Unit 5 Topic 3A卷基础篇八年级英语下册同步单元卷仁爱版.docx
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Unit 5 Topic 3A卷基础篇八年级英语下册同步单元卷仁爱版.docx
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Unit5Topic3A卷基础篇八年级英语下册同步单元卷仁爱版
班级________________姓名_________________学号_______________分数______________
八年级下Unit5FeelingExcitedTopic3测试卷(A卷)
Topic3Manythingscanaffectourfeelings.
(测试时间:
60分钟满分:
100)
一.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从所给四个选项中,选出最佳答案.
()1.Greenis_____colorofnature.Itcagivememoreenergy.
A.aB.theC.anD.不填
【答案解析】答案B.thecolorofnature自然颜色,the是特指。
故选B
()2.Beproud_______yourselfandgetready______thenexttest.(2020福州杨桥中学月考)
A.of,ofB.for,forC.for,ofD.of,for
【答案解析】答案D。
根据固定搭配:
beproudof--对--感到骄傲。
Getreadyfor--对--做准备。
故选D
()3.---Colorscanaffectourfeelingsandmoods.(2020南坪中学期中)
---_________.
A.YoumustbejokingB.Goodidea.
C.IagreewithyouD.I’mgladtohearthat.
【答案解析】答案C。
句意:
颜色能影响我们的感情和情绪。
我同意你。
故选C
()4.--Thecomingstrongwindwill______ourcityalot.Schoolswillbeclosedfortwodays.
--Really?
Thenwehadbetterstayathomeandnotgoout.
A.affectB.beatC.kickD.cause
【答案解析】答案A.句意:
即将来的大风影响我们的城市。
学校将关闭2周。
故选A
()5.Yesterdaymorninghefoundawallet_______ontheground.
A.liesB.lieC.lawD.lying
【答案解析】答案D。
根据固定句型:
findsth/sbdoing发现某物(某人)在做--。
故选D
()7.Healwaysgets_______whengivingaspeech.
A.nervousB.nervouslyC.relaxedD.relaxing
【答案解析】答案A.根据句意:
他总是感到紧张当做演讲时。
get意思:
变得。
get+形容词。
故选A
()8.HelenandBobareworkinghardthesedaysbecausetheywillput_______ashortplayintheschool
Talent(才艺)show.
A.overB.awayC.offD.on
【答案解析】答案D.根据固定短语:
puton上演。
故选D
()9.--Howdoyoulikeyournewschool?
(2019厦门莲花中学月考)
---Notverywell.Ihavesometrouble______myEnglishteacher.
A.understandB.tounderstandC.understandingD.understood
【答案解析】答案C.根据固定短语:
havetroubledoingsth.做--事情有麻烦。
故选C
()10.Weshouldnotonlybeconfident_______ourselves,butalsothinkthings______beforemakingdecisions.
A.in,aboutB.in,overC.about,aboutD.about,over
【答案解析】答案D。
根据固定短语:
beconfidentabout--对--有自信。
think--over考虑-。
故选D
二.完形填空.(每题1分,共10分)阅读短文,从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.
(2019信阳期中)
Somescientistssayourclothesaresopowerfulthattheycanchangeourfeelings. ___1___,wecancontrolourfeelings ___2____differentcolorsofclothes.
Normallywhenwearesad,wewillweardarkcoloredclothes.Ontheotherhand,whenwearehappy,weoftenchoosetowear ___3___coloredclothes.Thisisbecausetheseclothescanmakeothers ____4___howwearefeeling.Itseemstosay,“I'mupset,don'ttroubleme!
”or“TodayI'mpleasedandeasy-going.”Ofcourse,wealsoknowthatsomepeoplelike ____5____differentcolorsbecauseoftheirlikesordislikes.
Somepeople ____6____thesewords.Theyoftensay,“Ifonlythistrulyworked.”Well,inanswertothosepeople,therearealotofstudiesaboutwhathappensto __7____feelings.Ifheissad,askhimtowearredororangeclothes.Hewillbecome ___8___andhappyverysoon.Ifheishappyandexcited,askhimtowearblueorblackclothes.Hewillbecomequietorpeacefulafewminuteslater.Itprovesthatifwewearspecialcolorsofclothes,itcanchangeourfeelings.
