普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题四川卷正式版解析.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题四川卷正式版解析.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题四川卷正式版解析
绝密★启用前
2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试(四川卷)
英语
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
2.考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
3.作答时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后.将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是 C。
1.What will Lucy do at 11:
30 tomorrow?
A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend.
2. What is the weather like now?
A.It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy.
3.Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?
A.To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies.
4.How will the woman get back from the railway station?
5.What does Jenny decide to do first?
A.Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. D. Get an assistant.
第二节(共15小题:
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料,回答6、7题。
6. What time is it now?
A. 1:
45. B. 2:
10. C. 2:
15.
7. What will the man do?
A. Work on a project.
B. See Linda in the library.
C. Meet with Professor Smith.
请听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Havinggueststhisweekend.
B.Goingoutforsightseeing.
C.Movingintoanewhouse.
9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Hostandvisitor.
10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?
A.Workinhisgarden.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Dosomeshopping.
请听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Wherewasthemanborn?
A.InPhiladelphia.B.InSpringfield.C.InKansas.
12.Whatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild?
A.Drawing.B.Traveling.C.Reading.
13.Whatinspiresthemanmostinhiswork?
A.Education.B.Familylove.C.Nature
请听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope?
A.Toattendatrainingprogram.
B.Tocarryoutsomeresearch.
C.Totakeavacation.
15.HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?
A.AfewdaysB.TwoweeksC.Threemonths
16.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?
A.It’sexpensiveB.It’ssatisfactory.C.It’sinconvenient
17.WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothy?
A.Recommendherapartment.
B.Findanewapartment.
C.Takecareofherapartment
请听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon?
A.Taketheirtourschedule.
B.Watchoutforthetraffic.
C.Wearcomfortableshoes.
19.Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes?
A.Meetthespeaker.
B.Gototheirrooms.
C.Changesomemoney.
20.Whereprobablyisthespeaker?
A.Inapark.
B.Inahotel.
C.Inashoppingcentre.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
BasketballStatisticianHelpWanted
TheAthleticDepartmentislookingforstudentstohelpassiststaffduringtheFall2016,Winter2016-17andSpring2017semesters.Studentsinthispositionwillbekeepinglivestatisticsduringbasketballgames.Studentsmustmeetallofthefollowingrequirements:
●Goodcomputerskills
●Availableeveningsandweekends
●Knowingbasketballrulesandstatistics
StudentsinterestedinworkingfortheAthleticDepartmentshouldcontacttheAthleticCoordinatorattheirrespective(各自的)campuses.
●TP/SSAthleticCoordinator,MichaelSimone,240-567-1308
●RockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga,240-567-7589
●SpringfieldAthleticcoordinator,GaryMiller,240-567-2273
●GermantownAthleticCoordinator,GavriChavan,240-567-6915
21.Whenwillthejobstart?
A.InMay2016B.InMay2017
C.InSeptember2016D.InSeptember2017
22.Whoismorelikelytogetjob?
A.Sam,Englishmajor,memberofthecollegebasketballteam
B.Judy,ITstaffwithnightclasses,children’sbasketballteamcoach
C.Ted,computermajor,basketballfan,freeoneveningsandweekends
D.Molly,part_timeprogrammer,highschoolbasketballplayer,newmother
23.WhomshouldyoucontactifyouwanttoapplyforthejobinRockville?
A.MichaelB.JorgeC.GauriD.Gary
【答案】
21.C
22.C
23.B
B
Ifyoucouldhaveonesuperpower,whatwoulditbe?
Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly,butitactuallygetstotheheartofwhatreallymattersinyourlife.
Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.
Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:
thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.
We’renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafteryourdreams.Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore.Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.Whateveryoudo,don’tbeabystander.Getinvolved.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifferencewhenyou’reolder.Butwhynotstartnow?
Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth,development,andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemostrewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.
24.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?
A.Yourlifestyle.
B.Yourlifevalue.
