牛津版英语选修8 Unit1 The written wordwelcome to the unit.docx
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牛津版英语选修8 Unit1 The written wordwelcome to the unit.docx
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牛津版英语选修8Unit1Thewrittenwordwelcometotheunit
Unit1Thewrittenword
PartOneTeachingDesign
Aimsandrequirements
♦Readastudent’sessayaboutappreciatingliteratureandastudent’sreportonRobertBurns
♦Listentoinformationonhowtowritealiteraryreview
♦Discusssomeclassicliteratureandgiveyouropiniononaliteraryreview
♦Writealiteraryreview
♦Reciteapoem
Procedures
●Welcometotheunit
Step1:
Brainstorming
Asweallknow,readingplaysanimportantroleinourdailylifeandweoftenhavechancestoappreciategoodbooks.Theybringuspleasureaswellasknowledge.Sowe’realwayslostingoodbooks,especiallysomeworld-famousworks.
Canyounamesomeofthebooksyou’veread?
Wouldyouliketorecommendyourfavoritebooktoyourclassmates?
Forreference
GonewiththeWind.ItwaswrittenbyMargaretMitchellin1936andsetasalesrecordwhen50,000copiesweresoldinoneday.By1965,ithadsoldmorethan10,000,000copiesandhadbeentranslatedinto25languagesin29countries.Itisoneofthemostsuccessfulbest-sellerseverwritten.WithGonewiththeWind,MargaretMitchelltaughtus,“Tomorrowisanotherday.”
Forreference
安娜·卡列尼娜》ANNAKARENINA
------列夫·托尔斯泰 Tolstoy,Leo
《环绕地球80天》AROUNDTHEWORLDIN80DAYS
------儒勒·凡尔纳 Verne,Jules
《忏悔录》ACONFESSION
------列夫·托尔斯泰 Tolstoy,Leo
《双城记》ATALEOFTWOCITIES
------查尔斯·狄更斯 Dickens,Charles
《茶花女》 CAMILLE
------小仲马 Dumas,Alexander,Fils
《罪与罚》CRIMEANDPUNISHMENT
------费奥多尔·陀思妥耶夫斯基 Dostoevsky,Fyodor
《大卫·科波菲尔》DAVIDCOPPERFIELD
------查尔斯·狄更斯 Dickens,Charles
《堂·吉诃德》DONQUIXOTE
------米盖尔·台·塞万提斯 Cervantes,Miguelde
《欧也妮·葛朗台》EUGENIEGRANDET
------奥诺瑞·德·巴尔扎克 Balzac,Honorede
《高老头》FATHERGORIOT
------奥诺瑞·德·巴尔扎克 Balzac,Honorede
《远大前程》GREATEXPECTATIONS
------查尔斯·狄更斯 Dickens,Charles
《格列佛游记》GULLIVER'STRAVELS
------琼纳森·斯威夫特 Swift,Jonathan
《简·爱》JANEEYRE
------夏洛蒂·勃朗特 Bronte,Charlotte
《悲惨世界》LESMISERABLES
------维克多·雨果 Hugo,Victor
《包法利夫人》MADAMEBOVARY
------居斯塔夫·福楼拜 Flaubert,Gustave
《福尔摩斯回忆录》MEMOIRSOFSHERLOCKHOLMES
------阿瑟·柯南道尔 Doyle,SirArthurConan
《雾都孤儿》OLIVERTWIST
------查尔斯·狄更斯 Dickens,Charles
《傲慢与偏见》PRIDEANDPREJUDICE
------简·奥斯丁 Austen,Jane
《复活》RESURRECTION
------列夫·托尔斯泰 Tolstoy,Leo
《鲁滨逊漂流记》ROBINSONCRUSOE
------丹尼尔·笛福 Defoe,Daniel
《德伯家的苔丝》TESSOFTHED'URBERVILLES
------托马斯·哈代 Hardy,Thomas
《基督山伯爵》THECOUNTOFMONTECRISTO
------大仲马 Dumas,Alexandre,Pere
《巴黎圣母院》THEHUNCHBACKOFNOTREDAME
------维克多·雨果 Hugo,Victor
《汤姆·索耶历险记》THEADVENTURESOFTOMSAWYER
------马克·吐温 Twain,Mark
《浮士德》FAUSTUS
------歌德 Johann,Wolfgang,von,Goethe
《红与黑》BLACKANDRED
------司汤达 Stendhal
《战争与和平》WARANDPEACE
------列夫·托尔斯泰 Tolstoy,Leo
《呼啸山庄》WUTHERINGHEIGHTS
------艾米莉·勃朗特 Bronte,Emily
《三个火枪手》THETHREEMUSKETEERS
------大仲马 Dumas,Alexandre,pere
《哈姆雷特》HAMLET
------威廉·莎士比亚 Shakespeare,William
《罗密欧与朱丽叶》ROMEOANDJULIET
------威廉·莎士比亚 Shakespeare,William
《威尼斯商人》THEMERCHANTOFVENICE
------威廉·莎士比亚 Shakespeare,William
《灰姑娘》CINDERELLA
------格林兄弟 GrimmBrothers
《小红帽》LITTLERED-CAP
------格林兄弟 GrimmBrothers
《白雪公主》LITTLESNOW-WHITE
------格林兄弟 GrimmBrothers
《皇帝的新装》THEEMPEROR'SNEWSUIT
------汉斯·C·安徒生 Andersen,HansC.
