThisFriday.
B.NextMonday.
C.NextTuesday.
4.HowdoesMikefeelnow?
A.Worried.
B.Satisfied
C.Surprised.
5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Hissweatershrankinthewash.
B.Hewashedthesweaterinhotwater.
C.Hissweaterbecamecolorlesswhenwashed.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每
段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.WhenwillthemanleaveChina?
A.Inonemonth.B.Intwoweeks.C.Nextyear.
7.WhydoesthemangotoAmerica?
A.Tolookafterhismother.
B.ToimprovehisEnglish.
C.Tofindajob.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.WhyisMr.Smithleavinghisposition?
A.Tochangeajob.
B.Totravelaroundtheworld.
C.Tomovetoanothercountry.
9.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutMr.Smith'sleaving?
A.Disappointed.B.Surprised.C.Sad.
10.WhatwillthemandoonFridayafternoon?
A.Planforameeting.B.Visitalawyer.C.Attendaparty.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。
11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Openthewindows.
B.Checktheapartment.
C.Havedinnerwithherfamily.
12.Onwhichfloordoesthewomanlive?
A.Thefirst.B.Thesecond.C.Thethird.
13.Howdoesthewomansound?
A.Nervous.B.Impatient.C.Excited.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。
14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovieshesawlasttime?
A.Great.B.Justso-so.C.Terrible.
15.Whooftengoestosingsongsinthepark?
A.Thewoman'smother.B.Thewoman'sbrother.C.Thewoman'sgrandma.
16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodotonight?
A.Goshopping.B.Goswimming.
C.Gotothepark.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Howmanypeoplearethereinthespeaker'sfamily?
A.4.B.5.C.6.
18.Howdoesthespeaker'sfathergotowork?
A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.
19.Whatisthespeaker'smotherprobably?
A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Ahousewife.
20.Wheredoesthespeaker'sbrotherusuallygoonSaturday?
A.Thedanceclub.B.Thebasketballclub.C.Thefootballclub.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?
Ateacher?
Adoctor?
Howaboutanice-creamtaster?
Yes,therereallyisajobwhereyoucangetpaidtotasteicecream.JustaskJohnHarrison,an“OfficialTasteTester”forthepast21years.Testinghelpsmanufacturerstobesureofaproduct’squality.DuringhiscareerHarrisonhasbeenresponsibleforapprovinglargequantitiesofthesweeticecream—aswellasfordevelopingover75flavors(味道).
Somepeoplethinkthatitwouldbeeasytodothisjob;afterall,youjusthavetolikeicecream,right?
No—there’smoretothejobthanthat,saysHarrison,whohasadegreeinchemistry.Hepointsoutthatadairyorfood-sciencedegreewouldbeveryusefultosomeonewantingacareerinthis“cool”field.
Inatypicalmorningonthejob,Harrisontastesandassesses60ice-creamsamples.Heletstheicecreamwarmuptoabout12°F.Harrisonexplains,“Yougetmoreflavorfromwarmericecream,whichiswhysomekidsliketostir(搅拌)it,creatingice-creamsoup.”
Whiletheicecreamwarmsup,Harrisonlooksoverthesamplesandgradeseachoneonitsappearance.“Tastingbeginswiththeeyes,”heexplains.Hecheckstoseeiftheicecreamisattractiveandaskshimself,“Doestheproducthavethecolorexpectedfromthatflavor?
”Nextit’stimetotaste!
Continuingtothinkupnewideas,tryoutnewflavors,andtestsamplesfromsomanykindsoficecreameachdaykeepsHarrisonbusybuthappy–workingatonecooljob.
21.WhatisJohnHarrison’sjob?
A.Anofficial.B.Anice-creammanufacturer.
C.Achemist.D.Anice-creamtaster.
22.AccordingtoJohnHarrison,tobe
qualifiedinthe“coolfield”,itishelpfulto.
A.thinkupnewideaseveryday
B.keepadiaryofdailywork
C.haveadegreeinrelatedsubjects
D.findoutnewflavorseachday
23.WhatdoesHarrisondofirstwhentestingicecream?
A.Hestirstheicecream.
B.Heletstheicecreamwarmup.
C.Hetastestheflavoroftheicecream.
D.Heexaminesthecoloroftheicecream.
24.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?
A.On
eCoolJobB.FlavorsofIceCream
C.TastingwithEyesD.JohnHarrison’sLife
B
Makenewfriends,butkeeptheold.Oneissilver,andtheothergold.
Thissongexpressesanicerule:
increasingfriends.Sometimesthingsactuallyworkoutthatway.I’vemetadultswho’vesaid,“We’vebeenfriendssincekindergarten!
”Afriendwhohasknownyouforeverisatreasure.Butfriendshipsdon’talwayslast—especiallyforchildren.