C.Yourtroubleinlife.
D.Yourlifeexperience.
25.Whydoestheauthorsaytheyareinspiredeveryday?
A.Theypossessdifferentkindsofsuperpowers.
B.Theyhavegotthepowertochangetheworld.
C.Somepeoplearoundthemaremakingtheworldbetter.
D.Therearemanypowerfulpeopleintheirlifeandwork.
26.WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph5?
A.Learningmoreandcontributingmoretoacause.
B.Risingaboveselfandactingtohelpothers.
C.Workinghardtogetabiggeropportunity.
D.Tryingyourbesttohelpthepoor.
27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Theauthorbelievesthelivesofthepoorestwillgetbetter.
B.Muchmoreprogresswillbemadeinthenearfuture.
C.Theworkonhealthisthemostvaluableexperience.
D.People’seffortshavebeenmateriallyrewarded.
【答案】
24.B
25.C
26.B
27.A
【解析】
试题分析:
本文以虚拟语气的问句形式开头,鼓励人们奉献自己的一些时间和精力去帮助别人,最穷人的生活将会变得更好。
25.C细节理解题。
根据第三段Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.每天在我们的工作中,我们会收到一些人的鼓舞,他们在做一些改善世界的事情。
故选C。
27.A推理判断题。
根据最后一段最后一句Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.它已经改变了我们是谁,在以后的这些年里最穷人的生活将会得到改善。
故选A。
考点:
考查日常生活类阅读
C
InthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest,therestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenous(土著的)people.Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.Andyet,peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseithasbeenacolony(殖民地)oftheFrenchRepublicsince1946.Intheory,theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown,thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof“lawlessness”intheworld.
ThelivesofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecordedthankstotheeffectsofaFrenchmanformPariscalledGin.Ginspentfivemonthsinearly2015exploringthemostremotecornersofthisarea,whichsitsontheedgeoftheAmazonrainforest,withhalfitspopulationofonly250,000livinginitscapital,Cayenne.
“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople.Ihaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears,”saysGin.“I’vebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.Idon’tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom.”
“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife,”continuesGin.“Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite,whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.”
Hisblack-and-whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.Thesepicturesshowpeopleseeminglypushedintoaworldthattheywereunpreparedfor.Theselocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalself-supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic,whichbringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare,butalsoalcoholism,betrayalandevensuicide.
28.WhydoestheauthorfeelsurprisedabouttheindigenouspeopleinFrenchGuiana?
A.TheyseldomfollowtheFrenchlaw.
B.TheyoftenignoretheGuianeselaw.
C.Theyareseparatedfromthemodernworld.
D.TheyarebothGuianeseandFrenchcitizens.
29.GinintroducedthespecialworldoftheindigenousGuianeseas_________.
A.atourguide
B.ageographer
C.afilmdirector
D.aphotographer
30.WhatisGin’sattitudetowardsthelivesoftheindigenousGuianese?
A.Cautious.
B.Doubtful.
C.Uninterested.
D.Appreciative.
31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?
A.ThemodernFrenchlifestyle.
B.Theself-supportinghunting.
C.Theuncivilizedhunting.
D.TheFrenchRepublic.
【答案】
28.A
29.D
30.D
31.A
【解析】
28.A推理判断题。
根据第一段第二句Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.令人吃惊的是,这些人主要靠自己的法律和他们的社会风俗生活。
可知A项符合题意。
29.D推理判断题。
根据第四段第一句“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife,”我想展示给观众一个摄影记录,让他们触摸到不文明的生活。
第五段第一句Hisblack-and-whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.他的黑白照片呈现了一个几乎失去的世界。
可知他是一个摄影师,故选D。
31.A词义猜测题。
根据最后一段最后一句中thelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic,被法兰西共和国提供的生活风格,可知后面的定语从句中it指现代法国的生活风格。
故选A。
考点:
考查风土人情类阅读
D
A
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