《卖火柴的小女孩》THELITTLEMATCH-SELLER
------汉斯·C·安徒生 Andersen,HansC.
《丑小鸭》THEUGLYDUCKLING
------汉斯·C·安徒生 Andersen,HansC.
Asissaidabove,literatureplaysanimportantroleinourdailylives.Wereadbooksforpleasure,foracademicpurposeorforobtainingandsharinginformationwithotherpeople.InthisunitwearegoingtodealwiththetopicsofEnglishliterature.I’dlikeyoutogivemesomeinformationaboutliterature.
Wouldyoupleaselistsomegenresofliterature?
Drama,poetry,novels,shortstories,sciencefictionsandetc.
Nowadays,besidesthetraditionalbooks,thatis,booksinprint,dowehaveanyotherkindsofbook?
Forreference
E-books:
E-booksarethebooksdownloadedtoyourcomputerbyInternetonline,whichareboughtonlineandreadonline.Alsoifwhenyouneedtotakeahardcopyofbooksthenyoucanprintthemandenjoywithit.Soe-bookisanelectronic(ordigital)versionofabook.
Now,let’shaveadiscussion:
Whatarethebenefitsofreadinge-books?
Forreference
ThemainbenefitsofE-Booksare:
1.Whenyouneedcertaininformation,youcangetitimmediately,bydownloadingane-bookatyouranykindofComputerlikeMac,laptop,PDAandmore...
2.Inmostcases,e-booksarecheaperthanpaperbooks.
3.E-Booksarefreeandeasytodownloadfromtheinternet.
4.E-booksarequicklysearchableandyoucansearchitbytopicandcategories.
5.E-bookstakeuplessspacesoyoucanstorehundredsandthousandsofe-booksinyourcomputer.
6.E-booksareportableandsoyoucancarryitwithoutworryingabouttheirweight.
7.E-bookscanbeprintable,sothatifyouwishtoreadane-bookinthetraditionalway.
8.E-booksareverysimpleandeasytopurchaseanddownload.
9.Youcanmakeagoodlibraryofallkindsofdigitalbooksthatyouneed.
10.Allloversofe-bookscanenjoythemanywhereatanytimebyusingtoday’stechnology.Becausetheycansavetheirtime,moneyandcomprisesearchesbyinternet.
Step2:
Sharinginformation
Groupwork:
Lookatthefourpicturesatpage1.Let’sstudythemonebyoneandtrytodiscuss.Thefollowingquestionsmighthelpyou.
Picture1
Haveyoueverbeenamemberofareadingclub?
Whatdidyoudointhereadingclub?
Doesourschoolhaveareadingclub?
Areyouamemberofthisclub?
Ifyouare,whatdoyouthinkoftheclub?
Whatkindofactivitiesdoesabookclubusuallyhold?
(Inareadingclub,peoplereadbookstogetherandthendiscussthem.Peoplecanshareinformationaboutbooksandauthors,holdbookfairs,writearticlesaboutthebookstheyreadanddootherbook-relatedthings.)