WhenIwasgrowingup,myfamilymovedabouteverythreeyears.TheadvantageofthiswasthatIgottoseedifferentpartsoftheworld,anditmademyfamilyveryclose.Ialsolearnedtobeprettygoodatmakingnewfriends,and,tokeepintouchwitholdfriends,Ibecameagreatletterwriter.ButIalwaysadmiredthosekidswhos
tayedinoneplaceandkepttheirfriendsforalongtime.Ididn’tlearnthatchildren’sfriendshipscandisappearevenwhennoonemovesuntilIwasmucholder,withchildrenofmyown.
Sometimesfriendshipsendinquarrelsandhurtfeelings.Butperhapsthemostpainfulendtoafriendshipistheone-sidedrejection—onefriendturnsaway,orchoosessomeoneelseasaclosefriend,andtheotherchildisleftfeelingsadandwonderingwhythisthinghappened.Theendofafriendshipisoftensad,butit’snotnecessarilyabadthing.Oftentheendofonefriendshipmakesmoreroomforotherfriendshipstogrow.
25.Whatdoesthechildren’ssongreallymean?
A.Friendshipsdon’tlastforever.
B.Newfriendsaremoreimportant.
C.Onlyoldfriendsareimportant.
D.Oldfriendsareasimportantasnewones.
26.Whenhisfamilymovedoften,theauthorcouldn’t.
A.makefriendseasily
B.becomeagoodletterwriter
C.staywithhisfriendsforalongtime
D.seemanydifferentplaces
27.Whatisthemostpainfulendtoafriendship?
A.Friendsquarrelwitheachother.
B.Friendseachhavegrownup.
C.Friendsstandapart.
D.Onefriendendsfriendshiphimself.
C
Duringthetwentyyearstherehasbeenincreasingconcernwiththequalityoftheenvironment.Alonewithairandwaterpollutants,noisepollutionhasbeenrecognizedasaseriouspollutant.Asnoiselevelshaverisen,theeffectsofnoisehavebecomemoreobvious.
Noiseisdefinedas"unwantedsound".Causesofnoisepollutionincludetraffic,aircraft,rockbands,barkingdogs,televisions,garbagetrucks,andnoisefromneighbors,voices,alarms,andwatercrafts.StudiesshowthatoverfortypercentofAmericansaredisturbedathomeorlosesleepbecauseofnoisepollution.
Noisehasbadeffectsonpeopleandthe
environment.Noisecauseshearingloss,interfereswithhumanactivitiesathomeandwork,andisinvariouswaysdangeroustopeople'shealthandwellbeing.
Whenwethink,talk,listentomusic,orsleep,weneedquiet.Evenlowlevelsofnoisecanbeannoyingorfrustrating.Suddenincreasesinvolumecanmakesoundsannoying.Thequieterthebackgroundis,themorepenetratingano
isecanbe.
Noisecanalsomakeinstructionsorwarningunclear,resultinginaccidents.Loudernoiseburstscancausemoreproblems.Continuedstresscausedbylivinginnoisyconditionscanleadtohighbloodpressure,whichisthemajorcauseofsomediseases.
Longexposuretonoiselevelsaboveeight-fivedecibelscandamageinnercellsandleadtohearingloss.Noisecanresultintheinvoluntaryfearresponseandcancauseadrenaline(肾上腺素)tobepumpedintothebloodstream,theheartratetoquicken,musclestotense,breathingtoincrease,andthedigestivesystemtoslowdown.
Localgovernmenthastheresponsibilitytofightnoisepollution.Forexample,itcanregulatethespeedoftrainsthroughtheircommunity.Ontheotherhand,aresponsiblecitizenwillnevermakenoisepollutionwhereverheis.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"penetrating"inparagraph4mean?
A.HighandexcitingB.Deepandshocking
C.LoudandunpleasantD.Clearandcomfortable
29.Whichofthefollowingisnotrelatedtonoisepollution?
A.QuickeningthedigestivesystemB.Havinglowbloodpressure
C.SlowingdowntheheartrateD.Breathingfast
30.Inthelastparagraph,thewritersuggeststhat_____________.
A.individualsandgovernmentshouldworktogethertoreducenoisepollution
B.thegovernmentshouldofferit'speoplebettereducationonnoisepollution
C.thegovernmentshouldberesponsiblefornoisepollution
D.peoplewhomakenoisepollutionshouldbepunished
31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Measurementofnoiselevels.
B.Badeffectsofnoisepollution
C.Hearingdamagefromenvironmentalnoise
D
.Communityreactionstonoise
D
TheInternetbringsusmanyadvantages.
WiththeInternet,peoplecansendandreceiveemails.OntheInternet,peoplecanskimovernews.UsingtheTelnet,theuseranywhereontheInternetcanlog
intoanyothermachineonwhichhehasanaccount.ItispossibletousethetocopyfilesfromonemachineontheInternettoanother.ButtheInternetalsobringsustroubles.
Internetuseseemstocauseafallinpsych
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