unit 1 the dinner party.docx
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unit 1 the dinner party.docx
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unit1thedinnerparty
1.heated
heatedcriticism;heateddebate
aheatingsystem
heat:
Wewereheatedupafterrunningforaboutonehour.
跑了近一个小时,我们浑身都发热了。
toheatmilkup
热一热牛奶
ataheat[口语]一气呵成,一举
atawhiteheat在十分激动之下,在盛怒之下
atfeverheat极度兴奋;狂热
2.unexpected
There'ssomeunexpectedironyinthestory.
unexpectednews/accident/visit/
expect
Hunterexpectsthatshewillcome.
Parentsusuallyexpecttoomuchfromtheirchildren.
Ican'texpectaidfromher.
expecttoomuchfrom对(某人)期望过高
expectation[,ekspek'teiʃən]
againstallexpectation(s)意想不到地,出乎意料地
beyondexpectation(或beyondallexpectations)出乎意料,预料不到地,较预期的更好
contrarytoexpectation(contrarytoallexpectations)完全出乎意料之外
haveexpectationsof(对…)抱有期望
inexpectation在指望中的;期望着;被期望着的
in(the)expectationof预计会有,期待…,期望…
live/comeuptoexpectations按照期望做到,不负众望
3.shortly
KennedywasshotandkilledinLosAngelesshortlyaftergivinghisvictoryspeech.
AthirdchildwaskilledinatrainaccidentshortlybeforePiercewasinaugurated
shortlyafter不久之后,很快
shortlybefore前不久;在...之前不久
shortlyafterwards不久以后;没过多久
shortof缺乏;不足;除…以外
inshort总之;简言之
forshort简称;缩写
shorts:
pants
4.colonialrule殖民统治
colonialexpansion殖民扩张
colonialism[kə'ləunjəlizəm]
colonialist[kə'ləunjəlist
colonize
4.bare
tobareone'sarms露出手臂
Bareyourheadwhentheflagisraised.
升旗时(你)要脱帽致敬。
Walshbaredhisteethinagrin.
Theauthorbaredhishearttotheworld.
讲心里话,表露真情
tobareshockingnewfacts
披露令人震惊的新事实
That'sprobablythemostbareandinhospitableislandI'veeverseen.
那可能是我见过的最光秃和最不适合居住的岛屿。
barefoot,barefooted,bareheaded
I'vebarelyseenyou.really?
我很少看见你,
Webarelyhadtimetocatchthetrain.
.
barerbarestbared过去分词bared现在分词baring
5.outgrow
SheoutgrewherclothessorapidlythatPatsywasalwayshavingtobuynewones.
她长得太快,衣服很快就穿不下了,帕齐总得给她买新的。
Thegirlmayoutgrowherinterestinfashion.
那个女孩可能会因长大而失去她对时尚的兴趣。
6.Reactiontothevisitismixed.
对这次访问的反应不一。
Prematuremovesinthisrespectmightwellprovokeareactionagainstthereform.
在这方面过早的行动可能会激起对改革的抵触。
React
Howdidshereactwhenyoutoldthenews?
6.crisiscrises
economic/financialcrisis经济危机;金融危机
CrisisManagement危机管理;危机公关;企业危机管理
IdentityCrisis认同危机;身份危机
crisiscrisesctitical
Emphasisemphasesemphatical
Analysisanalyses;analytic
Hypothesishypotheseshypothical
Thesistheses
7.contract
Theycancontractorexpandwithdemand.
他们能够收缩或扩大需求。
Whetherdoeslaborcontracthaveprobation?
劳动合同是否有试用期?
Thecontracthastobesignedinthepresenceoftwowitnesses.
该合同必须在有两个证人在场的情况下签署。
Contractwithsb.Forsht./todosth
Contractwithacompanyforoil
7.motion
Thepolicemanmotionedthedriverovertohavehisnameandlicensenumber.
Shemotionedtometoclosethedoor.
Motionsbin/away/toaseat
Motiontosb/todosth
Makeamotionwithahandtodosth
8.widen
Toomuchtelevisonwathingwidensthegenerationgap
Widethenewsspreadfarandwide.
Widesrpead:
widespreadconcern.
9.likely:
..todosth/that
It’slikelythat…
Sheislikelytodo
Alikely-lookingcandidate
Alikelyfieldformushrooms
Likelihood:
probability
There’snolikelihoodofthathappening.
10.impulse
feelanimpulsetobuythem
don’tactonimpulse.Youwillregretlater.
Hefeltanirresistibleimpulsetojump.
Check/curb/resistanimpulse
11.commanding
Hespokeinsuchacommandingvoicethatweallfeltsurprised.
Command
Hecommandedmetoleaveatonce.
Theofficercommandedhismentofire.
HehasagoodcommandofEnglish.
Atone’scommand
12.forfeit
Hehasforfeittherighttorepresentthepeople
Beforfeittosb/sth
Allgoodsmaybeforfeittothestateintimeofwar.
13.emerge
Themoonemergedfrombehindclouds
Sheemergedfromthedarknesstowelcomeherboyfriend.
Emergence
14.slam
heslammedthewindowandtheglassessmashedontothefloor.
Sheslammedtheboxdownonthetabel.
15.host
heisagoodhost.
You’llactasshosttotheguest.
Ahostofproblems/hostsofproblems
16.faint
Thesoundsofthemusicgrewfainterinthedistance.
Inafaintvoice
Thereisafaintresemblancebetweenthetwosisters.
17.Crawl
Theoldmancrawlsonthefloortopleasehisgrandson.
Ourtraincrawledoverthedamagedbridge.
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