Whymightpeoplewanttojoinabookclub?
(Theymightwanttojoinabookclubbecauseitprovidesaplaceforpeoplewithsimilarinteresttofindfriendseasilyandshareinformationabouttheirfavouritebooksandauthors.Inareadingclub,peoplecanalwayslearnmore.)
Picture2
Doyouthinkreadingbooksinprintistheonlywaytoread?
Inwhatotherwayscanweread?
(Peoplenowhavemorechoicesaboutthewaystoreadbooks.Forexample,wecanbrowseonlineliteraturewebsitesandreadshortstoriesonwebpages.SomebooksarestoredasWordfilesorPDFfilesonCDsorevenpostedonline.WecanuseacomputertoruntheCDsorvisitwebsitesandreade-books.Wecanalsostoree-booksonportableelectronicgadgetslikeaPDAandreadthebookswhereverwego.Recently,sometelecommunicationcompanieshavebegunprovidingaservicewheretheysendchaptersofabookthroughtextmessages.Thatway,peoplecanreadbooksontheirmobilephones.)
Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofe-books?
(E-bookshavealotofadvantages.Theysavealotofspace.ACDcanstoremanybooksanditweighsjustafewgramssothatitismucheasiertocarrysomeCDsthantocarryaheavysuitcasefullofbooksinprintwhentravellingormovinghouse.E-booksprovidepeoplewithamorepersonalizedwayofreadingasthereaderscansetthepages,adjustthepointsizeofthetextorchangethebackgroundcolour.Someevenprovideavoicefunctionsothatpeoplecan‘read’theirbooksbylistening.Manypeoplereportthattheyreade-booksfasterthanbooksinprint.Besides,wecansavealotoftreesbecausenopaperwillbeusedfore-books.
However,asmanyotherelectronicgadgets,e-bookshavedisadvantagesaswell.Toreade-books,peoplemustfirsthaveanelectronicdevicethatcandisplaythem.Besides,whenreadinge-books,peoplecannotmakenotesorcommentsonthemarginastheycanwithbooksinprint.Moreimportantly,e-booksavailableonlinemayhurtcopyrightholders.)
Haveyoutriedreadingane-book?
Whatwasitlike?
Aree-bookspopular?
Ifnot,doyouthinkitwillbecomepopular?
Doyoupreferreadingbooksinprintore-books?
Why?
Picture3
Whatissciencefiction?
(Sciencefictionisagenreofliteraturethatusesimaginarystories.Thestoriestalkaboutthingsoradventureshappeningandareusuallysetinthefuture,withthemesbasedonscientifictheories.)
Doyoulikesciencefiction?
Canyounameoneortwosciencefictionwriters?
Canyounameanyexamplesofsciencefictionbooksthatarewidelyreadnow?
(FrenchwriterJulesVerneisregardedasthefatherofsciencefiction.Hewrotemanyfamoussciencefictionstorieswhicharestillpopularnow,suchasJourneytotheCentreoftheEarth,TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSea,AroundtheWorldinEightyDays,FiveWeeksintheBalloonandFromtheEarthtotheMoon.)
Whydoyouthinksciencefictionissoattractivetopeople?
IssciencefictionpopularinChina?
CanyounameanyChinesesciencefictionwriters?
Picture4
Doyoulikereadingorwritingpoems?
Whyorwhynot?
Whichpoemisyourfavourite?
Whydoyoulikeit?
Couldyoureciteitforus?
Whichpoet’sworkdoyouenjoyreadingthemost?
Step3:
Discussion
1.Doyouthinkthate-bookswillreplacebooksinprint?
2.Whataresomeofthedifferencesbetweenpoetryandsciencefictionbooks?
Sampleanswers
1.Inmyopinion,e-bookswilleventuallyreplacebooksinprint.E-bookshavemanyadvantagesoverbooksinprint.Firstofall,theyaremucheasiertocarry.WecantakemanyofourfavouritebooksonaCD-ROM(orseveral)whentravelling,whileevenonebookinprintmayaddtoomuchweighttooursuitcase.Besides,readingbecomeseasierone-booksaswecansetpointsizeoftextandthepapersizetowhatismost
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