高三英语限时复习检测试题13.docx
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高三英语限时复习检测试题13.docx
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高三英语限时复习检测试题13
高三英语限时练习十三
完形填空(时间:
10分钟)
It’sveryeasytoseewhypeoplehavebadattitudes.Aquicklookatthenewsrevealing_21___withcrime,warandcorruption(腐败)caneasilybringusdown.Isitpossibleto_22__ahealthy,happyattitudewhensurroundedbythesenegativethings?
Sureitis!
Itispossibletowakeupeachmorningwithagoodmoodand_23__theday.Havingapositive_24__notonlyallowsustoenjoylifemorebutalso_25__ourhealthandrelationshipswithothers.
Toleadahappylife,weneedtohaveapositiveattitude.Weareresponsibleforourown_26__;otherpeoplecan’tmakeushappy.Weneedtodecidetomakeourselveshappy.Thisiswonderfulbecausewedon’thavetowaitaroundforsomeoneelsetodoitforus.
Weshouldsurroundourselveswith__27_people.Weareinfluencedbythosepeoplewithwhomwespendthemosttime.Whenwehavepositivefriends,webecomepositive.Otherwise,webecome_28__.
Weshouldalsousepositive_29__.A.L.Kitselmanoncesaid,“‘Iam…’arepowerfulwords;becarefulwhenyouusethem.”Weneedtoreplaceournegativeself-talkwithpositivewords.Don’tsay“Ihategettingupinthemorning.”Instead,trytosay“Iam_30__toseeanewday.”Changingourself-talkwillleadustothechangesinourbehavior.
21.A.affairsB.questionsC.troublesD.problems
22.A.changeB.refuseC.keepD.invent
23.A.lookforwardtoB.lookdownonC.lookuptoD.lookbackon
24.A.opinionB.attitudeC.influenceD.answer
25.A.damagesB.improvesC.affectsD.weakens
26.A.satisfactionB.decisionC.happinessD.development
27.A.positiveB.friendlyC.easy-goingD.good-mannered
28.A.anxiousB.nervousC.satisfiedD.negative
29.A.writingsB.picturesC.expressionsD.signs
30.A.painfulB.boredC.thankfulD.surprised
语法填空(时间:
10分钟)
TheTerracottaWarriorsweregreatbutIdidn’tthinkthecityreallyhadthatmuchelsetooffer.Maybeweshouldhavetakenthetime31(look)atthecitywallaroundXi’anandthebelltowerbutwedecidedtoleave.SowhenwegotupthenextdaywehadtostarttheworkingongettingticketstogettoHongKong.Wesoonfoundoutthat32wewantedtotakeaflight33(direct)toHKit34(cost)alotbecauseitwasconsidered35internationalflight.TheoptionwastotakeaplanetothecityofShenzhenandthentakeatrain36boatfromthere.Thepricedifferencebetweenthesetwooptionswasprettybig.WeboughttheticketstoShenzhen,got37ataxianddroveouttotheairport,38isnotthatbig.Andcheckinginwasprettyfast.Weweremore“worried”aboutthequalityoftheplane39peoplehadmentionedthatthestandardwasnotthathigh.Butwehad40toworryaboutbecauseourplanewasafairlynewAirbus320.Duringthe2hourflighttoShenzhenwegotamealandsomedrinksanditwasaverycomfortabletrip.
阅读理解(时间:
20分钟)
A
Shewasborntowealthandpowerinanerawhenmoneyandpoliticswerelefttothemen.Later,asTheWashingtonPost'spublisher,KatharineGrahambecameoneofAmerica'smostpowerfulwomen.
Despiteaprivilegedbackground,Katharinehadtodeal,whilegrowingup,withthehighdemandshermotherplacedonherchildren.Katharine'sloveofjournalism,whichshesharedwithherfather,ledtohercareeraftercollegeatTheWashingtonPost,thenewspaperherfatherboughtin1933.AtthePost,KatharinemetPhilGraham,ayoung,charminglawyerwhobecameherhusband.When,in1945,Katharine'sfatherchosePhiloverhertotakeoverhisstrugglingpaper,Katharinedidn'tobjectandstayedathomeasawifeandmotheroffour.
WhilePhil'ssuccessfuleffortstorestorethePosttoprominence(显著)madetheGrahamspopularmembersoftheWashingtonsocialscene,Katharineprivatelysufferedtremendouspainfromherhusband'sincreasinglyabusivebehaviorandwildmoodswingscausedbyseveredepression.WhenPhilcommittedsuicide(自杀),the46-year-oldKatharinefoundherselfthrownintoanewjob,thatofnewspaperpublisher.Butdeterminedtosavethefamilypaperforherchildren,KatharinerosetothechallengeofrunningthePost,attendingmeetingsineverydepartment,workingendlesslytoproveherselftohercritics,andbecomingthetoastofWashington.
In1971,KatharineorderedthePosttoprintacopyofthePentagonPapers,thetop-secretdocumentsrevealingthetruthabouttheUnitedStates'involvementintheVietnamWar.What'smore,hercourageousdecisionandsupportforherjournalistspreparedthePosttobreakthemostimportantpoliticalstoryinmodernhistory:
Watergate,oneofthegreatestscandals(丑闻)inAmericanpoliticalhistory.Katharinemanagedtokeepcontroloverthemostchaotic(disorder)ofsituationswhenitwasreported,allthetimeinsistingthenewsstoriesbeaccurateandfair.WatergatemadetheWashingtonPostaninternationallyknownPaperandKatharinewasconsideredasthemostpowerfulwomaninAmerica.