Supposewearefeelingsad,ifweareinblack,wemaybegintofeel __9____.However,ifweareinredoryellow,itcanmakeusfeelalittlebetter.
Soremember,ifyouarenotfeelingyourbest,youcantrywearingsomedifferentcoloredclothes.Ifonecolorhasnoeffectonyourfeelings,maybe ___10____will.Eachcolorhasitsownpower.
()1.A.Ontheway B.Bytheway C.InthiswayD.Atthisway
()2.A.towear B.bywearingC.aboutwearingD.nottowear
()3.A.bright B.brightly C.light D.lightly
()4.A.understandB.tounderstandC.understanding D.understood
()5.A.dress B.dressing C.dressin D.dressingin
()6.A.believeB.believein C.don'tbelieveD.don'tbelievein
()7.A.anyoneB.someone C.anyone'sD.someone's
()8.A.relaxedB.activeC.amazed D.successful
()9.A.muchhappierB.muchbetterC.evenworse D.alittlesad
()10.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another
【答案解析】1.答案C.文章的首句综述了“颜色可改变我们的情绪”,然后“利用这一点”,可知用inthisway。
故选C。
2.答案B.by为介词,“通过,借助”之意,后加动名词。
故选B
3.答案A.bright与上文的dark相对。
故选A
4.答案A.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事。
故选A
5.答案D.like后需加动名词而不能接动词原形,排除A、C,dress的意思为“给某人穿衣服”,其宾语常是人,而不可是衣服,dressin后可加颜色也可加衣服作宾语。
故选D
6.答案D.由Ifonlythistrulyworked.可知,他们“但愿这会真正地有效果”,说明他们不相信。
故选C
7.答案D.由前文可知这些研究是针对人的“情绪”而言,可排除A、B两个选项,anyone常用于否定句或疑问句中,此处为肯定句。
故选D。
8.答案B.人“伤心”时,自然情绪低落,但经过对其穿着颜色的调节,他会很快高兴起来,从而“活泼,积极主动”一些,故active符合语境。
故选B
9.答案D.伤心的时候再去穿深颜色的衣服,可能会导致“他”的情绪越来越“低落”。
故选C
10.答案D.此处是指一种颜色和另一种颜色的对比,意为一种颜色没有效果,可能另一种颜色就会有效果了,由Eachcolorhasitsownpower.也可知选D。
三.阅读理解(每题2分,共15题,共30分)阅读短文,从A,B,C,D选项中,选出最佳答案.
A(2020郑州三中月考)
Everyoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying“FriendsareGod'swayoftakingcareofus.”Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?
TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.Youplanttheseed(种子)andtakecareofittomakeitgrow.
First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatgoodfriendsshouldyoumake?
It'snotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshouldlistentoyourcomplainsanddohisorherbesttohelp.Tomakeafriend,youcannotbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.Eventhebesthavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?
Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonesttalk.Ifheorshedoesn'twanttotalk,youcouldwritealetter.
Therearethreestepstobeingfriendsagain:
Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling;saywhatyourfriendhasdonewrong,andexplainwhyyoudidthisorthat.Rememberthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
()1.Theworld“patient”inthethirdparagraphmeans________
A.友好B.大方C.耐心D.热情
()2.Sallywantstotellstudentsthewaysto________
A.findfriendsB.planttreesC.gethappyD.keepfit
()3.Whatgoodfriendsshouldyoumake?
Agoodfriendshould________
A.belovelyandcoolB.bekindandpatient
C.havelotsofmoneyD.havegoodlooks
()4.Accordingtothetext,youcan________yourfriendafterafight.
A.buyapresentforB.neversayawordto
C.havedinnerwithD.writealetterto
()5.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?
