届上海市高三英语一模16区15份完形填空Cloze汇编30页.docx
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届上海市高三英语一模16区15份完形填空Cloze汇编30页.docx
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届上海市高三英语一模16区15份完形填空Cloze汇编30页
2020届上海市高三英语一模16区(15份)完形填空(Cloze)汇编
01.黄浦区
Endangeredlanguagescanbefoundthroughouttheworld.Manylanguagesnowhavefewerthan100orevenfewerthan10speakers.Thecrisisisnotlimitedtoremoteregionsoftheworld.WhenEuropeansfirstarrivedinNorthAmerica,312differentlanguageswere___41___,ofwhich123arenowknowntobeextinct.Ofthe___42___languages,mostspeakersaregrandparentsandgreat-grandparents.
Differentresearchersofferdifferentdefinitionsof“endangered”.Thesystemof___43___usedbytheCatalogueofEndangeredLanguagesevaluateslanguagesinfourareas:
the___44___ofallthespeakers,howoftenthelanguageisconveyedtothenext___45___,therateatwhichitislosingspeakersandthe___46___inwhichitisused.Basedonthisdata,languagesarerankedonasix-pointscalefrom“safe”to“severelyendangered.”Themidpoint,“endangered”referstoalanguagewithbetween100and1,000speakerswhorepresentabouthalfofthelanguage’scommunityorethnicgroup.Thelanguageisspokenonlybysomeparents,ofwhomveryfewteachittotheirchildren.Itis___47___usedathomeandisnottaughtinschoolsorusedforgovernmentbusiness.
Languagesbecomeendangeredduetoanumberof___48___factorsincludingglobalization,economics,technology,educationpolicy,andchangesin___49___attitudes.Astheforcesofglobalizationmaketheworldmoreinterconnected,previously___50___languagecommunitiescomeunderpressuretoparticipateinalargereconomy,whichmeanslearningthearea’smajoritylanguage.___51___,localschoolsoftenbegintoteachthemajoritylanguageinsteadofthelocaltongue.Locallanguagesalso___52___ascommunitiesadoptmobilephonesandcomputers,mostofwhichrunonsoftwarethathasbeentranslatedintoonlyahandfuloflanguages.Thistrend___53___asthesedevicesconnectuserstotheInternet.Atthispoint,manycommunitiesundergoacultural___54___inwhichparentsnolongervaluethelanguageenoughtoteachittotheirchildren.
Initiativesto___55___endangeredlanguageshavebecomemorenumerousinrecentyears.Theseeffortstendtofocusontwomainareas:
thedocumentationofendangeredlanguages,andeffortstoincreasetheuseofendangeredlanguagesamongyoungerspeakersandinthecommunityatlarge.
41.A.athandB.atriskC.inuseD.inview
42.A.ancientB.evolvingC.localD.surviving
43.A.assessmentB.classificationC.descriptionD.research
44.A.ageB.backgroundC.numberD.religion
45.A.committeeB.centuryC.generationD.government
46.A.contentB.occupationsC.situationsD.themes
47.A.advisedlyB.efficientlyC.primarilyD.rarely
48.A.balancingB.complicatingC.historicalD.interrelated
49.A.culturalB.mentalC.moralD.religious
50.A.foreignB.informalC.isolatedD.national
51.A.ForexampleB.IncontrastC.InresponseD.Viceversa
52.A.boomB.developC.disappearD.suffer
53.A.ceasesB.changesC.increasesD.starts
54.A.differenceB.influenceC.shiftD.variety
55.A.enrichB.purifyC.refreshD.standardize
41-45CDBCC46-50CCDAC51-55CDCCC
02.宝山区
MonacoGrandPrix
TheairisfreshwiththeheatofearlysummerasyouarriveinthebeautifulcountryofMonacoonthedayoftherace.Your41totheMonte-CarloneighborhoodisburstingwithcolorasclassicstylesofEuropeanarchitecturecatchyoureye.Whenyoureachtheracecoursearea,youareledtotheharborwhereyouwillwatchtheracefromthe42ofafriend’syacht(游艇).Soon,theFormulaOnecarswillpullontothestartingpointandtheracewillbegin.
EachofthecarsintheMonacoGrandPrixis43,butallofthemarefastandmodern.Theracecoursealso44asbeingcomplexanddifficult,withafrighteninghairpin(发夹)turnalongaverynarrowstreet.45thesestreetsatspeedsover150kilometersperhour,driversmusttakecare.Eventheslightest46couldturnamulti-milliondollarcarintoapileofwaste.Thedriverwhoclaimsfirstplacereceivesanawardandwillgodown47asoneoftheworld’sfinestdrivers.
Indianapolis500
Onracedaythegrandstands(大看台)arefilledwithexcitementasyouentertheIndianapolisMotorSpeedway.Youfindyourseat,48yourselfagainsttheharshheatandmarvelatthehugeblackoval(椭圆形的)trackbelow.Momentslater,afleetofIndyCarsrollsontothetrack,49themselvesin11neatrowsofthree.Thesoundof33turningenginesringsinyourears,andyoucheerwiththecrowdasthepowerfulcarstakeofffromthestartingline.