41.KatharineGrahamwasborninatimewhen______.
A.womenwerenotgiventhechancetoreceiveeducation
B.womenwerenotconsideredasintelligentasmen
C.womenwerenotpermittedtoachievetheirgoals
D.womenwerenotallowedtoentereveryfield
42.Whenherhusbandwaschosentotakechargeofthenewspaper,KatharineGraham______.
A.wasstronglyagainsttheidea
B.wasnothappytoberejected
C.waswillingtotakehershareofresponsibility
D.didn'tbelieveherhusbandwoulddoagoodjob
43.WhichcanbeconsideredthemostimportanteventinthehistoryofTheWashingtonPost?
A.ReportingWatergatescandal.B.PrintingthePentagonPapers.
C.ReportingtheVietnamWar.D.PhilrestoringthePost.
44.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.ItwasKatharineGraham'shusbandwhomadethegreatestcontributionstothePost.
B.WhenKatharineGrahamfirsttookoverthePost,hercriticsdoubtedherability.
C.KatharineGrahamwassuccessfulinhercareerbutsufferedseveredepression.
D.KatharineGrahamwasfreetodowhatevershelikedinherearlylife.
45.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.UpsanddownsofTheWashingtonPost.
B.KatharineGraham'sfamilylifeandcareer.
C.KatharineGraham:
fromhousewifetosuccessfulpublisher.
D.KatharineGraham:
awomanwhoshapedAmericanjournalism.
B
InWesterncountriespeoplehavebeenusingtheinstallment(分期付款)plansincethefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury.Today,alargenumberoffamiliesinGreatBritainbuyfurniture,householdgoodsandcarsbyinstallments.IntheU.S.A.,thefigureismuchhigherthaninGreatBritain,andpeopletherespendover10percentoftheirincomeontheinstallmentplan.
Thepriceofanarticleboughtoninstallmentsisalwayshigherthanthepricethatwouldbepaidbycash.Thereisachargeforinterest.Thebuyerpaysonequarteroronethirdofthepriceasadownpayment(预付定金)whenthegoodsaredeliveredtohim.Hethenmakesregularpayments,weeklyormonthly,untilthefullpriceispaidup.Thelegalownershipofthegoodsremainswiththeselleruntilthefinalpaymenthasbeenmade.
Installmentbuyinghasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Itcanhelpcoupleswithsmallincomestofurnishtheirhomesandstarthousekeeping.Itincreasesthedemandforgoods,andinthiswayhelpsbusinessandemployment.Thereis,however,thedangerthatwhenbusinessisbad,installmentbuyingmayendsuddenly,makingbusinessmuchworse.Thismayresultinagreatincreaseinunemployment.Ifthepeopleontheinstallmentplanlosetheirjobs,theywillprobablynotbeabletomaketheirpayments.Ifgreatnumbersofpeoplearenotabletopaytheirinstallmentdebts,thereisapossibilitythatbusinessmencannotcollecttheirdebtsandwillthereforelosemoney.Ifbusinessmenlosemoneyorfailtomakeasatisfactoryprofit,itbecomesmorelikelytohaveadepression(萧条).Thisiswhy,insomecountries,thegovernmentcontrolstheinstallmentplanbyfixingtheamountofthedownpaymentandinstallmentstodiscouragepeoplefrombuyingmorethantheycanpayforontheinstallmentplan.
46.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEabouttheinstallmentplan?
A.AlotofBritishfamiliesusetheinstallmentplan.
B.Morethan10percentAmericanfamiliesbuythingsoninstallments.
C.AmericansdependmoreoninstallmentthanBritishpeopledo.
D.Americansspendonetenthoftheirincomeoninstallmentbuying.
47.Goodsboughtoninstallmentsaremoreexpensivethangoodsboughtbycashbecause.
A.thebuyerhastopayextramoneyasinterest
B.thedeliveryofthegoodschargesextramoney
C.thebuyerhastopayadownpayment
D.theserviceofferedbyinstallmentplanchargedextramoney
48.Whatwillhappentoabuyerifhefailstomakethefullpaymentforanitemboughtoninstallments?
A.Hemightlosehisjob.
B.Hewillstopowningtheitemhehasbought.
C.Hewillhavetosellwhathehasbought.
D.Hewillgointodebt.
49.TheadvantageofinstallmentbuyingmightincludeallthefollowingEXCEPTthat.
A.purchasingpowerisstrengthened.
B.employmentmightbeincreased
C.peopledevelopagoodhabitofsavingmoney
D.youngcouplesareabletofurnishtheirhomes
50.Insomecountries,thegovernmentscontroltheinstallmentplanto.
A.increaseemployment
B.avoiddepressions
C.ensurethatbusinessesmakegoodprofits
D.ensurethatpeoplecanpayforwhattheybuy
C
AsinglenightoftakingthedrugEcstasy(摇头丸)cancauseseriousbraindamageandspeedupthestartofParkinson'sdisease,scientistssay.JusttwotothreeEcstasytablets--aquantitythatthousandsofclubberstakeduringparties--canpermanentlydestroybraincellsthataffectmovementandreasoning,
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- 英语 限时 复习 检测 试题 13