A.TeenagersandfriendshipB.Thegoodfriendsaroundyou
C.ThetroubleofgrowingupD.Thecareandkeepingoffriends
【答案解析】1.答案C.词义猜测。
根据Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshouldlistentoyourcomplainsanddohisorherbesttohelp.可知如果你有一天过得不顺心一个好朋友应该听你的抱怨并且尽力帮助你,听你的抱怨,应该是耐心。
故选C。
2.答案A.细节题。
根据SallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.可知Sally告诉学生找朋友的方法,故选A。
3.答案B.细节题。
根据Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.可知好朋友应该是善良的和耐心的,故选B。
4.答案D.细节题。
根据Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?
Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonesttalk.Ifheorshedoesn'twanttotalk,youcouldwritealetter.可知和朋友争吵后可以和朋友谈话或写信交流。
故选D。
5.答案D.主旨题。
根据文章内容,人人都需要朋友,友谊是人生最重要的,然后介绍了怎样保持友谊的方法。
故选D。
B
Inyourlife,therearealotofpeoplearoundyou.Theyareyourrelatives,neighbors,friendsorclassmates.Sometimesyougetalongwellwiththem,butsometimesdon't.Whatcanyoudowhensomeonehurtsyou?
Mostpeoplemaybeangryorevenfightwithhim.Butit'snotagoodidea.You’dbetterforgetallthisandforgive(宽恕,原谅)him.
Maybeit'snoteasyforyoutodothat,butit'spossible.Pleaseremember:
Keepagoodmood,andyouwillkeephealthy.Stayingangrywithothers,infact,meanslettingothers'mistakestreatyourselfunfairly.
Howcanyouforgiveothers?
First,thinkofsomethingpleasantandtrytogetyourselfhappy.
Second,don'twaitotherstosaysorrytoyou.Ifanyonehurtsyou,hewon'tsaysorrytoyou.Hemayjustwanttohurtyouorjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.
Third,trytoseethingsinothers'shoes.Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetterandmakeyourselfalittlehappier.
Atlast,trytoknowyourselfverywell.Whosemistakescausedthat,yoursorothers'?
Ifit'syourfault,trytosaysorrytothem.Ifitisn't,smileatthething.
()6.Thispassagetellsus________.
A.togetalongwellwithothers
B.tosaysorrytoothersbravelywhenwehurtthem
C.nottohurtothers
D.toforgiveotherswhentheyhurtus
()7.Forgivingothersis________accordingtothewriter'sopinion.
A.easyB.foolishC.possible
D.impossible
()8.Theunderlinedsentencemeans“________”inChinese.
A.尽力坚持自己的观点
B.尽力让别人接受自己的观点
C.尽量站在别人的立场上看问题
D.尽量看到别人立场中的实质问题
()9.Thewritergivesus________ideastoforgiveothers.
A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six
()10.Forgettingothers'mistakesandstayinghappycanmakeus________.
A.sadB.disappointedC.upsetD.healthy
【答案解析】6.答案D.主旨大意。
根据第一段You'dbetterforgetallthisandforgive(原谅)him.及下文描述,可知这篇短文主要是告诉我们,当别人伤害我们时,要原先别人。
故选D。
7.答案C.细节理解。
根据Maybeit'snoteasyforyoutodothat,butit'spossible.描述,可知作者认为原谅别人是合理的。
故选C。
8.答案C.句意理解。
联系后一句Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetter描述,可知本句指的是尽量站在别人的立场看问题。
故选C。
9.答案B.细节理解。
根据关键词Third,……Atlast,描述,可知作者一共提出了四点建议。
故选B。
10.答案D.细节理解。
根据Keepagoodmood,andyouwillkeephealthy.及短文描述,可知忘记别人的错误,保持快乐对自己的健康有好处。
故选D。
C(2019南阳一中月考)
Weallknowthatfoodgivesusenergy,butsometimesitcanmakeusmuchhappierwhenwefeelbad.Studiesshowthatfoodssuchasseafish,bananas,pumpkinsandchickencanhelpfightagainstbadmoods.Howcantheyaffectourmoods?
Studiesshowthatpeoplelivingbytheseaappearmuchhappierthanotherpeople,becausethefreshseaairhelpsthemclearth
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