UnlikeMonacoFormulaOnecars,Indycarsaremoreuniformintheir50.Theytendtobemuchlonger,andreach260kilometersperhour.Sincethedriversmustracefor500miles,theraceisquitelong,51threetofivehours.Theresultingwearandtearoneachcarismanagedwithshortstops.Thedriver’sexcellentteamperforms52atamazingspeeds.Thedangerousnatureofthisracerequires53communicationbetweenthedriversandtheirteams.Theymustplanshortstops54orthedriverlosesprecioustimeanditcould55themtherace.
41.A.memoryB.aimC.anxietyD.ride
42.A.comfortB.positionC.bottomD.direction
43.A.colorfulB.fashionableC.uniqueD.similar
44.A.comesoutB.standsoutC.turnsoutD.pointsout
45.A.CrossingB.ConstructingC.DrivingD.Competing
46.A.touchB.spotC.errorD.hole
47.A.inhistoryB.inadvanceC.inreturnD.inall
48.A.pushingB.drawingC.fightingD.fanning
49.A.followingB.arrangingC.warningD.urging
50.A.designB.preparationC.displayD.regulation
51.A.timingB.extendingC.delayingD.lasting
52.A.checkB.maintenanceC.deviceD.condition
53.A.shortB.specialC.constantD.loud
54.A.professionallyB.positivelyC.directlyD.carefully
55.A.costB.sacrificeC.defeatD.fail
41-55DACBACADBADBCDA
03.崇明区
Whatdidwedotodeservecatsanddogs?
Notonlyaretheysupercuteandmakeussmileonadailybasis,scientistsfromWashingtonStateUniversityhavenowprovedthattouchingourfavourite_____41_____friendsgentlyforjusttenminutesisaneffectivewaytoreducestresslevels.
InfindingspublishedinAERAOpen—anopenaccessjournalpublishedbytheAmericanEducationalResearchAssociation—lastmonth,scientistsshowedthatthegeneral_____42_____ofstudentsimprovesquickly,witheventhosewhoarehighlystressedshowing“significant”reductionincortisollevels—achemicalproducedbyourbodiesintimesofstress.
Manyuniversitieshaveadopted“PetYourStressAway”programswherestudentscan_____43_____catsordogsanditappearstobeshowingbothpsychologicalandphysiologicalbenefitsnow.
Theresearch,conductedbyWashingtonStateUniversity(WSU),showsthatpetsimprovestudents’moods,andtheir_____44_____hasstress-relievingphysiologicalbenefits.“Just10minutescanhaveasignificant_____45_____,”saidPatriciaPendry,anassociateprofessorinWSU’sDepartmentofHumanDevelopment.
Thisisthefirststudythathasdemonstratedreductionsinstudents’cortisollevelsduringa_____46_____intervention(介入).
Theteamchose249collegestudentsandputthemintofourrandomgroupsandcomparedtheeffectsofdifferent_____47_____toanimals.Thefirstgroupwereprovided10minutesofactualinteractionwithdogsandcats.Thesecondgroupwaitedinlinewhile_____48_____otherspettingtheanimals.Thethirdgroupwatchedaslideshowofthesameanimals,whilethefourthgrouphadto_____49_____andwastoldtheywouldbeallowedtoseetheanimalsafter10minutes.
Salivary(唾液的)cortisol_____50_____werecollectedfromeachparticipantstartingfromthemomenttheywokeupinthemorning.Therewassignificantlylesscortisolinthesalivaofstudentswhohad_____51_____interactionwiththepets.
Manyuniversitieshavestartedthese_____52_____wherestudentscaninteractwithcatsordogstohelprelievethepressuresofhighereducation.“Wealreadyknewthatstudentsenjoyinteractingwithanimals,andthatithelpsthemexperiencemore_____53_____emotions,”DrPendrysaid.“Whatwewantedtolearnwaswhetherthisexposurewouldhelpstudentsreducetheirstressinaless_____54_____way.Anditdid,whichis_____55_____becausethereductionofstresschemicalsmay,overtime,havesignificantbenefitsforphysicalandmentalhealth.”
41.A.newB.furryC.closeD.personal
42.A.enduranceB.awarenessC.educationD.wellbeing
43.A.glanceatB.focusonC.interactwithD.escapefrom
44.A.presenceB.performanceC.intelligenceD.perseverance
45.A.potentialB.problemC.chanceD.impact
46.A.real-lifeB.part-timeC.first-rateD.high-quality
47.A.responsesB.exposuresC.contributionsD.approaches
48.A.keepingB.preventingC.observingD.catching
49.A.swearB.waitC.superviseD.appreciate
50.A.samplesB.levelsC.injectionsD.tips
51.A.littleB.harmoniousC.informalD.direct
52.A.campaignsB.programsC.researchesD.majors
53.A.complexB.intenseC.familiarD.positive
54.A.subjectiveB.riskyC.mysteriousD.effective
55.A.demandingB.challengingC.excitingD.disappointing
41.B42.D43.C44.A45.D46.A47.B48.C49.B50.A
51.D52.B53.D54.A55.C
04.松江区
Whathappenswhentherighttoknowcomesupagainsttherightnottokn
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